The document discusses the history and importance of branding. It notes that branding originated from the practice of burning marks onto livestock and slaves to signify ownership. Over time, branding evolved to differentiate products and services in the marketplace and build customer loyalty and trust. The document outlines the key benefits of strong branding for both customers and companies. It also covers different types of branding strategies and factors that influence successful branding.

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4. It is the marketing
practice of creating a
name, symbol or
design that identifies
and differentiates a
product or service
from other products or
services.
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5. BNET Defines
“A means of distinguishing one
firm's products or services from
another's and of creating and
maintaining an image that
encourages confidence in the
quality and performance of that
firm's products or services."
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7. • The word "brand" is derived from the Old
• Norse brandr meaning "to burn." It refers
to the practice of producers burning their
mark (or brand) onto their products
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8. • The oldest generic Brand, which is in
continuous use in India since the Vedic
period, is known as 'Chyawanprash’
attributed to a revered Rishi named
Chyawan. This brand was developed
at Dhosi Hill in North India, on an extinct
Volcanic Hill.

9. • Meaning of brand --“ It is my own”
• “ Within every brand is a product, but
not every product is a brand.”
-David Ogilvy

10. • For some 4000 years
branding irons have been
used as a means of
identification and a sign of
ownership
• Ancient Romans, Greeks
and Egyptians branded not
only their livestock, but
criminals and slaves as well.
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12. • The practice of branding came to the new
world with the Spaniards, who brought the
first cattle to the New Spain.
• When Hernan Cortes experimented with
cattle breeding during the late 16th century
in the valley of Mexicalzimgo, south of
modern Toluca, Mexico, he branded his
cattle. His brand,3 Latin crosses, may
have been the first brand used in western
hemisphere.
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13. • As cattle raising grew, in 1537 the crown
ordered the establishment of a stock
men’s organization called Mesta
throughout New Spain. Each Cattle owner
had to have a different brand, and each
brand had to be registered in what
undoubtedly was the first brand book in
the western hemisphere, kept at Mexico
city.

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15. • Creates consumer preference for the
product/service behind the brand.
• Provides increased revenues and market
share.
• Increases the company’s market value.
• Helps company survive temporary crises.
• Prevents new competitors from entering
the market.
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16. • Increases profitability by allowing the
company to charge a higher price for their
products or services.
• Creates a unique and differentiated
company image.
• Increases existing distributor’s loyalty.
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17. • Offers the company more
negotiation power with its suppliers.
• Decreases employee turnover.
• Helps the company attract new distribution
for its products.

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19. PRODUCT
• Companies make
products
• Can be copied
and replaced
• Can become
obsolete
• Instantly
meaningful
BRAN
D
• Consumers make
brand
• Unique
• Can be timeless
• Become
meaningful over
time
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20. Brand can convey six levels of
meaning:
• Attributes
• Benefits
• Values
• Culture
• Personality
• User
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21. FACTORS
AFFECTING
BRANDING
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22. 4. Build Brand Loyalty and Brand Equity
3. Measure and Evaluate Brand Performance
2. Plan and Implement the Marketing Program
1. Identify Brand Values and Positioning Strategy
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24. Brand identity decisions include:
Name
Logo
Colors
Tagline
Symbol
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25. BENEFITS
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26. For Customers
• A desired level of
quality.
• Psychological rewards
from ownership
• A means of
distinguishing one
brand from another
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27. For the company
1. A means of communicating
features and benefits
2. An opportunity to create and
sustain an image.
3. Customer satisfaction and
repeat purchase opportunity
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28. TYPES OF BRANDING
• Corporate branding
• Individual branding
• Sensory branding
• Nation branding
• Ingredient branding
• Individual branding
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31. Re-branding is expensive, and it takes
a while for it to take effect on the
market. There are several benefits to
re-branding.

32. • It makes the company or the product seem
fresh and relevant in the current market
• It helps the company keep up with current
trends and market changes
• When the company needs a change in
direction, like when the company is shifting
focus in the products they produce or are
changing management, re-branding can
help promote the company’s new identity
and mission.

33. • Re-branding also addresses acquisitions
and mergers. For example: when Square
soft and Enix merged into Square-Enix.
The re-branding of their name and logo
helped people identify that the two were
now one unified company and that their
products would now be shared projects
between the two developers.

34. • The change can also help your company’s
image in the market and amongst
consumers. You may have the right
products for sale but people may not be
aware of it because of your company
name or logo design and re-branding is
the key to addressing these needs.

36. A good positioning
strategy clearly
differentiates a
brand from all
competing brands.
“The selling concept that motivates purchase, or
the image that marketers desire a brand to have in
the minds of consumers.”

37. The value of a brand in its holistic sense to its owners as
a corporate asset. Brands have value.
•Effective marketing
strategies
• A brand’s status in
the marketplace
• A brand’s position
among customers

38. Packaging and Brand Image
A good package design helps build a brand.
1. The “look” of a package must be instilled in the customer’s
mind.
2. A package can differentiate one brand from another.
3. Familiarity with a package creates trust with customers.
4. New packages create perception of new products (product
forms).

39. Roles of Packaging
A good package serves three primary
functions:
1. Protect the product
2. Market the product
3. Provide convenience to
distributors and consumers

40. 1. Coca-Cola $70.4
2. Microsoft $65.1
3. IBM $51.8
4. GE $42.3
5. Intel $31.1
6. Nokia $29.9
7. Disney $28.0
8. McDonald’s $24.7
9. Marlboro $22.2
10. Mercedes $21.4

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42. Aswathy
Bhavya
Deepthy
Dheera
Dheeraj
Divya
Dona