This professional system of extension is based on frequent training of extension workers and regular field visits for onward guiding the farmers in agricultural production and raising their income by providing appropriate plans for country development.
Integarted farming is suggested for efficient utilization of resourses by small and marginal farmares to improve their income or economic status in addition to improving the nutrition status of their family. finally improves the livelihood as integration is the best approach for maximum utilisation of resourses.
FPO Business Accelerator Centre- Indore
Course content for Agripreneurs Program in Agri-Business Management
The course is primarily targeted to any graduates who have basic knowledge of agriculture, though this may not be a pre-requisite. The course aims at equipping them with theoretical and practical knowledge on different aspects of agri-business including policy framework, laws, rules and regulations, business potential for an array of agri-businesses, banking interface, and a range of agri-business operations. All students would also acquire basic knowledge of important aspects of corporate and other laws, basic accounting, good communication skills, and elementary aspects of HR management as compulsory subjects. Practical training with EFASAL team at HQ and field level for all modules in every week, in which two days classes and three days practical training
ATMA is a society of key stakeholders involved in agricultural activities for sustainable agricultural development in the district.It is a focal point for integrating Research and Extension activities and decentralizing day to day management of the public Agricultural Technology System(ATS).
The individual volume of production of the small farmers is low which averts them from reaping benefit of economics of scale. Small farmers can benefit from the economics of scale only through aggregation. Producer organizations are useful for mobilizing individual farmers’ effort into collective action which will be helpful in improving the socio-economic condition of all the members of the group. Organizing farmers will aid in access to resources, information, specialization in commodities, processing and value addition, large-scale operations, market orientation and better bargaining power.
This professional system of extension is based on frequent training of extension workers and regular field visits for onward guiding the farmers in agricultural production and raising their income by providing appropriate plans for country development.
Integarted farming is suggested for efficient utilization of resourses by small and marginal farmares to improve their income or economic status in addition to improving the nutrition status of their family. finally improves the livelihood as integration is the best approach for maximum utilisation of resourses.
FPO Business Accelerator Centre- Indore
Course content for Agripreneurs Program in Agri-Business Management
The course is primarily targeted to any graduates who have basic knowledge of agriculture, though this may not be a pre-requisite. The course aims at equipping them with theoretical and practical knowledge on different aspects of agri-business including policy framework, laws, rules and regulations, business potential for an array of agri-businesses, banking interface, and a range of agri-business operations. All students would also acquire basic knowledge of important aspects of corporate and other laws, basic accounting, good communication skills, and elementary aspects of HR management as compulsory subjects. Practical training with EFASAL team at HQ and field level for all modules in every week, in which two days classes and three days practical training
ATMA is a society of key stakeholders involved in agricultural activities for sustainable agricultural development in the district.It is a focal point for integrating Research and Extension activities and decentralizing day to day management of the public Agricultural Technology System(ATS).
The individual volume of production of the small farmers is low which averts them from reaping benefit of economics of scale. Small farmers can benefit from the economics of scale only through aggregation. Producer organizations are useful for mobilizing individual farmers’ effort into collective action which will be helpful in improving the socio-economic condition of all the members of the group. Organizing farmers will aid in access to resources, information, specialization in commodities, processing and value addition, large-scale operations, market orientation and better bargaining power.
Small Farm Resource Centers: Antiquated or Adaptable?Andrea Bohn
The Small Farm Resource Center (SFRC) is a research-extension tool that coordinates trials at a central site, as well on the fields of individual farmers, with the purpose of evaluating, within the community, ideas that have been proven elsewhere. Any new ideas, techniques, crops, or new varieties of a local crop may first be evaluated at the SFRC and promising ideas extended to local farmers with little risk. This adaptive research is done directly by the non-governmental agency (typically missions
organizations and other small institutions) and local farmers and extended to the community.
Presented by Dr. Abram Bicklser and Dr. Ricky Bates at the ECHO Asia conference in Chaing Mai, Thailand, in October 2013
Modell farm services centers A Lecture By Mr Allah Dad Khan Former DG Agricul...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Modell farm services centers A Lecture By Mr Allah Dad Khan Former DG Agriculture Extension Khyber Pakhtun Khwa Province & Visiting Professor Agriculture University Peshawar Pakistan
After 2020 by the program of PMMSY, an enormous focus is placed on creating FFPO by collectivising fish farmers, Producer Organization is not a recent term. It has been started after 2002 by collectivization of farmers, as they are primary producer of farm and non-farm produce.
The Eastern African Farmer’s Federation (EAFF), the Southern African Confederation of Agricultural Unions (SACAU), the Network of Farmers' and Agricultural Producers' Organisations of West Africa (ROPPA) and the Network of farmer’s agricultural producers of Central Africa (PROPAC) hold their 2nd Continental Briefing in Kenya on 13-14 July on Promoting inclusive finance models for farmers in Africa. Around 120 farmers, research, finance institutions discussed key areas highlighted below. This debate was amplified by an e-discussion held within the farmer’s platform which key points are also summarized below. An action plan was drawn up for the next 12 months.
Agriculture cooperatives have been playing a significant role in stepping up to the growth of
agriculture production in the country through supply of farm inputs and other technical services
to the farmers. Cooperatives also provide post-harvest services for procurement, grading,
processing, storage and marketing of farmers’ surplus produce. These cooperatives are rendering
an equally useful service by maintaining the supply-line and distribution of consumer.
Storage cooperative societies in India play a crucial role in the agricultural sector by
providing storage facilities for farmers to preserve and safeguard their produce. These
societies are formed by a group of farmers or individuals involved in agricultural activities,
with the aim of collectively managing storage facilities for agricultural commodities such as
grains, fruits, vegetables, and other perishable goods. Here's an overview of the functioning
of storage cooperative societies in India.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Model farm services centers concept, objectives, activities and marketing strategy By Allah Dad Khan DG Agri Extension KPK
1.
2. Model farm Services
Centers Concept,
objectives, Activities and
Marketing Strategy
By Allah Dad Khan Director
General Agriculture
Extension KPK .
3.
4. 1.To improve accessibility to farmers to
quality farm inputs at nearest possible
location on reasonable prices.
2.Improvements of farmer’s skill in farm
management ,planning and need assessment.
3.Enabling the farmers to run the seed
production
system and manage the inputs and their
distribution by the farmers.
4.To create linkages of farming communities
with the line agencies, service providers and
facilitators.
5. 1. Empowerment of the farming community.
2. Equal facilities provided to all members
3. Establishment of a transparent and sustainable system free
from exploitation and managed by the farmers / members
themselves
4. Linkages with governmental and NGO’s.
5. Enhancement of latent capabilities and potentials of the
farming communities and their environments, including
income-generating activities conducted by W.O.
6. Availability of resources (Financial & Physical) to the FSC.
7. Service oriented and not profit oriented system.
8. Management by the farmers and for the farmers.
9. Ensuring effective technology transfer and improvement
farmers skills.
10. Ensure timely availability of quality inputs /services to small
farmers.
6. 1. Agriculture Extension is serving the farming community since
long.
2. The Agriculture Extension Staff was responsible for
distribution of agricultural inputs such as seed, fertilizer,
pesticides and fruit plants and other inputs..
3. However, under the revised policy seed, fertilizer, pesticides
and fruit plants was transferred to private sector and
Agriculture
4. Extension staff was exclusively spared for agricultural
extension education , transfer of modern technology and
motivation of farmers.
5. Since 1982 the inception of new policy, the distribution/supply
of inputs to the farmers has become very difficult, as private
sector is not reaching the remote rural areas.
6. Moreover quality and in time availability of these inputs at
reasonable prices is also another problem.
7. Therefore farmers were facing great difficulties in getting
Agriculture inputs, resulting in low productivity.
7.
8. A) Seed production will be carried out by the FSC
through its members with the support and coordination
of the FSI.
B) The MFSC may get fertilizers/pesticides agencies for
smooth supply of inputs.
C) The MFSC may hire cold storage if needed.
D) The MFSC may consider the joint marketing activities
either through establishment of separate markets or
through supply to other markets where the members can
fetch better prices for their produces.
E) The MFSC may patronize the gender activities and
gender based entrepreneur-ship activities in the areas.
F) The M. C. will hold fortnightly meetings to determine
the need of inputs and chalk out strategy for
functions and activities. The A. E and A. will assist MFSC
in preparing / programme for seasonal activities in
accordance with local needs.
9. The members of the MFSC will be trained in marketing.
Exposure visits of the M.C will be arranged to different markets.
The staff of A.E Department will collect the daily market rates of
the agriculture commodities and will be communicated to the
Radio Pakistan for daily broad cast.
Agricultural produce prices in other markets of the province/
country will be provided to MFSC for the information of the
farming community.
When linkages of the MFSC is created and strengthened with
other markets then the surplus produce can be sold in other
markets by making bargain with the parties / dealers of those
markets.
The MFSCs may establish their own market procurement centre
for the disposal of their produces.
Grading system of agricultural produce particularly fruit and
vegetables will be introduced in the MFSC area.
Stores & cold stores for the storage of produce can also be hired.
10. Any programme with single objective is likely to
collapse when this objective is reached.
This is what happened in several projects in the
past, in Pakistan and in other counties.
The safest and probably to keep people
together is by sharing a common objective or
common interest.
The same applies to farmers, organization to
remain active and alive is likely to be boosted if
several common interest are identified and
strengthened.
The objective of the FSC/MFSC is to develop and
strengthen these common interests, in a way
that is sustainable thus requiring a minimum
support from the line agencies.
11. Good seed is fundamental factor of production in
Agriculture and play vital role in yield increase.
Access to quality seed at an affordable price is
very high on the agenda of most farmers.
Availability of quality seed at farm gate has
always been a problem. Therefore it has been
identified as a key problem to be addressed with
in the FSC /MFSC approach.
Different strategies have been developed to
overcome the problem of access to quality seed.
Agriculture Extension (Seed industry scheme),
ADA seed multiplication plots, Barani seed
centersetc but none of them has been fully
successful and/or sustainable.
12.
13. In order to increase the chance of long-term sustainability, it was
decided to initiate an innovative approach called Farmer Services
Centers based on the following guiding principles.
The main objectives are to develop common activities, which are
likely to strengthen the binding forces, which exist within
farming community
With these joint activities, quality seed production is likely to be
the most attractive one even if other activities must be
considered e.g. joint purchase of inputs (Fertilizer, Pesticides
etc) joint marketing, storage and food processing etc.
All joint activities should be implemented, conducted and
developed on demand basis.
In order to be sustainable, a leading role is given to the
Agriculture Extension as it has strong network in the rural areas
amongst the farming community.
The ultimate goal is the effective improvement of the farming
community (financial & technical management by farmers
themselves).
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19. The Weaknesses Felt By the Inspection Team while
visiting Different MFSC in KPK
As shown in the above model it was inbuilt that all
the relevant department must be placed at the
MFSC and the farmers would be benefited through
one window operation , but it was noticed that
except at few places the staff has not been
directed to be available at MFSC , unfortunately
the staff was not available .
The livestock department while asked for that live
Stock Officer is not available , the administration
informed that they have no spare staff to be placed
at MFSC , which shows disinterest of the
Department , the same is the case of some other
departments at different sites,
20. Soil testing laboratories were the main infrastructure for
testing the soil , in this connection in nine MFSC the
laboratories were build , but they are not yet in
operation since last four years.
It was decided that all the stake holders be involved in
getting their share in operating MFSC , Agriculture
Extension has taken the lead and Agriculture Research
has not got their share , similar is the case of some
other departments.
The project has not fulfilled the objectives of MFSC
establishment as PC -1 was not implemented as was
inbuild , which shows that after the passage of four
years the farmers are unable to run these farm services
centers.
Agriculture machinery in MFSC was not available the
machinery received from Agriculture Engineering was
just of no use. Which was not replaced?
21. Artificial insemination services as mentioned in document was
not given importance the facility is not yet provided at MFSC.
Agriculture Advisory services in all discipline was not given to
farmers as most of the president of MFSC are not trained and
yet not taking positive interest in MFSC development.
Agriculture Extension staff is posted in MFSC inthat MFSC
which are under the control of Agriculture Extension
Department.
10.The membership is not increasing as it was required in PC 1
, in some MFSC the membership declined and farmers have
taken their share back
11. In present situation it was also noticed that the election
was not held in MFSC , and facilities were not provided in
Farm Services centers.
12. MFSC only confine the activities to agriculture input
provision , and did not care about other activities such as
livestock, soil conservation , water management etc.