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HEY!

Awesome! You're in the last cool module.
Now watch out here. There is swearing and course
language in M4. Practice your Intonation.~GO!

• Mini~Course 1.0

• Joking

& Kidding

• M4~Module 4
• Slang & Strong Expressions*
Mod.
#4

Friday, December 27, 13

Yer´
esome
Aw
Do it!
Language~Loops
Mini~Course 1.0
Joking & Kidding

American Accent Training
"The R.A.p. Method" Rhythmic~Accent~Practice
Speech Rhythm is Your Key to Success
Friday, December 27, 13
Mini~Course 1.0

HEY!

Welcome!

Joking &
Kidding

Course
Contents
Menu

Joking & Kidding
•M1 •Module 1 •Conversation Questions
•M2 •Module 2 •Conversation Statements
•M3 •Module 3 •Expressive Interjections
•M4 •Module 4 •Slang & Strong Expressions*

Friday, December 27, 13
At the end of the lesson slides find your quick

HEY!

reference pages with Basic Instruction Guide,
Listening Tips and Course Notes.

Language~Loops

t the En
A

American Accent Training

ruction
Inst
Guide
Course
Notes

Friday, December 27, 13

d

istening
L
Tips
HEY!

Alright!~ Here We Go!~

Language~Loops
American Accent Training

Friday, December 27, 13
HEY!

Quick Starter Tips

• STARTER TIPS
1 • You will hear a quick clapper sound to signal transition between text slides
in the module.
• Audio lessons are full modules and broken down into lesson text slides to
give you a good view of the Sound~Spellings & lots of helpful tips.

2 • A simple reminder to Speak, speak, speak ~
Repeat, repeat, repeat ~ Mimic, mimic, mimic.
• Listening is important but only listening will

Mimic

Listen

never build speaking ability or develop a new
accent like speaking it yourself.

Friday, December 27, 13

Repeat
HEY!

Ok!~ Let's Go!~

• Mini~Course 1.0

• Joking

& Kidding

• M4~Module 4
• Slang & Strong Expressions*
Mod.
#4

Friday, December 27, 13

Yer´
esome
Aw

Do it!
HEY!

1b1a-

PHONETIC
SOUND
SPELLINGS

•Module 4 •M4
•Slide 1 •S1

Héy! stop kidd`n-around!

Héy! no kidding around!

2a-

Héy! stop joking!

3a-

Héy! It's-na˛duh joke!

3b-

Héy! It˛s´no joke!

SLANG &
STRONG
EXPRESSIONS

Practice Tips~
1• The word "Hey" is optional but
adds some naturalness to the
speech rhythm.
2• Try to match the intonation as
close as possible.

WRITTEN SENTENCES
1a -Hey!

no kidding around!
1b -Hey! stop kidding around!
2a -Hey! stop joking!
3a -Hey! It's not a joke!
3b -Hey! It's no joke!

Lesson Notes:
1• Kidding around or Joking around is a phrasal verb which can be referring
to actions or speech. There is no difference in meaning.

Copyright © Language~Loops 2012 ~ LanguageLoops@Gmail.com ~ Language-Loops.com

Friday, December 27, 13
HEY!

4a-

•Slide 2 •S2

Aw! Wha˛td´uh joke!

This thing i˛z´uh joke!

5b-

6-

•Module 4 •M4

Aw! Thi˛si˛z´uh joke!

4b5a-

PHONETIC
SOUND
SPELLINGS

Wha˛td´uh joke thi˛s´iz!

SLANG &
STRONG
EXPRESSIONS

Practice Tips~
1• Use expressive phrases to have fun
with speech practice.
2• Practice the intonation exactly like
the speaker, these statements express
feelings such as disapproval,
frustration, criticism, judgement.

Iz thi˛s´uh joke ?!

WRITTEN SENTENCES
4a -Oh!

This is a joke!
4b -Oh! What a joke!
5a -This

thing is a joke!
5b -What a joke this is!
6- Is this a joke?

Lesson Notes:

1• The word Joke here refers to a situation that isn't right, is out of
place or problematic.
2• Personal expression with intonation, voice stress or emphasis
words are up to the speaker.
Copyright © Language~Loops 2012 ~ LanguageLoops@Gmail.com ~ Language-Loops.com

Friday, December 27, 13
PHONETIC
SOUND
SPELLINGS

HEY!

-Whu˛td´uh

7

-Iz

8a

fucking joke thi˛s´iz!

Thi˛s´iz´uh fuc˛k`in jôke!

WRITTEN SENTENCES
7 -What
8a -Is

a fucking joke this is!

this a fucking joke?!

8b -Aw!

•Slide 3 •S3

thi˛s´uh fucking joke?!

-Aw!

8b

This is a fucking joke!

SLANG &
STRONG
EXPRESSIONS

•Module 4 •M4

Practice Tips~
1• If a swear word like fucking is not
appropriate other emphasis words
can replace it such as "Crazy" "Real"
"Big" "Terrible" "Awful" or any word
that adds the desired emphasis.
2• Here the word "fucking" could be
seen as course language but since
it's not used as a direct personal
insult it is only a very strong word of
emphasis.

Lesson Notes:
1• Word stress is a very significant way to add stronger emotions to a statement.
2• Word Stress can be a word or word phrase spoken shorter, longer, louder, with
more full clear pronunciation or with varied Intonation/voice pitch.
3• Please be aware of appropriate usage of all swear words.
Copyright © Language~Loops 2012 ~ LanguageLoops@Gmail.com ~ Language-Loops.com

Friday, December 27, 13
PHONETIC
SOUND
SPELLINGS

HEY!

8a

-Wha˛td´uh

•Module 4 •M4
•Slide 4 •S4

joker. / What uh-joker!

8b

-That

guy˛iz´uh jòke!

8b

-That

guy˛z´uh real jòker!

8c

-That

guy˛z´uh real fuh˛k`n jòker!

WRITTEN SENTENCES
8a-What

a joker.

8b-That

guy is a joke!
8c-That guy is a real joker!
8d-That

guy's a real fucking joker!

Practice Tips~
1• Practice these similar phrase
patterns to improve speaking speed.
2• Practice the intonation exactly like
the speaker, these statements
express feelings such as disapproval,
frustration, criticism, judgement.

Lesson Notes:
1• Word stress is a very significant way to add stronger emotions to a statement.
2• Word stress and Intonation can come in many forms of speech. Word Stress
can be a word or word phrase spoken shorter, longer, louder, with more full clear
pronunciation or with varied Intonation/voice pitch.
Copyright © Language~Loops 2012 ~ LanguageLoops@Gmail.com ~ Language-Loops.com

Friday, December 27, 13

SLANG &
STRONG
EXPRESSIONS
HEY!

End Module 4

Joking & Kidding
• Wow! You Rock!
~ You did it all, "You're soundin` smooth now!"
• As always, you can improve faster with personal
feedback by asking "Direct Questions" on SoundCloud.
• Keep practicing & repeating as often as you can.
Now jump back to your favorite module. ~Go!

Friday, December 27, 13
HEY!

Quick Reference Slides~

Language~Loops
American Accent Training

Friday, December 27, 13
HEY!

PHONETIC
SOUND
SPELLINGS

•Module 4 •M4

MODULE 4

•Slang & Strong
-Expressions

NOTES & TIPS

• Module 4 Lesson Notes -1
• A special word of caution regarding swear words and strong Intonation.

• Obviously swear words are used at the speakers discretion. It could be said that
English has many levels of expressive language from expressing vulgarities and
obscene language to strong emotional feelings or slang expressions usually meant
for close understanding friends.

• There can not be enough said about the expressive
power of Intonation in a speakers voice. Intonation
and voice pitch do not follow ridged rules but are
well understood by native speakers. Intonation is a
huge aspect of English, often a tone of voice tells the
real story of a speakers thoughts, despite that their
words might reflect completely different meanings.
Friday, December 27, 13

Sound
y
Memor

Real
e
perienc
Ex

nd
ndersta
U

ing
HEY!

PHONETIC
SOUND
SPELLINGS

•Module 4 •M4

MODULE 4

•Slang & Strong
-Expressions

NOTES & TIPS

• Module 4 Lesson Notes -1
• Along with voice Intonation, the stress of certain words and syllables in a phrase will
greatly affect the intended and perceived meaning. This also includes pausing and
the duration of spoken words in a sentence.
• The very best way to learn these flexible elements of English is to build "Sound
Memory" by attempting to repeat exactly what you hear with the speakers voice.
• Of course real conversation experience is the
ultimate learning environment. However, building
"Sound Memory" through mimicking a native speaker
will prepare your ears and brain to catch the words in
context. Then your mouth will also be ready to speak
your own expressive phrases.
Friday, December 27, 13

Sound
y
Memor

Real
e
perienc
Ex

nd
ndersta
U

ing
HEY!

Basic Guide for Using Lang~Loops.

• BASIC PRACTICE GUIDE •

• Listen closely to the speakers Pronunciation, Intonation, new Sounds
& Speech Rhythm.
• Mimic the speaker. Match your voice with the speakers.
~try to copy it exactly as you hear it.
• Repeat each looped phrase immediately as you hear it.

Listen

• Read the “Phonetic~Sound~Spellings” to
study important sound details of spoken English.
• Ask direct questions on any lesson
at Sound Cloud to receive personal help
and feed back.
Friday, December 27, 13

Ask

Mimic

Repeat

Read
HEY!

Basic Guide for Using Lang~Loops.

• SIMPLE LISTENING TIPS
1 •Use earphones to get the best sound details for faster learning.
2 •Listen with only one ear or cover one ear to hear your own voice.
3 •Hearing new pronunciation sounds clearly
takes time and concentration. Focus on
producing the Rhythm of speech and sound
even if accurate pronunciation takes a little
longer. Speech Rhythm Practice is a
physical exercise.

Friday, December 27, 13

Mimic

Listen
epeat
R
Basic Guide for Using Lang~Loops.

HEY!

• TIPS ABOUT REPETITION SPEED
1 •If a loop seems too fast to repeat with the speaker, try to practice only half the phrase
until you can match the pronunciation. Then work on the 2nd half of the phrase in the
same way –then repeat the full phrase together. It will only take a few attempts to speak
it all together.

Mi m i c

repeat it 2-3 times for rhythm practice before the
next phrase. The more you repeat the faster you'll

Listen

develop more natural English Speech Rhythm.

Repeat

Friday, December 27, 13

2 •If a lesson section seems too slow or easy, then

Repetition is the simple secret to fluency.
HEY!

About:
Key Words
Joking &
Kidding

Mini~Course 1.0

Joking &
Kidding

Mini~Course
Lesson notes
& Tips

• Vocab. & Grammar Notes
• The words Joking & Kidding have the same meaning and politeness. Using one over the other is strictly
the speakers choice. Kidding (might) beused slightly more between close or intimate friends, but not
necessarily.
• Intonation is a very important expressive tool in English and can add different layers of meaning to any
phrase. Intonation or Voice Pitch can not be learned as a set of rules like grammar but must be listened to
and associated with expressive situations.
• Copy the speakers voice pitch to build "Sound Memory". You will hear the same Intonations in real
conversation. (Sound Memory + Real Experience = Understanding)
• Joking & Kidding usually can use the same grammar pattern,
but not in every case.
Some expressions might grammatically be the same but one
might sounds more natural in everyday use.

Friday, December 27, 13

Sound
y
Memor

Real
e
perienc
Ex

nd
ndersta
U

ing
HEY!

About:
Key Words
Joking &
Kidding

Mini~Course
Lesson notes
& Tips

Mini~Course 1.0

Joking &
Kidding

• Vocab. & Grammar Notes
• One vocabulary difference is that "A Joke" as a noun & "to joke" as a verb both refer to the same topic.
But, the word "to Kid" is only a verb referring to an action. ("A Kid" as a noun is a young child or adolescent.)
• The word Joke would typically be used when referring to an actual prank or verbal joke as a noun.
Words of similar topics like (Kid - Trick - Fool - Play) are often used when referring to a verb action.
• Remember the basic rule that main verbs become "ing" verbs when following a helper verb (is-are-am)
• A Joke = Noun
• Joking = Verb

• Ex: That's a good joke.
• Ex: I'm joking.

Nouns

• (To) Joke = Verb

• Ex: He likes to joke around.

• A Joker = Noun

• Ex: He's a real joker.

• A Kid = Noun

• Ex: That kid is a good joke teller.

• (To) Kid = Verb

• Ex: Please don't kid me.

• Kidding = Verb

• Ex: Are you kidding me?

• A Kidder = Noun

• Ex: That guy is a kidder, he likes to joke around.

• Kids = Verb

• Ex: He always kids me.

• (The) Kid = Noun
Friday, December 27, 13

• Ex: That kid is a big joker, always fooling around.

Verbs

" Verbs
"ing
HEY!

Next: A Quick Reference of Lang~Loops
Phonetic~Sound~Spellings & Definitions

Language~Loops
American Accent Training

Friday, December 27, 13
HEY!

A Special Note for You.

• "Phonetic-Sound-Spellings" might be new
for some. Any written explanation about
sound & pronunciation can be difficult to
understand without direct speaking &
listening experience with those sounds.
• Our best language learning comes from
lots of speech practice, careful listening &
conversation.

Friday, December 27, 13

Keep it
simple

Listen

eak
peak,sp
eak,s

Sp
HEY!

Overview of Phonetic~Sound~Spellings

• Let's Start by Looking at some Lang~Loops Language Definitions.
• Pronunciation: is the spoken sound of single isolated words or syllables.
• Speech Rhythm: is the sound between words when spoken naturally
(i.e.: higher, lower, rising, falling)

• Speech Rhythm: is the sound between words
when spoken naturally.
• Intonation & Voice Pitch: are both basically
fluctuation of voice tone.
(i.e.: higher, lower, rising, falling)
• Word & Syllable Stress: works closely with
intonation to add emphasis to words & syllables.
Friday, December 27, 13

unciatio
Pron

n

Speech
Rhythm
Syllable
Stress

Voice
onation
Int
HEY!

Overview of Phonetic~Sound~Spellings

"All language fluency begins with understanding sound"
• Syllable Shifting*: is a Lang-Loops term describing how ending word
sounds shift into the next word causing a much different pronunciation
than the written form when spoken naturally in common everyday speech.
• Reduced Pronunciation: is a common simplified pronunciation of a word
or syllable, sometimes making is difficult to hear clearly.
• Stop Sound Endings: are words where
the ending letter sound is cut very
short also sometimes making is difficult
to hear clearly.

Friday, December 27, 13

Shifting
Syllable

Stop
Sound
Endings

d
Reduce on
i
nunciat
Pro
HEY!

Overview of Phonetic~Sound~Spellings

• Phonetic spellings showing changes in pronunciation.
1- Phonetic Grey Words • Pronunciation & Sound Changes are the main changes in speech with
linking words - function words & informal contractions. See examples below
(wuh.nuh = want to / haf.tuh = have to / gah.duh = got to / yuh = you
/ tuh = to / duh = do / uhv = of / djyuh = did you / chyuh = are you / fer = for)
2- Small Grey Words - (the - you - and - to - at - it - of )
• Reduced Sounds, are small, quick pronunciations usually
as a result of common everyday words called
Function and Linking Words.
3- Small Grey Ending Letters - (p - t - k - d - b - n - g - ck)
• Sound Stops, are where a full letter sound at the end of
a word is cut in half or “stopped”.
Friday, December 27, 13

Grey
ic
Phonet
Words

rey
Small G
Words

ey
mall Gr rs
S
tte
ding Le
En
HEY!

Overview of Phonetic~Sound~Spellings

• These marks show combined sounds spoken close together.
4- Small Hook Dot [ ˛ ˛ ˛ ] = A Syllable Shift forward into the next word.
• 2 words joined in sound by the last letter of the first word shifting forward into
the next word. Ex: (Like it = Li˛k’it) or (Get it = Ge˛d´it)

5- Apostrophe Mark [ ‘ ‘ ‘] between two phonetic words.
• Shows where a Syllable Shift connects two words with sound.
Ex: (Like it = Li˛k’it) or (Get it = Ge˛d´it)
6- Slash Mark [ ` ` `] at the end of a word with a cut sound.
• Indicates a Shortened Ending Sound with “ing” or
“en” ending words.
Ex: (Walking = Walk`n) or (Talking = Talk`n)

Friday, December 27, 13

Small
ts
ook Do
H
˛˛˛

he
postrop
A
Mark
´´´

Down
rk
lash Ma
S
```
HEY!

Overview of Phonetic~Sound~Spellings

• These marks show combined sounds spoken close together.
7- Small Dot [ . . . ] Shows Informal Word Contractions.
• 2-3 words joined in sound with a significant change in pronunciation, creating an
entire new word sound. Ex: (Want to = Wuhn.tuh)
8- Short Dash [ - - - ]
• Placed between full words spoken very close together and often fast but not
necessarily a common contraction.
9- Other Marks ˆ ˇ ´
( ˆ falling -ˇ rising -´ high ) Ex: (Reǎlly?)
• Intonation and voice pitch changes, in speech to
emphasize or change meaning of expressions.

Friday, December 27, 13

Small
Dots
...

Short
Dash
--Other
Marks
ˆˇ´`
HEY!

•Thanks
for checking
it out!

READY

•Get Your
Lang~Loops
Membership
Today!

•Ready to
help you
improve fast

• Read our other course description
PDF's. Get regular email updates for
Lang~Loops news and learning tips.

SET

GO

Friday, December 27, 13

• Free sample lessons are available at
www .language-loops.com & follow us at
www .soundcloud/langlooper.com.

• For American Accent lessons
get your Lang~Loops membership
at www .language-loops.com today.
Language~Loops

American Accent Training
"The R.A.p. Method" Rhythmic~Accent~Practice
Speech Rhythm is Your Key to Success

Friday, December 27, 13

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Module-4 Joking & kidding Lesson Text

  • 1. HEY! Awesome! You're in the last cool module. Now watch out here. There is swearing and course language in M4. Practice your Intonation.~GO! • Mini~Course 1.0 • Joking & Kidding • M4~Module 4 • Slang & Strong Expressions* Mod. #4 Friday, December 27, 13 Yer´ esome Aw Do it!
  • 2. Language~Loops Mini~Course 1.0 Joking & Kidding American Accent Training "The R.A.p. Method" Rhythmic~Accent~Practice Speech Rhythm is Your Key to Success Friday, December 27, 13
  • 3. Mini~Course 1.0 HEY! Welcome! Joking & Kidding Course Contents Menu Joking & Kidding •M1 •Module 1 •Conversation Questions •M2 •Module 2 •Conversation Statements •M3 •Module 3 •Expressive Interjections •M4 •Module 4 •Slang & Strong Expressions* Friday, December 27, 13
  • 4. At the end of the lesson slides find your quick HEY! reference pages with Basic Instruction Guide, Listening Tips and Course Notes. Language~Loops t the En A American Accent Training ruction Inst Guide Course Notes Friday, December 27, 13 d istening L Tips
  • 5. HEY! Alright!~ Here We Go!~ Language~Loops American Accent Training Friday, December 27, 13
  • 6. HEY! Quick Starter Tips • STARTER TIPS 1 • You will hear a quick clapper sound to signal transition between text slides in the module. • Audio lessons are full modules and broken down into lesson text slides to give you a good view of the Sound~Spellings & lots of helpful tips. 2 • A simple reminder to Speak, speak, speak ~ Repeat, repeat, repeat ~ Mimic, mimic, mimic. • Listening is important but only listening will Mimic Listen never build speaking ability or develop a new accent like speaking it yourself. Friday, December 27, 13 Repeat
  • 7. HEY! Ok!~ Let's Go!~ • Mini~Course 1.0 • Joking & Kidding • M4~Module 4 • Slang & Strong Expressions* Mod. #4 Friday, December 27, 13 Yer´ esome Aw Do it!
  • 8. HEY! 1b1a- PHONETIC SOUND SPELLINGS •Module 4 •M4 •Slide 1 •S1 Héy! stop kidd`n-around! Héy! no kidding around! 2a- Héy! stop joking! 3a- Héy! It's-na˛duh joke! 3b- Héy! It˛s´no joke! SLANG & STRONG EXPRESSIONS Practice Tips~ 1• The word "Hey" is optional but adds some naturalness to the speech rhythm. 2• Try to match the intonation as close as possible. WRITTEN SENTENCES 1a -Hey! no kidding around! 1b -Hey! stop kidding around! 2a -Hey! stop joking! 3a -Hey! It's not a joke! 3b -Hey! It's no joke! Lesson Notes: 1• Kidding around or Joking around is a phrasal verb which can be referring to actions or speech. There is no difference in meaning. Copyright © Language~Loops 2012 ~ LanguageLoops@Gmail.com ~ Language-Loops.com Friday, December 27, 13
  • 9. HEY! 4a- •Slide 2 •S2 Aw! Wha˛td´uh joke! This thing i˛z´uh joke! 5b- 6- •Module 4 •M4 Aw! Thi˛si˛z´uh joke! 4b5a- PHONETIC SOUND SPELLINGS Wha˛td´uh joke thi˛s´iz! SLANG & STRONG EXPRESSIONS Practice Tips~ 1• Use expressive phrases to have fun with speech practice. 2• Practice the intonation exactly like the speaker, these statements express feelings such as disapproval, frustration, criticism, judgement. Iz thi˛s´uh joke ?! WRITTEN SENTENCES 4a -Oh! This is a joke! 4b -Oh! What a joke! 5a -This thing is a joke! 5b -What a joke this is! 6- Is this a joke? Lesson Notes: 1• The word Joke here refers to a situation that isn't right, is out of place or problematic. 2• Personal expression with intonation, voice stress or emphasis words are up to the speaker. Copyright © Language~Loops 2012 ~ LanguageLoops@Gmail.com ~ Language-Loops.com Friday, December 27, 13
  • 10. PHONETIC SOUND SPELLINGS HEY! -Whu˛td´uh 7 -Iz 8a fucking joke thi˛s´iz! Thi˛s´iz´uh fuc˛k`in jôke! WRITTEN SENTENCES 7 -What 8a -Is a fucking joke this is! this a fucking joke?! 8b -Aw! •Slide 3 •S3 thi˛s´uh fucking joke?! -Aw! 8b This is a fucking joke! SLANG & STRONG EXPRESSIONS •Module 4 •M4 Practice Tips~ 1• If a swear word like fucking is not appropriate other emphasis words can replace it such as "Crazy" "Real" "Big" "Terrible" "Awful" or any word that adds the desired emphasis. 2• Here the word "fucking" could be seen as course language but since it's not used as a direct personal insult it is only a very strong word of emphasis. Lesson Notes: 1• Word stress is a very significant way to add stronger emotions to a statement. 2• Word Stress can be a word or word phrase spoken shorter, longer, louder, with more full clear pronunciation or with varied Intonation/voice pitch. 3• Please be aware of appropriate usage of all swear words. Copyright © Language~Loops 2012 ~ LanguageLoops@Gmail.com ~ Language-Loops.com Friday, December 27, 13
  • 11. PHONETIC SOUND SPELLINGS HEY! 8a -Wha˛td´uh •Module 4 •M4 •Slide 4 •S4 joker. / What uh-joker! 8b -That guy˛iz´uh jòke! 8b -That guy˛z´uh real jòker! 8c -That guy˛z´uh real fuh˛k`n jòker! WRITTEN SENTENCES 8a-What a joker. 8b-That guy is a joke! 8c-That guy is a real joker! 8d-That guy's a real fucking joker! Practice Tips~ 1• Practice these similar phrase patterns to improve speaking speed. 2• Practice the intonation exactly like the speaker, these statements express feelings such as disapproval, frustration, criticism, judgement. Lesson Notes: 1• Word stress is a very significant way to add stronger emotions to a statement. 2• Word stress and Intonation can come in many forms of speech. Word Stress can be a word or word phrase spoken shorter, longer, louder, with more full clear pronunciation or with varied Intonation/voice pitch. Copyright © Language~Loops 2012 ~ LanguageLoops@Gmail.com ~ Language-Loops.com Friday, December 27, 13 SLANG & STRONG EXPRESSIONS
  • 12. HEY! End Module 4 Joking & Kidding • Wow! You Rock! ~ You did it all, "You're soundin` smooth now!" • As always, you can improve faster with personal feedback by asking "Direct Questions" on SoundCloud. • Keep practicing & repeating as often as you can. Now jump back to your favorite module. ~Go! Friday, December 27, 13
  • 13. HEY! Quick Reference Slides~ Language~Loops American Accent Training Friday, December 27, 13
  • 14. HEY! PHONETIC SOUND SPELLINGS •Module 4 •M4 MODULE 4 •Slang & Strong -Expressions NOTES & TIPS • Module 4 Lesson Notes -1 • A special word of caution regarding swear words and strong Intonation. • Obviously swear words are used at the speakers discretion. It could be said that English has many levels of expressive language from expressing vulgarities and obscene language to strong emotional feelings or slang expressions usually meant for close understanding friends. • There can not be enough said about the expressive power of Intonation in a speakers voice. Intonation and voice pitch do not follow ridged rules but are well understood by native speakers. Intonation is a huge aspect of English, often a tone of voice tells the real story of a speakers thoughts, despite that their words might reflect completely different meanings. Friday, December 27, 13 Sound y Memor Real e perienc Ex nd ndersta U ing
  • 15. HEY! PHONETIC SOUND SPELLINGS •Module 4 •M4 MODULE 4 •Slang & Strong -Expressions NOTES & TIPS • Module 4 Lesson Notes -1 • Along with voice Intonation, the stress of certain words and syllables in a phrase will greatly affect the intended and perceived meaning. This also includes pausing and the duration of spoken words in a sentence. • The very best way to learn these flexible elements of English is to build "Sound Memory" by attempting to repeat exactly what you hear with the speakers voice. • Of course real conversation experience is the ultimate learning environment. However, building "Sound Memory" through mimicking a native speaker will prepare your ears and brain to catch the words in context. Then your mouth will also be ready to speak your own expressive phrases. Friday, December 27, 13 Sound y Memor Real e perienc Ex nd ndersta U ing
  • 16. HEY! Basic Guide for Using Lang~Loops. • BASIC PRACTICE GUIDE • • Listen closely to the speakers Pronunciation, Intonation, new Sounds & Speech Rhythm. • Mimic the speaker. Match your voice with the speakers. ~try to copy it exactly as you hear it. • Repeat each looped phrase immediately as you hear it. Listen • Read the “Phonetic~Sound~Spellings” to study important sound details of spoken English. • Ask direct questions on any lesson at Sound Cloud to receive personal help and feed back. Friday, December 27, 13 Ask Mimic Repeat Read
  • 17. HEY! Basic Guide for Using Lang~Loops. • SIMPLE LISTENING TIPS 1 •Use earphones to get the best sound details for faster learning. 2 •Listen with only one ear or cover one ear to hear your own voice. 3 •Hearing new pronunciation sounds clearly takes time and concentration. Focus on producing the Rhythm of speech and sound even if accurate pronunciation takes a little longer. Speech Rhythm Practice is a physical exercise. Friday, December 27, 13 Mimic Listen epeat R
  • 18. Basic Guide for Using Lang~Loops. HEY! • TIPS ABOUT REPETITION SPEED 1 •If a loop seems too fast to repeat with the speaker, try to practice only half the phrase until you can match the pronunciation. Then work on the 2nd half of the phrase in the same way –then repeat the full phrase together. It will only take a few attempts to speak it all together. Mi m i c repeat it 2-3 times for rhythm practice before the next phrase. The more you repeat the faster you'll Listen develop more natural English Speech Rhythm. Repeat Friday, December 27, 13 2 •If a lesson section seems too slow or easy, then Repetition is the simple secret to fluency.
  • 19. HEY! About: Key Words Joking & Kidding Mini~Course 1.0 Joking & Kidding Mini~Course Lesson notes & Tips • Vocab. & Grammar Notes • The words Joking & Kidding have the same meaning and politeness. Using one over the other is strictly the speakers choice. Kidding (might) beused slightly more between close or intimate friends, but not necessarily. • Intonation is a very important expressive tool in English and can add different layers of meaning to any phrase. Intonation or Voice Pitch can not be learned as a set of rules like grammar but must be listened to and associated with expressive situations. • Copy the speakers voice pitch to build "Sound Memory". You will hear the same Intonations in real conversation. (Sound Memory + Real Experience = Understanding) • Joking & Kidding usually can use the same grammar pattern, but not in every case. Some expressions might grammatically be the same but one might sounds more natural in everyday use. Friday, December 27, 13 Sound y Memor Real e perienc Ex nd ndersta U ing
  • 20. HEY! About: Key Words Joking & Kidding Mini~Course Lesson notes & Tips Mini~Course 1.0 Joking & Kidding • Vocab. & Grammar Notes • One vocabulary difference is that "A Joke" as a noun & "to joke" as a verb both refer to the same topic. But, the word "to Kid" is only a verb referring to an action. ("A Kid" as a noun is a young child or adolescent.) • The word Joke would typically be used when referring to an actual prank or verbal joke as a noun. Words of similar topics like (Kid - Trick - Fool - Play) are often used when referring to a verb action. • Remember the basic rule that main verbs become "ing" verbs when following a helper verb (is-are-am) • A Joke = Noun • Joking = Verb • Ex: That's a good joke. • Ex: I'm joking. Nouns • (To) Joke = Verb • Ex: He likes to joke around. • A Joker = Noun • Ex: He's a real joker. • A Kid = Noun • Ex: That kid is a good joke teller. • (To) Kid = Verb • Ex: Please don't kid me. • Kidding = Verb • Ex: Are you kidding me? • A Kidder = Noun • Ex: That guy is a kidder, he likes to joke around. • Kids = Verb • Ex: He always kids me. • (The) Kid = Noun Friday, December 27, 13 • Ex: That kid is a big joker, always fooling around. Verbs " Verbs "ing
  • 21. HEY! Next: A Quick Reference of Lang~Loops Phonetic~Sound~Spellings & Definitions Language~Loops American Accent Training Friday, December 27, 13
  • 22. HEY! A Special Note for You. • "Phonetic-Sound-Spellings" might be new for some. Any written explanation about sound & pronunciation can be difficult to understand without direct speaking & listening experience with those sounds. • Our best language learning comes from lots of speech practice, careful listening & conversation. Friday, December 27, 13 Keep it simple Listen eak peak,sp eak,s Sp
  • 23. HEY! Overview of Phonetic~Sound~Spellings • Let's Start by Looking at some Lang~Loops Language Definitions. • Pronunciation: is the spoken sound of single isolated words or syllables. • Speech Rhythm: is the sound between words when spoken naturally (i.e.: higher, lower, rising, falling) • Speech Rhythm: is the sound between words when spoken naturally. • Intonation & Voice Pitch: are both basically fluctuation of voice tone. (i.e.: higher, lower, rising, falling) • Word & Syllable Stress: works closely with intonation to add emphasis to words & syllables. Friday, December 27, 13 unciatio Pron n Speech Rhythm Syllable Stress Voice onation Int
  • 24. HEY! Overview of Phonetic~Sound~Spellings "All language fluency begins with understanding sound" • Syllable Shifting*: is a Lang-Loops term describing how ending word sounds shift into the next word causing a much different pronunciation than the written form when spoken naturally in common everyday speech. • Reduced Pronunciation: is a common simplified pronunciation of a word or syllable, sometimes making is difficult to hear clearly. • Stop Sound Endings: are words where the ending letter sound is cut very short also sometimes making is difficult to hear clearly. Friday, December 27, 13 Shifting Syllable Stop Sound Endings d Reduce on i nunciat Pro
  • 25. HEY! Overview of Phonetic~Sound~Spellings • Phonetic spellings showing changes in pronunciation. 1- Phonetic Grey Words • Pronunciation & Sound Changes are the main changes in speech with linking words - function words & informal contractions. See examples below (wuh.nuh = want to / haf.tuh = have to / gah.duh = got to / yuh = you / tuh = to / duh = do / uhv = of / djyuh = did you / chyuh = are you / fer = for) 2- Small Grey Words - (the - you - and - to - at - it - of ) • Reduced Sounds, are small, quick pronunciations usually as a result of common everyday words called Function and Linking Words. 3- Small Grey Ending Letters - (p - t - k - d - b - n - g - ck) • Sound Stops, are where a full letter sound at the end of a word is cut in half or “stopped”. Friday, December 27, 13 Grey ic Phonet Words rey Small G Words ey mall Gr rs S tte ding Le En
  • 26. HEY! Overview of Phonetic~Sound~Spellings • These marks show combined sounds spoken close together. 4- Small Hook Dot [ ˛ ˛ ˛ ] = A Syllable Shift forward into the next word. • 2 words joined in sound by the last letter of the first word shifting forward into the next word. Ex: (Like it = Li˛k’it) or (Get it = Ge˛d´it) 5- Apostrophe Mark [ ‘ ‘ ‘] between two phonetic words. • Shows where a Syllable Shift connects two words with sound. Ex: (Like it = Li˛k’it) or (Get it = Ge˛d´it) 6- Slash Mark [ ` ` `] at the end of a word with a cut sound. • Indicates a Shortened Ending Sound with “ing” or “en” ending words. Ex: (Walking = Walk`n) or (Talking = Talk`n) Friday, December 27, 13 Small ts ook Do H ˛˛˛ he postrop A Mark ´´´ Down rk lash Ma S ```
  • 27. HEY! Overview of Phonetic~Sound~Spellings • These marks show combined sounds spoken close together. 7- Small Dot [ . . . ] Shows Informal Word Contractions. • 2-3 words joined in sound with a significant change in pronunciation, creating an entire new word sound. Ex: (Want to = Wuhn.tuh) 8- Short Dash [ - - - ] • Placed between full words spoken very close together and often fast but not necessarily a common contraction. 9- Other Marks ˆ ˇ ´ ( ˆ falling -ˇ rising -´ high ) Ex: (Reǎlly?) • Intonation and voice pitch changes, in speech to emphasize or change meaning of expressions. Friday, December 27, 13 Small Dots ... Short Dash --Other Marks ˆˇ´`
  • 28. HEY! •Thanks for checking it out! READY •Get Your Lang~Loops Membership Today! •Ready to help you improve fast • Read our other course description PDF's. Get regular email updates for Lang~Loops news and learning tips. SET GO Friday, December 27, 13 • Free sample lessons are available at www .language-loops.com & follow us at www .soundcloud/langlooper.com. • For American Accent lessons get your Lang~Loops membership at www .language-loops.com today.
  • 29. Language~Loops American Accent Training "The R.A.p. Method" Rhythmic~Accent~Practice Speech Rhythm is Your Key to Success Friday, December 27, 13