Mni russia business_overview_2014-05
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Russian business sentiment fell sharply in May 2014 to its lowest level since December 2013, as the standoff with Western countries over Russia's intervention in Crimea negatively impacted businesses. The MNI Russia Business Indicator declined from 55.6 in April to 49.2 in May, below the 50 level that separates expansion from contraction. New orders and production declined further, though export orders recovered slightly. While companies remained optimistic about their future financial position, that indicator has trended downward over the past three months.
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MNI Russia Business Report June 2014
The document summarizes the current economic landscape in Russia. Tensions with Western countries over Ukraine continue, as Russia cut off natural gas supplies to Ukraine. Economic growth remains weak at 0.9% in Q1 2014, down from 1.3% in Q1 2013, due to sanctions and a weakening currency. Inflation rose in May to its highest since 2011. Industrial production grew 2.8% in May, led by a 4.4% rise in manufacturing. However, car sales declined 12.2% in May from a year ago as higher inflation and a weaker ruble hurt consumer spending. The economic outlook remains challenging amid geopolitical tensions.
MNI Russia Business Sentiment Report June 2014
The document summarizes the current economic landscape in Russia. Tensions with Western countries over Ukraine continue, as Russia cut off natural gas supplies to Ukraine over unpaid bills. Russia's economy faces issues like a weakening currency, high inflation, and stalled growth. GDP growth slowed to just 0.9% in Q1 2014, well below forecasts. Industrial production grew in May but car sales declined sharply. Sanctions and tensions continue to weigh on the economic outlook for Russia.
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Swedbank was founded in 1820, as Sweden’s first savings bank was established. Today, our heritage is visible in that we truly are a bank for each and every one and in that we still strive to contribute to a sustainable development of society and our environment. We are strongly committed to society as a whole and keen to help bring about a sustainable form of societal development. Our Swedish operations hold an ISO 14001 environmental certification, and environmental work is an integral part of our business activities.
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It is my study about Russian Business Culture.common working practices in Russia,Making Appointment,Business Dress Code
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Opportunities in agriculture sector
India has great potential to be the food basket of the world due to its diverse agricultural resources and large workforce in agriculture. However, currently 20% of food produced in India is wasted due to an inefficient supply chain and lack of cold storage infrastructure and food processing industry. Building an efficient supply chain using modern techniques could help India serve its population with value-added food while ensuring good prices for farmers. The food processing industry has an important role to play in linking farmers to consumers in India and abroad. Developing a fully integrated cold chain logistics system including cold storage, transportation, packaging and information management could help reduce waste and make India a leading global food supplier.
Compensation practices
Compensation is the process of providing adequate, equitable and fair remuneration to the employees. It is what employees receive in exchange for their contribution to the organization. It is a comprehensive term which includes pay, incentives and benefits offered to the employees.
PURPOSEOF COMPENSATION
THE PAY MODEL
STRATEGIC COMPENSATION PLANNING
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Chapter 10 compensation and benefits
The document discusses various components of compensation and benefits packages including base salary, incentives, and retirement plans. It describes different types of wages and salaries as well as individual, group, and plant-wide incentive plans. The compensation administration process involves job analysis, evaluation, surveys to develop pay structures. Effective compensation management considers compensation policies, market factors, and communicating packages to employees.
Compensation & benefits
The document discusses compensation and benefits management. It defines key terms like salary, wages, and compensation. It outlines components of compensation including fixed pay, variable pay, benefits, and financial and non-financial rewards. It discusses factors that influence compensation strategy and policies, different compensation models and structures commonly used in India.
Compensation & benefit presentation
The presentation comprised the strategy to improve employee performances through compensation and benefit. The presentation also includes case study of FMCG industry.
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MNI Russia Business Report 2014-03
The document summarizes the March 2014 MNI Russia Business Report. It finds that Russian business sentiment declined sharply in March to its lowest level in three months, driven by concerns over the economic impact of Russia's intervention in Crimea. Key points from the report are that production, new orders, export orders, and the financial position of companies all declined significantly in March compared to previous months. The economic landscape section notes that Russia's GDP growth slowed to 1.3% in 2013 and its annexation of Crimea has thrown the economy into turmoil, with the possibility of recession.
MNI Russia Business Report 2014-03
The document summarizes the March 2014 MNI Russia Business Report. It finds that Russian business sentiment declined sharply in March to its lowest level in three months, amid concerns about the economic impact of Russia's intervention in Crimea. Key points from the report are that production, new orders, export orders, and the financial position of companies all declined in March. The economic landscape section notes that Russia's GDP growth slowed to 1.3% in 2013 and its annexation of Crimea has thrown the country into economic turmoil, with the stock market plunging and sanctions from Western nations.
MNI CHINA BUSINESS OVERVIEW MAY 2014
Business confidence in China rose to a five-month high in May, indicating that recent government stimulus measures may be helping the economy. The MNI China Business Indicator increased to 53.7 in May, its highest level since December 2013, pointing to improved economic growth in the second quarter compared to the first. While input prices increased due to higher oil costs and a weaker yuan, companies have benefited from the cheaper currency. Availability of credit also increased to a four-year high, contrasting with reports of tighter credit conditions.
MNI India Business Overview May 2014
Business confidence in India rose to its highest level since the survey began in 2012 as optimism increased that Narendra Modi would become prime minister and improve economic conditions. The MNI India Business Indicator increased to 67.0 in May from 61.9 in April, before Modi's party won a landslide victory in the elections. Companies were particularly optimistic about the next three months and hoped that Modi would boost business conditions and growth, though some note he still has significant work ahead to revive the weak economy.
MNI India Business Overview 2014-03
The MNI India Business Indicator increased to 65.5 in March from 58.2 in February, reaching a 17-month high. This suggests GDP growth may pick up slightly from the 4.7% rate in the last quarter of 2013. Production increased slightly while export orders rose to the highest level since February 2013. Order backlogs increased for the second month in a row while inventories decreased, indicating an increase in demand. Input and output prices declined but remained elevated. The chief economist of MNI Indicators said the data is consistent with a slight increase in growth in the first quarter.
MNI Russia Business Overview 2014-02
Business sentiment in Russia rose for the second consecutive month in February according to a survey by MNI Indicators. The MNI Russia Business Indicator increased to its highest level since May 2013 as new orders and order backlogs hit highs. Over 70% of surveyed firms said that the Sochi Olympics had or would have a positive impact on business. However, the economist Philip Uglow noted that the boost from the Olympics would likely be short-lived. Companies are also benefiting from the weaker ruble, with the effect of the exchange rate indicator reaching a record high.
MNI Russia Business Overview 2014-01
The MNI Russia Business Indicator rose sharply in January from a record low in December, increasing to 57.9 from 45.5. Several measures of current conditions and future expectations bounced back, including production, new orders, and supplier delivery times. However, the chief economist commented that while the increase is welcomed, it remains unclear if sentiment will remain improved after the Sochi Olympics, and structural reforms will still be needed to support sustained growth.
MNI Russia Business Media Release June 2014
Russian business sentiment recovered slightly in June from a five month low in May, though it remained considerably lower than at the start of 2014 due to sanctions and economic slowdown. The MNI Russia Business Indicator rose to 50.5 in June from 49.2 in May but was 12.6% below June 2013 levels. Both production and new orders rose marginally in June while export orders increased but remained below the breakeven level of 50. The chief economist commented that while tensions in Ukraine continued, calmer rhetoric and actions on sanctions eased business concerns.
MNI Russia Business Report 2014-01
The Russian economy saw weak growth of 1.4% in 2013 and is expected to grow by only 2.5% in 2014, with inflation remaining high at 6.5% in December. Industrial production contracted by 0.2% over the full year 2013 but rose slightly in December, while retail sales and investment growth slowed. The Russian currency has come under pressure recently amid turmoil in emerging markets. The central bank is allowing the rouble to depreciate to boost growth.
MNI Russia Business_Report_2013-11
London, 22 November 2013 MNI RUSSIA BUSINESS SENTIMENT EMBARGOED UNTIL 9.45 A.M. MOSCOW TIME. MNI Russia Business Indicator Falls to 51.5 In November from 56.3 in October. Future Expectations Hit A New Low. The MNI Russia Business Indicator declined for the second consecutive month, while expectations for the future hit their lowest level since the series began in March.
MNI Russia Business Overview - December 2013
London, 20 December 2013. MNI RUSSIA BUSINESS SENTIMENT EMBARGOED UNTIL 9.45 A.M. MOSCOW TIME The MNI Russia Business Indicator falls to a record low of 45.5 in December. Production and New Orders fell sharply.
MNI Russia Business Report September 2013
The MNI Russia Business Sentiment provides insight into the Russian economy. Based on a monthly poll of business executives, it tracks and predicts Russian economic conditions.
MNI Russia Consumer Report 2014-04
The MNI Russia Consumer Indicator fell to a new low in April as concerns over household finances, business conditions, and the spending climate increased due to the situation in Ukraine. The indicator declined for the third straight month and was almost 11% below early-2014 levels. Current personal finances improved slightly but future expectations fell, while both current and expected business conditions weakened. Inflation expectations rose to a record high.
MNI Russia Business Media Release July 2014
Russian business sentiment improved in July according to a survey by MNI Indicators, with the MNI Russia Business Indicator rising to 54.6 from 50.5 in June. While the initial impact of sanctions has faded, sentiment remains below levels at the start of 2014. New orders and export orders increased in July but production slumped to a seven-month low amid a weak economic backdrop. The outlook remains gloomy as high inflation and interest rates suggest the economy will barely grow in 2014, and further meaningful sanctions could push growth into negative territory.
MNI Russia Business_overview_2013-11
London, 22 November 2013 MNI RUSSIA BUSINESS SENTIMENT EMBARGOED UNTIL 9.45 A.M. MOSCOW TIME. Future Expectations Hit A New Low. The MNI Russia Business Indicator declined for the second consecutive month, while expectations for the future hit their lowest level since the series began in March.
MNI India Business Sentiment Report April 2014
The MNI India Business Indicator fell to 61.9 in April following an end-of-the-year rise to 65.5 in March, although sentiment was well above the same month a year earlier.
MNI Russia Business Press Release May 2014
Russian business sentiment fell sharply in May 2014 to its lowest level since December 2013, as the country's military intervention in Crimea and the resulting sanctions from Western countries took a toll on businesses. The MNI Russia Business Indicator declined to 49.2 in May, below the 50 level that separates expansion from contraction. New orders, production, and export orders all contracted further. While companies remained optimistic about their future financial positions, their overall financial health indicator reached a series low. The chief economist of MNI Indicators stated that the survey showed the impact of tensions in Ukraine was clearly affecting Russian companies.
MNI Russia Business Report 2014-02
MNI Russia Business Indicator Rises to 60.0 in February from 57.9 in January
71% of Firms say Sochi Olympics Good for Business
MNI India Business Report May 2014
The document summarizes the Indian economic landscape in May 2014. It discusses the landslide election victory of Narendra Modi's BJP party, which has driven stock markets and the rupee higher. Economic data showed a modest improvement with exports rising and the trade deficit narrowing. However, industrial production and manufacturing continued to contract in March, though at a slower pace. Consumer price inflation rose to its highest in three months in April, raising fears that a below-normal monsoon could push food prices up. The RBI left interest rates unchanged at 8% in April, focusing on reducing inflation to 8% by January 2015 and 6% by January 2016.
MNI Russia Consumer Overview 2014-02
MNI Russia Consumer Indicator Falls to 94.1 in February from 99.3 in January
Sochi Olympics Fails to Lift Consumer Sentiment
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Mni chicago press_release_2015-08
The Chicago Business Barometer fell slightly to 54.4 in August from 54.7 in July. While production and new orders softened, they remained above their 12-month averages and up from earlier in the year. Companies continued building inventories at the fastest pace since November 2014 in anticipation of stronger demand in the fourth quarter. Employment rose in August but remained in contraction for the fourth consecutive month, and companies do not plan to expand their workforces in the near term.
Mni chicago press_release_2015-07
The Chicago Business Barometer made a positive start to the third quarter, jumping above 50 after two
months in contraction, leaving economic activity expanding at the fastest pace since January.
MNI Chicago Press_Release_2015-06
The MNI Chicago Business Barometer rose 3.2 points to 49.4, up from Feb's 5-1/2 year low of 45.8 but marking its fourth month in contraction in 2015.
MNI Chicago Business Barometer_2015-03
- The Chicago Business Barometer remained below 50 in March, pointing to a slowdown in the US economy. The Barometer increased slightly to 46.3 but was still in contraction territory.
- Production increased in March but remained below 50, while new orders and order backlogs rose slightly but remained contracted. Employment also rose slightly.
- While some of the weakness may be due to weather and port strikes, the continued weakness in March suggests a wider slowdown. Purchasers expect orders to pick up in the next quarter but demand remained soft in the first quarter.
MNI Chicago Press Release - November 2014
The Chicago Business Barometer fell 5.4 points to 60.8 in November from a one year high of 66.2 in October driven by a double digit drop in New Orders.
MNI Chicago Press Release 2014-10
- The Chicago Business Barometer rose 5.7 points to 66.2 in October, the highest level in one year, fueled by a sharp gain in new orders, which increased to the highest since October 2013.
- Production and employment also strengthened, and order backlogs expanded faster, suggesting continued strong demand and solid economic growth.
- While inflationary pressures eased due to lower oil prices, the domestic economy is growing firmly according to the survey results.
MNI Chicago press release 2014-09
Embargoed until 9:45 a.m. ET, 30 September 2014 The Chicago Business Barometer decreased 3.8 points to a still robust 60.5 in September, as Production and New Orders slowed while fims reported a record rise in stocks and a sharp increase in input prices.
Chicago Business Barometer August 2014
Embargoed until 9:45 AM ET, 29 August 2014 The Chicago Business Barometer surged 11.7 points to 64.3 in August, regaining all the lost ground seen in July, and pointing to continued strength in the US economy.
MNI Russia Consumer Report July 2014
The MNI Russia Consumer Indicator rose 2.0 points in July to 91.1 after hitting a record low in May, but remains below year-ago levels. Consumers felt better about current finances but were downbeat on the future economy. High inflation remains a key concern despite a slight easing in expectations. Tighter monetary policy and new sanctions will likely weaken growth and sentiment going forward.
MNI Russia Consumer Overview July 2014
Russian consumer sentiment increased slightly in July according to a consumer sentiment index. The index rose 2 points to 91.1 in July from 89.1 in June, though sentiment remains below levels from earlier in the year prior to Russia's annexation of Crimea. Consumers felt better about their current economic circumstances but were still downbeat about the future outlook. Pessimism is expected to continue as sanctions over Ukraine's crisis further impact Russia's already weakening economy.
MNI India Consumer Report July 2014
The document is a monthly report by MNI Indicators on consumer sentiment in India for July 2014. Some key points:
- The MNI India Consumer Indicator fell slightly from June as consumers were less optimistic about current conditions and future expectations.
- Five of the six components that make up the indicator declined, with personal finances seeing the largest drop.
- Respondents were less confident about their current and future personal finances despite tax measures in the recent budget.
- Sentiment on real estate fell for the fifth straight month while the car purchase indicator rose after an extension of tax cuts.
MNI Chicago press release 2014-07
Chicago Business Barometer down 10 points to 52.6 in July. Largest fall since 2008 and lowest since June 2013.
MNI China Consumer Press Release July 2014
Consumer sentiment in China increased slightly in July according to the Westpac MNI China CSI. The index rose 1.9% due to a sharp recovery in long-term business expectations, though confidence remained subdued. Four of the five components rose between June and July, with the largest increase seen in expectations for business conditions over the next five years. Bank deposits remained the preferred savings vehicle among consumers, followed by wealth management products and real estate.
MNI India Business Report July 2014
The document summarizes India's economic landscape in July 2014. It discusses key points from the government's first budget, recent economic data, and the state of economic growth. The budget aimed to boost growth to 7-8% by promoting manufacturing, infrastructure investment, and reducing the fiscal deficit. However, it lacked details on subsidy reform and GST implementation. Recent data showed easing inflation but industrial growth remains subdued, with GDP at 4.6% in the last quarter. The government forecasts 5.4-5.9% growth this fiscal year but weaker external factors may limit growth to the lower end.
MNI Russia Consumer Press Release
Russian consumer sentiment recovered slightly in June after hitting a record low in May, though sentiment remained lower than the previous year due to weak economic growth and Russia's actions in Crimea. The MNI Russia Consumer Indicator rose 2.2% in June, but was still 9.6% below the previous year's level. While purchasing intentions for household goods increased slightly, expectations for personal finances declined to a new low. Inflation expectations also rose to a new high, exacerbating consumers' concerns about high prices and interest rates on loans. The small recovery in sentiment in June was welcomed, but the economist noted that the economic backdrop remained gloomy.
MNI Russia Consumer Report
The MNI Russia Consumer Indicator rose for the first time in five months in June, up 2.2% from May, though it remained below year-ago levels. Consumer sentiment increased across most regions except the Urals, where it declined to a record low. Confidence rose in lower income groups but fell slightly among high earners. Respondents were more optimistic about business conditions and purchasing durable goods in the near term, but inflation expectations also reached a new high.
MNI India Consumer Report June 2014
The MNI India Consumer Sentiment Indicator rose 3.3% in June to 126.2, its highest level since February, as consumers were more confident about future economic growth and household incomes under the new government. All components of the indicator increased except durable buying conditions. Consumers were more optimistic about their personal finances, current and future business conditions, employment outlook, and inflation expectations. The interest rates expectations indicator and car purchase indicator also rose. However, confidence in the real estate market fell for the fourth straight month.
MNI India Consumer Overview June 2014
The MNI India Consumer Sentiment Indicator rose to 126.2 in June, its highest level since February, as consumers were more confident about future economic growth and incomes under the new Modi-led government. All components of the indicator increased except durable buying conditions. Business conditions expectations for both the short-term and long-term hit record highs, with the government and its policies cited as reasons for optimism. Consumer inflation expectations fell to their lowest since December 2012. The chief economist commented that the rising sentiment is due to the recovery in the Indian economy and optimism around Prime Minister Modi's ability to revive growth.
MNI Chicago Press Release June 2014
The Chicago Business Barometer eased slightly in June but remained at a high level, pointing to a rebound in GDP growth in the second quarter following a sharp fall in the first quarter. While new orders fell from a seven-month high, production rose firmly above 70, close to its level in April. The strength in production and new orders underpinned the Barometer during the second quarter. Some respondents indicated they built inventories ahead of a possible strike by longshoremen at ports. The chief economist commented that while growth in the first half of the year will be slower than initially expected, upcoming data in the third quarter will be important in determining the timing of the first interest rate hike.
Westpac MNI China CSI Press Release June 2014
Chinese consumer sentiment fell sharply in June according to the Westpac MNI China Consumer Sentiment Index, which dropped 7.1% to its lowest level in nearly a year. Expectations for future business conditions hit a record low as consumers reported concerns about their personal finances and the economic outlook. While sentiment remained above the breakeven level, the decline signals caution about becoming overly optimistic on China's economic growth despite signs of stabilization.
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"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.1.2 Business Ideas Business Ideas Busine
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Unlock-the-Power-of-UAN-Your-Key-to-Secure-Retirement.pptx
The Universal Account Number (UAN) by EPFO centralizes multiple PF accounts, simplifying management for Indian employees. It streamlines PF transfers, withdrawals, and KYC updates, providing transparency and reducing employer dependency. Despite challenges like digital literacy and internet access, UAN is vital for financial empowerment and efficient provident fund management in today's digital age.
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二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
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对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports
Well-crafted financial reports serve as vital tools for decision-making and transparency within an organization. By following the undermentioned tips, you can create standardized financial reports that effectively communicate your company's financial health and performance to stakeholders.
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Mni russia business_overview_2014-05
- 1. For more information, please contact: info@mni-indicators.com +44 (0)20 7862 7444 MNI Russia Business Indicator Falls to 49.2 in May from 55.6 in April Business Sentiment Falls Below 50 Amid Ukraine Crisis Insight and data for better decisions Russian business sentiment contracted sharply in May to the lowest level since December 2013, as businesses felt the heat of the standoff with the west over Russia’s military intervention in Crimea. The MNI Russia Business Indicator fell to 49.2 in May from 55.6 in April, to stand 11.5% below the level seen in May 2013. The decline in the indicator below the 50 expansion/contraction level suggests a considerable dent has been made in Russian business confidence from what have only been limited sanctions imposed by the US and the EU. New Orders and Production fell further, although Export Orders managed to recover somewhat but still remained in contraction. Stock levels continued to contract but at a slower pace than in April. While companies were still optimistic about their future financial position, the indicator measuring the financial health of our survey firms has trended down over three months and it hit a series low in May. Commenting on the latest survey, Philip Uglow, Chief Economist of MNI Indicators said, “We had already seen some impact on the companies in our panel from the fallout in Ukraine, but this month’s fall into contraction shows it even more clearly.” Copyright© 2014 MNI Indicators | Deutsche Börse Group. Reproduction or retransmission in whole or in part is prohibited except by permission. All rights reserved. MNI Russia Business Indicator Current Conditions Future Expectations “Russia’s agreement to supply natural gas to China helps to diversify its trading partners. But while President Putin enjoyed his moment in the spotlight with President Xi of China, the vast majority of Russia’s trade lies with Europe and he’d be wise not to rattle their cage too much more.” 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 Mar-13 Jun-13 Sep-13 Dec-13 Mar-14
- 2. MNI Indicators - 27 May 2014 2 Overview Mar-14 Apr-14 May-14 Highest Since Lowest Since 3-Month Average Monthly Change Monthly % Change MNI Russia Business Indicator Current Conditions 52.5 55.6 49.2 - Dec-13 52.4 -6.4 -11.5% Future Expectations 53.3 54.3 52.5 - Dec-13 53.4 -1.8 -3.3% Production Current Conditions 52.5 57.3 55.3 - Mar-14 55.0 -2.0 -3.5% Future Expectations 50.8 52.0 51.7 - Mar-14 51.5 -0.3 -0.6% New Orders Current Conditions 57.5 58.8 54.8 - Dec-13 57.0 -4.0 -6.8% Future Expectations 51.8 52.2 52.7 Sep-13 - 52.2 0.5 1.0% Export Orders Current Conditions 48.3 44.4 46.9 Mar-14 - 46.5 2.5 5.6% Future Expectations 43.0 43.5 43.0 - Dec-13 43.2 -0.5 -1.1% Productive Capacity Current Conditions 50.3 50.0 51.5 Oct-13 - 50.6 1.5 3.0% Future Expectations 49.7 49.7 50.3 Aug-13 - 49.9 0.6 1.2% Order Backlogs Current Conditions 47.4 39.5 42.3 Mar-14 - 43.1 2.8 7.1% Future Expectations 43.0 42.5 43.3 Feb-14 - 42.9 0.8 1.9% Employment Current Conditions 50.0 50.8 52.8 Jun-13 - 51.2 2.0 3.9% Future Expectations 50.5 50.0 50.5 Mar-14 - 50.3 0.5 1.0% Inventories Current Conditions 40.4 32.2 39.2 Mar-14 - 37.3 7.0 21.7% Future Expectations 40.2 41.2 43.4 Feb-14 - 41.6 2.2 5.3% Input Prices Current Conditions 52.1 51.8 51.0 - Aug-13 51.6 -0.8 -1.5% Future Expectations 52.1 50.3 50.0 - series low 50.8 -0.3 -0.6% Prices Received Current Conditions 53.1 50.5 50.0 - Mar-13 51.2 -0.5 -1.0% Future Expectations 51.3 51.3 51.0 - Feb-14 51.2 -0.3 -0.6% Financial Position Current Conditions 60.1 59.8 56.3 - Aug-13 58.7 -3.5 -5.9% Future Expectations 55.6 54.4 53.6 - series low 54.5 -0.8 -1.5% Interest Rates Paid Current Conditions 50.0 49.7 49.7 Apr-14 - 49.8 0.0 0.0% Future Expectations 49.4 49.4 49.7 Feb-14 - 49.5 0.3 0.6% Effect of Rouble Exchange Rate Current Conditions 53.7 50.9 53.3 Mar-14 - 52.6 2.4 4.7% Future Expectations 50.0 50.0 50.0 Apr-14 - 50.0 0.0 0.0% Supplier Delivery Times Current Conditions 50.0 49.5 51.8 series high - 50.4 2.3 4.6% Future Expectations 49.7 49.7 49.7 Apr-14 - 49.7 0.0 0.0% Availability of Credit Current Conditions 53.0 53.9 59.9 series high - 55.6 6.0 11.1% Future Expectations 50.0 51.5 50.6 - Mar-14 50.7 -0.9 -1.7%