Practicing minimal pairs By Claudita Cárdenas
True or false? Vowels are differentiated from the consonants by their position of the tongue and the lips While vowels are produced with the help of many organs, consonants depend only on the position of the tongue and the lips The position of the tongue and the lips allow for a great amount of variation enabling us to voice many more than the familiar five vowels.
English has more than a dozen different vowels and we find many diphthongs Vowels can be produced by raising the tongue high, keeping it in the middle or low in the mouth Vowels can be produced alone and may be short or long
CLOSE VOWELS Lips spread, tongue tense. Sides of the tongue touch upper modals  (key. cheese, scene, police, people) Lips spread loosely, tongue more relaxed. Sides of tongue may touch upper molars (rhythm, sieve, hit, sausage) Lips rounded, tongue relaxed, gorilla noise (book, good, woman, push, pull) Lips rounded, tongue tense, use a rising and falling intonation (food, rude, true, who, fruit )
MID VOWELS Lips loosely spread, tongue tenser than for i: (egg, left, said, head) Lips relaxed and neutrally spread, as though you were completely exhausted (about- paper- banana, nation) Lips relaxed and neutrally spread (shirt, her, word, further) Lips loosely rounded (fork, call, snore, taught)
OPEN VOWELS Lips neutrally open (hat, attack, antique) Lips neutrally open (run, uncle, front, nourish, does) Tongue in the fully open position, Lips neutrally open (far, part, class, half) Tongue in the fully open position, lips lightly rounded (dog, often, cough, want)
VOWELS
VOWELS
- the same letters can have different vowel sound: S ou p   c ou ple  b ou ght   /u:/   /ʌ/   /ɔ:/   -different letters can have the same vowel sound:   S ou p   b oo ts  s ui t   /u:/   /u:/   /u:/
Cross out the word which does not contain the vowel sound on the left. /e/   bread   wom a n   e ggs  m a ny /ʌ/  en ou gh  br o ther   s u gar  much /ɒ/  o nion    c o ffee   lot what /ɜ:/ shirt    pork   world univ e rsity /i:/   cheese   tea   wine magaz i nes /ɑ:/ car    c a rrots   half aren´t /ɪ/   buildings   little   birds milk /u:/ shamp oo   look     fruit two
4. Listen and circle the symbol that matches the sound of the underlined letters. B u s /ʊ/ /ʌ/ T a ll /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ W or d /ɜ:/ /ɔ:/ G oo d /ʊ/ /ɔ:/ P ar k /æ/ /ɑ:/ Sh o p /ʌ/ /ɒ/ A pples /æ/ /ə/ Bl ue /ʊ/ /u:/ Cig a rette /ʌ/ /ə/
To make the sound /u:/,  make your lips very round and hard. make the sound long.  /u:/ /ʊ/ . Practise making the sounds To make the sound /ʊ/,  open your lips a little   and make them a little round. Keep the sound short.
  THE SOUNDS /ʊ/ AND /u:/     Full  Fool   Pull Pool   Look Luke   Soot Suit
To make the sound  /i:/,  smile and open your mouth a little.  /i:/  is a long sound. It comes in the words  feet  and  seat.     To make the  sound  /ɪ/,  open your mouth a little more.  /ɪ/  is a short sound. It comes in the words  fit  and  sit.
feet fit seat sit steal still feel fill jeans gins beans bins team Tim cheap chip peach pitch leave live THE SOUNDS /i:/ AND /ɪ/
Now you … Teacher Kitchen Work Cinema Who Book Five Away  Car Study Ball Hot Pen Cat Hit See  Boy Bed Onion Sugar Say Birds Look Wine Carrots Now Word Tall Park Good Key Apple
Complete the statements with the appropriate word
sh ee p
h i t
ee l
s i eve
l ea ve
sh i p
h ea t
i ll
r e ceive
l i ve
Match the similar words Sheep Receive Leave Heat Eel ill Live Hit Sieve Ship
ANSWER Sheep Heat Eel Receive Leave Ship Hit ill Sieve live
A necklace of brown glass ______ Beads Bids
She broke her _______ falling down the stairs Heap Hip
Those shoes don’t _______ her _______. feet, fit Fit, feet
He made a ____ of $150 for the painting Bead Bid
Everytime he wants to play, he begins to ______; he’s really sick Whiz Wheez
He’s so brilliant. He’s a _____ at mathematics Whiz Wheez
This is the football _______ Peach Pitch
She _______ for her gun Reached Riched
Diane’s ___________ her lollipop Leaking Licking
There are 52 _______ in a year Weeks  Wicks
The tap  ______ all  day, we have to get it fixed Licks Leaks
My parents in law are ______ enough to buy an airplane Reach Rich
Her face is as soft as a _______ Peach  Pitch
That _______ of rubish stinks  Hip Heap
The tornado was so devastating that whole cities were wiped off the ________ Mop Map
She must be a whiz! Are you telling me that she can ____ at the age of 2? Add Odd
What she ______ in beauty, she makes up for brains Lacks Locks
A _______ is a bundle of coarse yarn, a sponge, or other absorbent material, fastened at the end of a stick or handle for washing floors Mop Map
A candle _______ is string, cord, or wooden object that holds the flame of a  candle .  Week Wick
The documents of the new exports policies are quintessential for the company. That’s why they are under ____ and key Lack Lock
When we are in need for a _____ they don’t show up Cab Cob
I can’t believe that Luren let the ______ out of the bag. Everybody was in shock. Cot Cat
Do you know how to grill corn on the ____? Cab Cob
That _____ is a nightmare! Firs, I couldn’t sleep and second, my whole body was aching the next day Cat Cot
Choose the ______ word out? a. add b. odd

Minimal pairs

  • 1.
    Practicing minimal pairsBy Claudita Cárdenas
  • 2.
    True or false?Vowels are differentiated from the consonants by their position of the tongue and the lips While vowels are produced with the help of many organs, consonants depend only on the position of the tongue and the lips The position of the tongue and the lips allow for a great amount of variation enabling us to voice many more than the familiar five vowels.
  • 3.
    English has morethan a dozen different vowels and we find many diphthongs Vowels can be produced by raising the tongue high, keeping it in the middle or low in the mouth Vowels can be produced alone and may be short or long
  • 4.
    CLOSE VOWELS Lipsspread, tongue tense. Sides of the tongue touch upper modals (key. cheese, scene, police, people) Lips spread loosely, tongue more relaxed. Sides of tongue may touch upper molars (rhythm, sieve, hit, sausage) Lips rounded, tongue relaxed, gorilla noise (book, good, woman, push, pull) Lips rounded, tongue tense, use a rising and falling intonation (food, rude, true, who, fruit )
  • 5.
    MID VOWELS Lipsloosely spread, tongue tenser than for i: (egg, left, said, head) Lips relaxed and neutrally spread, as though you were completely exhausted (about- paper- banana, nation) Lips relaxed and neutrally spread (shirt, her, word, further) Lips loosely rounded (fork, call, snore, taught)
  • 6.
    OPEN VOWELS Lipsneutrally open (hat, attack, antique) Lips neutrally open (run, uncle, front, nourish, does) Tongue in the fully open position, Lips neutrally open (far, part, class, half) Tongue in the fully open position, lips lightly rounded (dog, often, cough, want)
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
    - the sameletters can have different vowel sound: S ou p c ou ple b ou ght /u:/ /ʌ/ /ɔ:/   -different letters can have the same vowel sound:   S ou p b oo ts s ui t /u:/ /u:/ /u:/
  • 10.
    Cross out theword which does not contain the vowel sound on the left. /e/ bread wom a n e ggs m a ny /ʌ/ en ou gh br o ther s u gar much /ɒ/ o nion c o ffee lot what /ɜ:/ shirt pork world univ e rsity /i:/ cheese tea wine magaz i nes /ɑ:/ car c a rrots half aren´t /ɪ/ buildings little birds milk /u:/ shamp oo look fruit two
  • 11.
    4. Listen andcircle the symbol that matches the sound of the underlined letters. B u s /ʊ/ /ʌ/ T a ll /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ W or d /ɜ:/ /ɔ:/ G oo d /ʊ/ /ɔ:/ P ar k /æ/ /ɑ:/ Sh o p /ʌ/ /ɒ/ A pples /æ/ /ə/ Bl ue /ʊ/ /u:/ Cig a rette /ʌ/ /ə/
  • 12.
    To make thesound /u:/, make your lips very round and hard. make the sound long. /u:/ /ʊ/ . Practise making the sounds To make the sound /ʊ/, open your lips a little and make them a little round. Keep the sound short.
  • 13.
      THE SOUNDS/ʊ/ AND /u:/   Full Fool Pull Pool Look Luke Soot Suit
  • 14.
    To make thesound /i:/, smile and open your mouth a little. /i:/ is a long sound. It comes in the words feet and seat.     To make the sound /ɪ/, open your mouth a little more. /ɪ/ is a short sound. It comes in the words fit and sit.
  • 15.
    feet fit seatsit steal still feel fill jeans gins beans bins team Tim cheap chip peach pitch leave live THE SOUNDS /i:/ AND /ɪ/
  • 16.
    Now you …Teacher Kitchen Work Cinema Who Book Five Away Car Study Ball Hot Pen Cat Hit See Boy Bed Onion Sugar Say Birds Look Wine Carrots Now Word Tall Park Good Key Apple
  • 17.
    Complete the statementswith the appropriate word
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
    Match the similarwords Sheep Receive Leave Heat Eel ill Live Hit Sieve Ship
  • 29.
    ANSWER Sheep HeatEel Receive Leave Ship Hit ill Sieve live
  • 30.
    A necklace ofbrown glass ______ Beads Bids
  • 31.
    She broke her_______ falling down the stairs Heap Hip
  • 32.
    Those shoes don’t_______ her _______. feet, fit Fit, feet
  • 33.
    He made a____ of $150 for the painting Bead Bid
  • 34.
    Everytime he wantsto play, he begins to ______; he’s really sick Whiz Wheez
  • 35.
    He’s so brilliant.He’s a _____ at mathematics Whiz Wheez
  • 36.
    This is thefootball _______ Peach Pitch
  • 37.
    She _______ forher gun Reached Riched
  • 38.
    Diane’s ___________ herlollipop Leaking Licking
  • 39.
    There are 52_______ in a year Weeks Wicks
  • 40.
    The tap ______ all day, we have to get it fixed Licks Leaks
  • 41.
    My parents inlaw are ______ enough to buy an airplane Reach Rich
  • 42.
    Her face isas soft as a _______ Peach Pitch
  • 43.
    That _______ ofrubish stinks Hip Heap
  • 44.
    The tornado wasso devastating that whole cities were wiped off the ________ Mop Map
  • 45.
    She must bea whiz! Are you telling me that she can ____ at the age of 2? Add Odd
  • 46.
    What she ______in beauty, she makes up for brains Lacks Locks
  • 47.
    A _______ isa bundle of coarse yarn, a sponge, or other absorbent material, fastened at the end of a stick or handle for washing floors Mop Map
  • 48.
    A candle _______is string, cord, or wooden object that holds the flame of a candle . Week Wick
  • 49.
    The documents ofthe new exports policies are quintessential for the company. That’s why they are under ____ and key Lack Lock
  • 50.
    When we arein need for a _____ they don’t show up Cab Cob
  • 51.
    I can’t believethat Luren let the ______ out of the bag. Everybody was in shock. Cot Cat
  • 52.
    Do you knowhow to grill corn on the ____? Cab Cob
  • 53.
    That _____ isa nightmare! Firs, I couldn’t sleep and second, my whole body was aching the next day Cat Cot
  • 54.
    Choose the ______word out? a. add b. odd