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Role of stress in English to become a powerful communicator Presented by: Muhammad Sajid us Salam Mphil Linguistics The Islamia University Bahawalpur [email_address]
Overview: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object]
. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why stress is crucial in English ,[object Object],[object Object]
Why students are weak in using stress ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is  Stress? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nature of stress ,[object Object],[object Object]
Presentation of stressed syllables ,[object Object],[object Object]
Production and perception of stressed syllables ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What makes a syllable prominent? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of stress ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Which words are stressed and which are not adverbs Helping verbs Adjectives Conjunctions Main verbs Prepositions Demonstartive+interrogative pronouns  Pronouns Nouns Unstressed words Stressed words
Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rules of word stress ,[object Object]
1-Rules related to prefixes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
. ,una’voidable un’able ,irre’spective ir,regular ,incon’sistent in’accurate ,imma’terial im’modest ,Imma’ture im’movable ,ille’gality il’literate ,ille’gitimate il’legal B A
Rules related to suffixes and word endings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
.Examples ‘ Heavier ‘ heavy ‘ Played ‘ Play ‘ Entering ‘ Enter  ‘ Simpler ‘ Simple ‘ Tables ‘ Table ‘ Pictures ‘ Picture after adding  In flexional suffix words
2-derivational suffixes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Derivational suffixes that do not affect the stress ,[object Object],‘ utterance ‘ utter ‘ Difference ‘ Differ ‘ Hermitage ‘ Hermit ‘ Personage ‘ Person After adding the suffix words
Derivational suffixes that  bring change in stress ,[object Object],Ru’pee Engi’neer Tru’stee Cava’lier Addres’see Millio’nair
Levels of stress. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples ): zei organization in bi Inability ri: vi Revisit ri: waind Rewind P ∂ bi Possibility z æ nei Examination Syllable having secondary stress Syllable having primary stress word
Functional stress ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Various stress patterns ,[object Object]
Words stressed on first syllable ‘ pomegranate ‘ Atmosphere ‘ splendid ‘ melancholy ‘ Industry ‘ stupid ‘ comprehension ‘ Advertise ‘ dozen ‘ benefactor ‘ Character ‘ stomach ‘ aristocrat ‘ Literature ‘ husband Longer words Three syllable words Two syllable words
Words stressed on second syllable rhi’noceros an’tenna ru’pee ap’reciate sa’liva draw’ee re’sponsible de’velop be’gin ri’diculous ef’’ficient bal’loon par’ticipant ap’pendix nar’rate Longer words Three syllable words Two syllable words
Words stressed on third syllable elec’tricity irre’pressible corre’spondence corre’spond satis’factory appa’ratus engi’neer Irre’sponsible Opp’osition ciga’rette irre’proachable appl’ication guaran’tee Five syllable words Four syllable words Three syllable words
Words stressed on the fourth syllable inferi’ority Partici’pation mechani’zation Exami’nation Civili’zation dedica’tee
Rules for placement of stress ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Strong and weak syllables ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Weak syllables ,[object Object],[object Object]
Stress in two syllable words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Three syllable words: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2-Nouns+3-Adjectives(same rules of stress) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object]
Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Role Of Stress To Become A Powerful Communicator

  • 1. Role of stress in English to become a powerful communicator Presented by: Muhammad Sajid us Salam Mphil Linguistics The Islamia University Bahawalpur [email_address]
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Which words are stressed and which are not adverbs Helping verbs Adjectives Conjunctions Main verbs Prepositions Demonstartive+interrogative pronouns Pronouns Nouns Unstressed words Stressed words
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. . ,una’voidable un’able ,irre’spective ir,regular ,incon’sistent in’accurate ,imma’terial im’modest ,Imma’ture im’movable ,ille’gality il’literate ,ille’gitimate il’legal B A
  • 21.
  • 22. .Examples ‘ Heavier ‘ heavy ‘ Played ‘ Play ‘ Entering ‘ Enter ‘ Simpler ‘ Simple ‘ Tables ‘ Table ‘ Pictures ‘ Picture after adding In flexional suffix words
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Examples ): zei organization in bi Inability ri: vi Revisit ri: waind Rewind P ∂ bi Possibility z æ nei Examination Syllable having secondary stress Syllable having primary stress word
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Words stressed on first syllable ‘ pomegranate ‘ Atmosphere ‘ splendid ‘ melancholy ‘ Industry ‘ stupid ‘ comprehension ‘ Advertise ‘ dozen ‘ benefactor ‘ Character ‘ stomach ‘ aristocrat ‘ Literature ‘ husband Longer words Three syllable words Two syllable words
  • 33. Words stressed on second syllable rhi’noceros an’tenna ru’pee ap’reciate sa’liva draw’ee re’sponsible de’velop be’gin ri’diculous ef’’ficient bal’loon par’ticipant ap’pendix nar’rate Longer words Three syllable words Two syllable words
  • 34. Words stressed on third syllable elec’tricity irre’pressible corre’spondence corre’spond satis’factory appa’ratus engi’neer Irre’sponsible Opp’osition ciga’rette irre’proachable appl’ication guaran’tee Five syllable words Four syllable words Three syllable words
  • 35. Words stressed on the fourth syllable inferi’ority Partici’pation mechani’zation Exami’nation Civili’zation dedica’tee
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.