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THE ART OF TEACHING
CHINESE: LESS IS MORE
HEIDI STEELE AND DENNIS TANNER
MANDARIN IN SCHOOLS CONFERENCE
JANUARY 30, 2016
我们最基本的教学原则有哪些?
• 容纳5C
• 多运用真实语料
• 设计任务性的活动
• 用语言传达信息
• 用目标语教学
• 创造以学生为主的环境
这些原则应该作为我们的教学基础。但如果考虑到青少年期
心理发展的特点,我们则能够更有效地满足学生心理上的需
求。做到这点,学生自然而然就会热爱学习中文。
“以学生为主”真正的意义
• 利用青少年期心理上的需求作为我们的教学基础
-- 这才是“以学生为主”最深层的意义。
• 如果达到这点,学生不但会热爱中文,中文最后
也会成为他们一生中的核心内容。
• 这个新的“以学生为主”的定义在课堂上怎么呈现
出来呢?
Rachael Kessler: “The Soul of Education”
青少年的七大需求
Personal Belonging
Silence and Solitude
Reflections on Life
Joy and Play Creativity
Linking to the Large Shape the Passages
我们是一家人。
PERSONAL BELONGING
• 在适当的范围内跟同学们分
享个人生活当中的一些方面
。(Input Flood)
• 分享从自己的日常生活当中
“挖掘出来的”真实语料。
• 备课时,选择鼓励同学互相
了解的活动。(Survey)
• 定期地开班会。(Class
Meetings)
• 让学生出简报。(Student
Newsletters)
❖ Give students a flood of comprehensible input (interpretive), but keep the
focus on the meaning (content), not on the vocabulary and grammar.
❖ “Drag” vocabulary and grammar along as you give them the input. Your
(hidden) goal is to have them learn the vocabulary and grammar, but they
will learn it better if it feels to them like the goal is related to the content.
❖ It is almost like you’re “tricking” the students into learning the
vocabulary/grammar.
❖ One strategy is to give them “test” at the end, but test is on the content,
not on the vocabulary or grammar.
❖ After the input flood phase, move to communicative activities.
Input Flood
背景知识
❖ They all know their numbers well.
❖ They have had one lesson on telling time, simply using a clock.
(http://www.time-for-time.com/swf/myclox.swf)
❖ They don’t know any of the verbs I will use.
方法
❖ Ask them to take notes on content as they’re listening. Don’t tell them to
listen for time words. Let this happen naturally.
❖ Tell them there will be a test afterward. You can make this playful.
❖ As you’re reviewing slides, don’t make a big deal about the times, but repeat
them in the sentences a lot of times.
❖ Add fun, interesting things about the pictures along the way. Banter with the
students about each photograph. Use your expressions and body language
to keep it engaging.
杰伦的早上
8
虚假考试
❖ Have students work in pairs. Give each pair a set of the photographs in the
slides. When you ask the test question, they hold up the correct photograph.
You are not requiring them to produce the action words. Mime each action as
needed, so they don’t even need to understand the action words totally.
❖ Sample questions:
❖ What did Gaelan do at 7:20?(Students hold up photograph of Gaelan brushing
teeth.)
❖ What did Gaelan do at 7:45?(Students hold up picture of Gaelan eating
breakfast.)
❖ Note: I am not asking “What time did Gaelan do…” questions. The focus is on
the activities, not the times.
❖ Students think they’re being tested on the action words, but really you’re helping
them to acquire the language used to tell time. They learn the time words
because they need them to accomplish the task of remembering what Gaelan
did.
❖ Students think they’re being tested on the action words (get up,
make the bed, brush teeth, get dressed, eat breakfast, leave for
school), but really you’re helping them to:
❖ Acquire the vocabulary needed to tell time.
❖ Acquire an understanding of where time words go in a
sentence.
❖ They hear many repetitions of these two things without feeling like
they are practicing.
❖ They are engaged in a real task, and it’s connected to them
because the pictures are of their teacher’s son.
Input Flood 的好处
从自己的生活中挖出来的真实语料
1. 郭老师最近忙不忙?
2. 她收到了什么?
3. 如果我想跟她视频,我什么时
候该通知她?
4. 视频时,我想跟她谈什么?
5. 在视频之前,我会先做什么?
• Put survey questions up on the board (a chart works well) and
review with students to make sure they all understand all of the
questions.
• Use a line-up or concentric circles to have each student interview
and be interviewed several times.
• As students are interviewing each other, roam the room, listen, and
facilitate. When needed, stop the entire class to make a
clarification, suggestion, or correction, and then keep going.
• Summarize by asking for show of hands and writing answers into
table. Discuss results.
调查
问卷

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Mis keynote part 1

  • 1. THE ART OF TEACHING CHINESE: LESS IS MORE HEIDI STEELE AND DENNIS TANNER MANDARIN IN SCHOOLS CONFERENCE JANUARY 30, 2016
  • 2. 我们最基本的教学原则有哪些? • 容纳5C • 多运用真实语料 • 设计任务性的活动 • 用语言传达信息 • 用目标语教学 • 创造以学生为主的环境 这些原则应该作为我们的教学基础。但如果考虑到青少年期 心理发展的特点,我们则能够更有效地满足学生心理上的需 求。做到这点,学生自然而然就会热爱学习中文。
  • 3. “以学生为主”真正的意义 • 利用青少年期心理上的需求作为我们的教学基础 -- 这才是“以学生为主”最深层的意义。 • 如果达到这点,学生不但会热爱中文,中文最后 也会成为他们一生中的核心内容。 • 这个新的“以学生为主”的定义在课堂上怎么呈现 出来呢?
  • 4. Rachael Kessler: “The Soul of Education” 青少年的七大需求 Personal Belonging Silence and Solitude Reflections on Life Joy and Play Creativity Linking to the Large Shape the Passages
  • 5. 我们是一家人。 PERSONAL BELONGING • 在适当的范围内跟同学们分 享个人生活当中的一些方面 。(Input Flood) • 分享从自己的日常生活当中 “挖掘出来的”真实语料。 • 备课时,选择鼓励同学互相 了解的活动。(Survey) • 定期地开班会。(Class Meetings) • 让学生出简报。(Student Newsletters)
  • 6. ❖ Give students a flood of comprehensible input (interpretive), but keep the focus on the meaning (content), not on the vocabulary and grammar. ❖ “Drag” vocabulary and grammar along as you give them the input. Your (hidden) goal is to have them learn the vocabulary and grammar, but they will learn it better if it feels to them like the goal is related to the content. ❖ It is almost like you’re “tricking” the students into learning the vocabulary/grammar. ❖ One strategy is to give them “test” at the end, but test is on the content, not on the vocabulary or grammar. ❖ After the input flood phase, move to communicative activities. Input Flood
  • 7. 背景知识 ❖ They all know their numbers well. ❖ They have had one lesson on telling time, simply using a clock. (http://www.time-for-time.com/swf/myclox.swf) ❖ They don’t know any of the verbs I will use. 方法 ❖ Ask them to take notes on content as they’re listening. Don’t tell them to listen for time words. Let this happen naturally. ❖ Tell them there will be a test afterward. You can make this playful. ❖ As you’re reviewing slides, don’t make a big deal about the times, but repeat them in the sentences a lot of times. ❖ Add fun, interesting things about the pictures along the way. Banter with the students about each photograph. Use your expressions and body language to keep it engaging.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. 虚假考试 ❖ Have students work in pairs. Give each pair a set of the photographs in the slides. When you ask the test question, they hold up the correct photograph. You are not requiring them to produce the action words. Mime each action as needed, so they don’t even need to understand the action words totally. ❖ Sample questions: ❖ What did Gaelan do at 7:20?(Students hold up photograph of Gaelan brushing teeth.) ❖ What did Gaelan do at 7:45?(Students hold up picture of Gaelan eating breakfast.) ❖ Note: I am not asking “What time did Gaelan do…” questions. The focus is on the activities, not the times. ❖ Students think they’re being tested on the action words, but really you’re helping them to acquire the language used to tell time. They learn the time words because they need them to accomplish the task of remembering what Gaelan did.
  • 16. ❖ Students think they’re being tested on the action words (get up, make the bed, brush teeth, get dressed, eat breakfast, leave for school), but really you’re helping them to: ❖ Acquire the vocabulary needed to tell time. ❖ Acquire an understanding of where time words go in a sentence. ❖ They hear many repetitions of these two things without feeling like they are practicing. ❖ They are engaged in a real task, and it’s connected to them because the pictures are of their teacher’s son. Input Flood 的好处
  • 17. 从自己的生活中挖出来的真实语料 1. 郭老师最近忙不忙? 2. 她收到了什么? 3. 如果我想跟她视频,我什么时 候该通知她? 4. 视频时,我想跟她谈什么? 5. 在视频之前,我会先做什么?
  • 18. • Put survey questions up on the board (a chart works well) and review with students to make sure they all understand all of the questions. • Use a line-up or concentric circles to have each student interview and be interviewed several times. • As students are interviewing each other, roam the room, listen, and facilitate. When needed, stop the entire class to make a clarification, suggestion, or correction, and then keep going. • Summarize by asking for show of hands and writing answers into table. Discuss results. 调查

Editor's Notes

  1. 减少“我教的是一门课”的态度。同时要加强“我教的是能用一辈子的工具”
  2. “通到内心的七扇门” Think about 5 Cs, think about use of authentic materials, think about task-based learning, but in the context of what their 内心的需求。 Pass out handouts, show book.
  3. 探索内心生活、跟他人的关系、祖先的关系、与大自然的共鸣
  4. My goal is for them to learn where time words go into a sentence, but I don’t tell them that….
  5. 6:00 起床
  6. 6:15
  7. 6:30
  8. 6:45
  9. 7:00
  10. 7:30
  11. Dennis jumps in.