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Minimal Pairs
Pairs of words which differ in only
one sound
Minimal PairsMinimal
• Cat                  Hat
Minimal Pairs
• Mad           Man
Minimal Pairs
• Pea           Bee
Minimal Pairs
• Dog           Dig
Minimal Pairs
• Dime          Lime
Minimal Pairs
• Green         Grin
Minimal Pairs
• Boat          Bite
Minimal Pairs
• Bite          Tight
Minimal Pairs
• Goat          Coat
Minimal Pairs
• Coat          Kite
Minimal Pairs
• Nine          None
Minimal Pairs
• None          Bun
Minimal Pairs
• Carry         Marry
Minimal Pairs
• Ten           Teen
Minimal Pairs
• Cubes         Cubs
Minimal Pairs
• Your Turn!

• In pairs, create 10 sets of minimal pairs.
 Remember, minimal pairs are “Pairs of
 words which differ in only one sound.”

• They do not have to rhyme.

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Minimal pairs ESL Activity

Editor's Notes

  1. Teacher reads the definition of minimal pairs to the class and asks students if they are familiar with the words in the definition: minimal/minimum, pairs, differ/different. Once students are comfortable with the definition, the teacher can begin the Power Point presentation.
  2. Teacher reads the words aloud and the students repeat after him/her. After reading the words, the teacher clicks on the board or uses the mouse to view the photos/graphics to provide visual aids to those students requiring additional support.
  3. Some ELL students may not be familiar with the word grin and it is an opportunity to introduce a new vocabulary word.
  4. Teacher will clarify any questions from students regarding minimal pairs, circulate around the room, checking on student progress and providing positive feedback.