SlideShare a Scribd company logo
3
long-distance dial-up connection
4
Figure 7-9 A WAN using frame relay
5
A BRI link
A PRI link
6
T-carrier connecting to a LAN through a router
point-to-point T-carrier connection
CSU/DSU
7
DSL connection
8
SONET ring
 Virtual Private Network is a type of private
network that uses public
telecommunication, such as the Internet,
instead of leased lines to communicate.
 Became popular as more employees worked
in remote locations.
(From Gartner Consulting)
 Secure VPNs use cryptographic tunneling
protocols.
◦ IPsec, SSL/TLS, OpenVPN, PPTP, L2TP, L2TPv3, VPN-
Q and MPVPN
 Trusted VPNs rely on the security of a single
provider’s network to protect the traffic.
◦ MPLS and L2F
A virtual point-to-point connection
made through a public network. It transports
encapsulated datagrams.
Encrypted Inner Datagram
Datagram Header Outer Datagram Data Area
Original Datagram
Data Encapsulation [From Comer]
Two types of end points:
 Remote Access
 Site-to-Site
Figure 1
 Authentication – validates that the data was sent from the
sender.
 Access control – limiting unauthorized users from
accessing the network.
 Confidentiality – preventing the data to be read or copied
as the data is being transported.
 Data Integrity – ensuring that the data has not been
altered
 Cryptography Technic
Encryption -- is a method of “scrambling” data before
transmitting it onto the Internet.
Public Key Encryption Technique
Digital signature – for authentication
 VPN can be deployed in three ways :
 Host to host
 Site-to-Site
 Host-to-Site
 Remote access VPN
 Intranet VPN
 Extranet VPN
 MPLS = Multi Protocol Label Switching
 Suatu metode forwarding (meneruskan data/paket
melalui suatu jaringan dengan menggunakan informasi
label yang dilekatkan pada I
 Memungkinkan router meneruskan paket dengan hanya
melihat label yang melekat pada paket tersebut,
sehinggap tidak perlu lagi melihat alamat IP tujuan)
Back
 Perpaduan mekanisme Label Swapping (Layer
2) dan Routing (Layer 3)
 Terdiri atas LSR yang saling terhubung,
membentuk suatu LSP
 LSR pertama disebut ingress
 LSR terakhir disebut egress
 Bagian tepi dari jaringan LSR disebut LER
Back
 LSR = Label Switched Router
 LSP = Label Switched Path
 LER = Label Edge Router
 TTL = Time to Live
Back
 Pembuatan label dan distribusi
 Pembuatan label dalam tiap router
 Pembuatan jalur label yang terhubung
 Pemasukan label
 Forwarding paket
Back

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Modul 5 VPN_2.ppt

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 4. 4 Figure 7-9 A WAN using frame relay
  • 5. 5 A BRI link A PRI link
  • 6. 6 T-carrier connecting to a LAN through a router point-to-point T-carrier connection CSU/DSU
  • 9.  Virtual Private Network is a type of private network that uses public telecommunication, such as the Internet, instead of leased lines to communicate.  Became popular as more employees worked in remote locations.
  • 11.  Secure VPNs use cryptographic tunneling protocols. ◦ IPsec, SSL/TLS, OpenVPN, PPTP, L2TP, L2TPv3, VPN- Q and MPVPN  Trusted VPNs rely on the security of a single provider’s network to protect the traffic. ◦ MPLS and L2F
  • 12. A virtual point-to-point connection made through a public network. It transports encapsulated datagrams. Encrypted Inner Datagram Datagram Header Outer Datagram Data Area Original Datagram Data Encapsulation [From Comer] Two types of end points:  Remote Access  Site-to-Site
  • 13.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.  Authentication – validates that the data was sent from the sender.  Access control – limiting unauthorized users from accessing the network.  Confidentiality – preventing the data to be read or copied as the data is being transported.  Data Integrity – ensuring that the data has not been altered  Cryptography Technic Encryption -- is a method of “scrambling” data before transmitting it onto the Internet. Public Key Encryption Technique Digital signature – for authentication
  • 18.  VPN can be deployed in three ways :  Host to host  Site-to-Site  Host-to-Site
  • 19.
  • 20.  Remote access VPN  Intranet VPN  Extranet VPN
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.  MPLS = Multi Protocol Label Switching  Suatu metode forwarding (meneruskan data/paket melalui suatu jaringan dengan menggunakan informasi label yang dilekatkan pada I  Memungkinkan router meneruskan paket dengan hanya melihat label yang melekat pada paket tersebut, sehinggap tidak perlu lagi melihat alamat IP tujuan)
  • 30. Back
  • 31.  Perpaduan mekanisme Label Swapping (Layer 2) dan Routing (Layer 3)  Terdiri atas LSR yang saling terhubung, membentuk suatu LSP  LSR pertama disebut ingress  LSR terakhir disebut egress  Bagian tepi dari jaringan LSR disebut LER Back
  • 32.  LSR = Label Switched Router  LSP = Label Switched Path  LER = Label Edge Router  TTL = Time to Live Back
  • 33.  Pembuatan label dan distribusi  Pembuatan label dalam tiap router  Pembuatan jalur label yang terhubung  Pemasukan label  Forwarding paket Back