The document provides guidelines and evaluation criteria for students. It outlines 7 points:
1) Students must bring required materials like folders and photocopies to each class.
2) Assignments must be submitted on time with full names and details, and be neatly presented. Students must request missed work if absent.
3) Folders must be fully completed, neat and organized when requested and at the end of the year.
4) Students must study what was taught in the previous class to be ready for oral questions.
5) Evaluations will be given after each unit and must be passed with a 7/10 grade through written, oral or project work.
6) Good behavior and respecting conversation times
The document provides guidelines and evaluation criteria for students. It outlines 7 points: 1) Students must bring required materials to class. 2) Assignments must be submitted on time with complete information. 3) Folders must be presented fully, neatly, and orderly. 4) Students must study the previous lesson for each class. 5) Evaluations will be given at the end of each unit and must be passed with a 7. 6) Good behavior and respecting conversation times are important. 7) Grades each trimester will consider permanent observation of the outlined aspects.
The document discusses American English vowel sounds and pronunciation rules. It provides:
1) A chart listing American vowel sounds represented by different letter combinations and examples words.
2) Explanations of concepts like open and closed syllables, diphthongs, and the neutral schwa sound.
3) Breakdowns of specific vowel sounds like the "long i" sound, different sounds of a, and diphthongs like "oy" and "ou".
4) Links to additional online resources about vowels, blends, consonants and common words.
This document provides an overview of complex spelling patterns in English, including sounds that can be spelled in multiple ways depending on the word's origin. It examines spelling conventions for sounds like "k", "sh", vowels sounds and others. It also notes that while experts say phonics need only be taught in early grades, students struggle with advanced spelling patterns like "-cial" and "-tial", suggesting current spelling instruction is inadequate.
The document provides guidelines and evaluation criteria for students. It outlines 7 points: 1) Students must bring required materials to class. 2) Assignments must be submitted on time with complete information. 3) Folders must be presented fully, neatly, and orderly. 4) Students must study the previous lesson for each class. 5) Evaluations will be given at the end of each unit and must be passed with a 7. 6) Good behavior and respecting conversation times are important. 7) Grades each trimester will consider permanent observation of the outlined aspects.
The document provides guidelines and evaluation criteria for students. It outlines 7 points: 1) Students must bring required materials to class. 2) Assignments must be submitted on time with complete information. 3) Folders must be presented fully, neatly, and orderly. 4) Students must study the previous lesson for each class. 5) Evaluations will be given at the end of each unit and must be passed with a 7. 6) Good behavior and respecting conversation times are important. 7) Grades each trimester will consider permanent observation of the outlined aspects.
The document discusses American English vowel sounds and pronunciation rules. It provides:
1) A chart listing American vowel sounds represented by different letter combinations and examples words.
2) Explanations of concepts like open and closed syllables, diphthongs, and the neutral schwa sound.
3) Breakdowns of specific vowel sounds like the "long i" sound, different sounds of a, and diphthongs like "oy" and "ou".
4) Links to additional online resources about vowels, blends, consonants and common words.
This document provides an overview of complex spelling patterns in English, including sounds that can be spelled in multiple ways depending on the word's origin. It examines spelling conventions for sounds like "k", "sh", vowels sounds and others. It also notes that while experts say phonics need only be taught in early grades, students struggle with advanced spelling patterns like "-cial" and "-tial", suggesting current spelling instruction is inadequate.
The document provides guidelines and evaluation criteria for students. It outlines 7 points: 1) Students must bring required materials to class. 2) Assignments must be submitted on time with complete information. 3) Folders must be presented fully, neatly, and orderly. 4) Students must study the previous lesson for each class. 5) Evaluations will be given at the end of each unit and must be passed with a 7. 6) Good behavior and respecting conversation times are important. 7) Grades each trimester will consider permanent observation of the outlined aspects.
A empresa de tecnologia anunciou um novo smartphone com câmera aprimorada, tela maior e bateria de longa duração por um preço acessível. O dispositivo tem como objetivo atrair mais consumidores em mercados emergentes com suas especificações equilibradas e preço baixo. Analistas esperam que as melhorias e o preço baixo impulsionem as vendas do novo aparelho.
The document provides guidelines and evaluation criteria for students, including:
1) Students must bring required materials like folders and photocopies to every class. Assignments must be submitted on time with complete information.
2) Folders must be presented fully, neatly, and orderly when requested and at the end of the school year.
3) Good behavior and respecting conversational times are fundamental to achieving an environment of order, respect, cooperation.
La Unión Europea ha acordado un paquete de sanciones contra Rusia por su invasión de Ucrania. Las sanciones incluyen restricciones a las transacciones con bancos rusos clave y la prohibición de la venta de aviones y equipos a Rusia. Los líderes de la UE esperan que las sanciones aumenten la presión económica sobre Rusia y la disuadan de continuar su agresión contra Ucrania.
Este documento discute la importancia de la comunicación comunitaria para fortalecer la solidaridad y las iniciativas en los barrios. Explica que la comunicación comunitaria utiliza los medios y lenguajes disponibles en el barrio para dar visibilidad al disfrute de las acciones solidarias y a los proyectos que unen a la comunidad. También fortalece la organización local y la articulación necesaria para enfrentar los desafíos.
This document contains guidelines and evaluation criteria for students. It outlines 7 points:
1) Students must bring required materials like folders and photocopies to each class.
2) Assignments must be submitted on time with full names and dates, and be neatly presented. Students must request missed work if absent.
3) Folders must be complete, neat and organized when requested, including at the end of the school year.
4) Students must study the previous class' lesson for each class, as there will be oral questions.
5) Evaluations will be given at the end of each unit and must be passed with a 7/10 minimum grade. Evaluations can be written, oral
El documento presenta pautas de trabajo y evaluación para los alumnos. Estas incluyen traer el material necesario a clase, entregar las tareas a tiempo y completas, estudiar para cada clase, aprobar las evaluaciones con nota 7, y comportarse respetuosamente. La calificación trimestral se basará en la observación continua considerando estos aspectos.
The documents provide exercises to practice using the verb "to be" in present and past tense. The exercises include filling in blanks with the correct form of "to be" based on whether the subject is singular or plural. Additional practice sentences are provided for students to write out using "to be" in the appropriate tense. The goal is to help students master conjugating the verb "to be" for different subjects and in both present and past tense.
El documento presenta las pautas de trabajo y evaluación para un curso. Estas incluyen traer los materiales necesarios a clase, presentar las tareas a tiempo y con la información completa, estudiar para cada clase, aprobar las evaluaciones con una nota mínima, y comportarse respetuosamente. La calificación final se basará en la observación continua considerando estos aspectos.
A empresa de tecnologia anunciou um novo smartphone com câmera aprimorada, tela maior e bateria de longa duração por um preço acessível. O dispositivo tem como objetivo atrair mais consumidores em mercados emergentes com suas especificações equilibradas e preço baixo. Analistas esperam que as melhorias e o preço baixo impulsionem as vendas do novo aparelho.
The document provides guidelines and evaluation criteria for students, including:
1) Students must bring required materials like folders and photocopies to every class. Assignments must be submitted on time with complete information.
2) Folders must be presented fully, neatly, and orderly when requested and at the end of the school year.
3) Good behavior and respecting conversational times are fundamental to achieving an environment of order, respect, cooperation.
La Unión Europea ha acordado un paquete de sanciones contra Rusia por su invasión de Ucrania. Las sanciones incluyen restricciones a las transacciones con bancos rusos clave y la prohibición de la venta de aviones y equipos a Rusia. Los líderes de la UE esperan que las sanciones aumenten la presión económica sobre Rusia y la disuadan de continuar su agresión contra Ucrania.
Este documento discute la importancia de la comunicación comunitaria para fortalecer la solidaridad y las iniciativas en los barrios. Explica que la comunicación comunitaria utiliza los medios y lenguajes disponibles en el barrio para dar visibilidad al disfrute de las acciones solidarias y a los proyectos que unen a la comunidad. También fortalece la organización local y la articulación necesaria para enfrentar los desafíos.
This document contains guidelines and evaluation criteria for students. It outlines 7 points:
1) Students must bring required materials like folders and photocopies to each class.
2) Assignments must be submitted on time with full names and dates, and be neatly presented. Students must request missed work if absent.
3) Folders must be complete, neat and organized when requested, including at the end of the school year.
4) Students must study the previous class' lesson for each class, as there will be oral questions.
5) Evaluations will be given at the end of each unit and must be passed with a 7/10 minimum grade. Evaluations can be written, oral
El documento presenta pautas de trabajo y evaluación para los alumnos. Estas incluyen traer el material necesario a clase, entregar las tareas a tiempo y completas, estudiar para cada clase, aprobar las evaluaciones con nota 7, y comportarse respetuosamente. La calificación trimestral se basará en la observación continua considerando estos aspectos.
The documents provide exercises to practice using the verb "to be" in present and past tense. The exercises include filling in blanks with the correct form of "to be" based on whether the subject is singular or plural. Additional practice sentences are provided for students to write out using "to be" in the appropriate tense. The goal is to help students master conjugating the verb "to be" for different subjects and in both present and past tense.
El documento presenta las pautas de trabajo y evaluación para un curso. Estas incluyen traer los materiales necesarios a clase, presentar las tareas a tiempo y con la información completa, estudiar para cada clase, aprobar las evaluaciones con una nota mínima, y comportarse respetuosamente. La calificación final se basará en la observación continua considerando estos aspectos.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Communicating effectively and consistently with students can help them feel at ease during their learning experience and provide the instructor with a communication trail to track the course's progress. This workshop will take you through constructing an engaging course container to facilitate effective communication.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Inglés 6to. abril
1. Introducing myself and the subject. Introduce themselves
PAUTAS DE TRABAJO Y EVALUACIÓN
PAUTAS DE TRABAJO Y EVALUACIÓN
1. Los alumnos deberán traer cada clase el material de trabajo necesario (carpeta, fotocopias, etc)
2. Las tareas deberán ser presentadas en el tiempo establecido, con los datos completos (nombre y
apellido, fecha y título de la tarea) y la prolijidad debida. En caso de inasistencia es obligación del alumno
solicitar las tareas, comunicados y materiales pedidos.
3. La carpeta debe presentarse completa, prolija y ordenada cada vez que se la solicite y al finalizar el año
escolar.
4. Para cada clase se deberá estudiar lo que se enseñó la clase anterior ya que se tomarán preguntas en
forma oral.
5. Al finalizar cada unidad se tomará una evaluación que deberá ser aprobada con nota 7 (siete). La
evaluación puede ser escrita, oral o la presentación de un proyecto.
6. Es fundamental el buen comportamiento y el respeto de los tiempos conversacionales para lograr un
clima de orden, respeto, compañerismo y cooperación.
7. La calificación de cada trimestre será el resultado de una observación permanente, teniendo en cuenta
los aspectos previamente enunciados.
How many words can you find?
C Y T
A R E
S E R
You can make as many words as you can, using only those nine letters. You can’t repeat the letters unless
they are already repeated.
Examples: are, eye, eyes (if you allow sing and plurals) car, ear, case, scar, tyre, see,
There’s one word that uses all the letters, the one who guess it wins a lollipop (the word is SECRETARY)
Courtesy Expressions
-Good _______!
-Good afternoon sir! What is your ____?
-My ____ is Peter Jones.
-Nice to meet ___ Mr. Jones!
-It’s my pleasure.
-How may I help ___?
-I would like to see Dr Wallace.
-Do ___ have an appointment?
-___, I do.
2. -One moment ____.
-____.
-Come here, _____!
PHONETICS PRACTICE
Contrasting monophthongs (simple vowels)
Monophthongs
[i:], [i], [e], [æ], [a:], [o:], [o], [u:], [yu:], [u], [ər], [ə]
bean – bin – Ben – ban – bar – born – bond – boom – beauty – book – burn – bun;
peat – pit – pet – pat – part – port – pot – pool – pew – put – purr – pus;
Contrasting monophthongs in pairs
[i:] – [i]
lead – lid, read – rid, feel – fill, deal – dill, heel – hill, team – Tim, keen – kin, seen – sin, teen – tin, leave –
live;
peak – pick, seek – sick; sheep – ship, heap – hip, leap – lip, beat – bit, feet – fit, seat – sit;
[i:] – [i]: eat fish, be sick, feel ill, see him, meet Bill, deal with, read this, beat it; [i] – [i:]: kiss me, lip cream,
till three;
[i] – [e]
bill – bell, fill – fell, till – tell, him – hem, pin – pen, tin – ten, win – when, bid – bed, did – dead, Liz – Les,
since – sense;
pit – pet, sit – set, Nick – neck, pick – peck, miss – mess, wrist – rest, lift – left;
[i] – [e]: Big Ben, six guests, live well, since ten; [e] – [i]: tell Tim, test him;
[e] – [æ]
bed – bad, said – sad, beg – bag, leg – lag, hell – Hal, hem – ham;
Ben – ban, pen – pan, den – Dan, ten – tan, men – man; bend – band, lend – land, send – sand;
bet – bat, met – mat, pet – pat, set – sat, mess – mass, wreck – rack, peck – pack, letter – latter, better –
batter;
[e] – [æ]: red bag, fell back, met Alice, pen pal; [æ] – [e]: Ann said, bad pen, add ten, marry Mary;
3. [æ] – [a:]
bad – bard, lad – lard, Pam – palm, cam – calm, carry – car, Barry – bar;
cat – cart, hat – heart, mat – mart, pat – part, cap – carp, back – bark, pack – park,
[æ] – [a:]: Dan's father, last part, fast cars; [a:] – [æ]: smart Alex, hard candy, Karl's cat;
[æ] – [ə]
fan – fun, ran – run, sang – sung, land – lung, Dan – done, man – month, frank – front, Sam – some, ram –
rum, damp – dump, bag – bug, rag – rug;
cat – cut, bat – but, hat – hut, fat – fuss, last – lust, task – tusk, back – buck, lack – luck, tack – tuck, stack –
stuck;
[æ] – [ə]: bad cut, bad blood, bad luck, black gun, last month, Ann's mother; [ə] – [æ]: some tan, one man, a
bag, a hat;
[a:] – [o:]
far – four, car – core, tar – tore, star – store, card – cord, bard – board, barn – born;
park – pork, stark – stork, part – port, cart – court, Marty – Morty,
[a:] – [o:]: carport, Bart bought, hard core; [o:] – [a:]: four cars, ball park, small yard;
[a:] – [ə]
barn – bun, calm – come, drama – drum, march – much, darn – done, far – sofa, father – mother;
bark – buck, dark – duck, lark – luck, tar – tuck, stark – stuck, heart – hut,
[a:] – [ər]
hard – heard, card – curd, far – fur, farm – firm, barn – burn, large – splurge, charge – church;
heart – hurt, cart – Curt, dark – dirt, lark – lurk, park – perk, carton – curtain,
[o:] – [ər]
call – curl, hall – hurl, all – earl, Paul – pearl, saw – sir, lawn – learn;
war – were, ward – word, warm – worm, reward – reword, walk – work, wart – worth;
four – fir, sore – sir, store – stir, core – occur, pour – purr;
born – burn, torn – turn, form – firm, board – bird, cord – curd,
course – curse, caught – curt, short – shirt, talk – Turk;
[o:] – [ər]: warm words, four birds, call Kurt; [ər] – [o:]: first floor, third door, learn all;
[o] – [ə]
4. bomb – bum, rob – rub, college – color, common – come, comma – company, body – buddy, bother –
brother;
gone – done, nonsense – none, honor – honey, monitor – money, monument – Monday, fond – front, tongs –
tongue, sponsor – sponge;
conference – confess, continent – contain, content (n.) – content (adj.) , contract (n.) – contract (v.), contrary
– control, policy – police;
lock – luck, sock – suck, cop – cup, hot – hut, not – nut, cloth – nothing, bottle – butter, bottom – button;
[u:] – [yu:]
food – feud, fool – fume, cool – cute, who – hue, ooze – use, moose – muse, boot – beauty;
[u:] – [u]
fool – full, pool – pull, womb – woman, food – foot, Luke – look, tooth – took, shoot – should;
[u] – [o]
cook – cock, look – lock, rook – rock, took – stock, put – pot, good – god;
[u] – [ə]
book – buck, look – luck, took – tuck, put – but, push – hush, full – dull, pull – hull;
The sounds [ə] (but) and [ər] (bird)
[ə] – [ər]
bud – bird, cub – curb, bun – burn, ton – turn, fun – fern, soda – coder;
luck – lurk, shut – shirt, but – Bert, hut – hurt, such – search, bust – burst, sofa – suffer, quota – quarter;
stressed [ə] – unstressed [ə]
son – lesson, some – awesome, muss – famous, numb – venom, thud – method,
stressed [ər] – unstressed [ər]
fur – offer, refer – suffer, sir – answer, purr – helper, burn – stubborn, turn – lantern;
Contrasting monophthongs and diphthongs in pairs
[e] – [ei]
pen – pain, den – Dane, many – main, fell – fail, sell – sail, bed – bade, fed – fade, red – raid;
let – late, met – mate, debt – date, bet – bait, wet – wait, sec – sake, wreck – rake, neck – snake;
[e] – [ei]: next day, let's stay, Ben met Kate, felt great, tell tales; [ei] – [e]: make friends, raise hell, say
when;
5. [a:] – [ai]
par – pie, are – eye, bar – by, charm – chime, hard – hide,
park – pike, spark – spike, harp – hype, cart – kite, Bart – bite;
[a:] – [ai]: far cry, hard to find, barfly; [ai] – [a:]: die hard, my card, like art;
[a:] – [au]
hard – hound, darn – down, lard – loud,
art – out, part – pout; start – stout; shark – shout;
[a:] – [au]: start now, calm down, dark house, farther south; [au] – [a:]: how hard, downhearted;
[æ] – [ai]
pal – pile, pan – pine, man – mine, band – bind, candy – kind, hand – hind;
lack – like, tap – type, rap – ripe, mass – mice, rat – right, fat – fight;
[æ] – [au]
Al – owl, lad – loud, sand – sound, tan – town, Dan – down, Fran – frown,
mass – mouse, lass – louse;
[o:] – [au]
nor – now, hall – howl, fall – foul, dawn – down, drawn – drown, crawl – crown, cord – crowd, pause –
spouse;
short – shout; port – pout, sport – spout;
[o:] – [ou]
saw – so, law – low, raw – row, lawn – lone, drawn – drone, clause – close, pause – pose, cause – cozy,
caught – coat, ought – oat;
hall – whole, mall – mole, bald – bold, called – cold, call – comb, walk – woke, falcon – folk;
more – mow, bore – bow, door – doe, sore – sew, tore – tow, lord – load, born – bone, torn – tone, mourn –
mown;
[o:] – [ou]: more roads, call Flo, lawn mower; [ou] – [o:]: cold sore, old Ford, no laws, so tall, don't fall,
close call;
[o] – [ou]
nod – node, odd – owed, model – modal, modern – motel, mob – mobile, monument – moment, column –
colon, doll – roll;
option – open, pot – potent, hot – hotel, lost – ghost, monster – most, positive – post, hostel – host;
6. [o] – [ou]: hot rolls, pot roast, hostile host; [ou] – [o]: role model, don't bother, most hospitals;
[ə] – [ou]
mud – mode, nut – note, but – boat, must – most, bust – boast, bus – both, Russ – gross;
done – donor, done – don't, won – won't, one – only, mother – motor, does – dose, cover – clover;
[ə] – [ou]: a boat, a donor, the host, some notes; [ou] – [ə]: only one, both mothers, won't trust, most buses,
no money;
Contrasting diphthongs in pairs
[ai] – [au]
high – how, nine – noun, bright – brow, find – found, hind – hound, signed – sound;
[ai] – [au]: nice town, try now, light-brown, night owl, five rounds; [au] – [ai]: how nice;
[ai] – [oi]
rye – Roy, tie – toy, buy – boy, file – foil, bile – boil, pint – point, lied – Lloyd;
[au] – [ou]
now – no, how – owe, pow – mow, allow – low, cow – crow, thou – though;
owl – own, brown – bowl, cowl – coal, drown – drone, town – tone, noun – known, loud – load,
couch – coach, pouch – poach;
[ai] – [ou]
die – doe, tie – toe, lie – low, my – Moe, sigh – so, guy – go;
ride – road, lied – load, tile – toll, pile – poll, cries – crows, flies – flows, night – note;
[ai] – [ei]
buy – bay, pie – pay, die – day, lie – lay, sty – stay, high – hey, rye – ray;
file – fail, mile – mail, pile – pale, tile – tail, time – tame, line – lane, pine – pain, sign – sane, rise – raise;
rice – race, fight – fate, light – late, right – rate, height – hate;
[ai] – [ei]: my day, white paint, why wait, crime rate; [ei] – [ai]: take time, eight miles, late night, say hi;
Diphthongs
[ei], [ai], [au], [oi], [ou]
bay – buy – bough – boy – bone;
7. bait – bite – bout – boil – boat;
Dane – dine – down – Doyle – dough;
tame – time – town – toy – tone;
ale – I'll – owl – oil – old;
great – grind – ground – groin – grow;
paint – pint – pound – point – poll;
maize – mice – mouse – moist – most.
Coldplay – Viva la vida
1. Listen to the 1st
part of the song and write the underlined words into the
correct column
I used to rule the world
Seas would rise when I gave the word
Now in the morning I sweep alone
Sweep the streets I used to own
I used to roll the dice
Feel the fear in my enemy's eyes
Listen as the crowd would sing:
"Now the old king is dead! Long live the king!"
One minute I held the key
Next the walls were closed on me
And I discovered that my castles stand
Upon pillars of salt, and pillars of sand
/i:/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔ:/
2. Order the sentences which form the CHORUS
___ My missionaries in a foreign field
8. ___ Roman Cavalry choirs are singing
___ Once you go there was never, never an honest word
___ For some reason I can't explain
___ Be my mirror my sword and shield
___ That was when I ruled the world
___ I hear Jerusalem bells are ringing
3. Listen to the 2nd
part of the song and match the halves
1. It was the wicked a) wait
2. Blew down the doors b) on a lonely string
3. Shattered windows c) on a silver plate
4. People couldn't believe d) want to be king?
5. Revolutionaries e) and wild wind
6. For my head f) and the sound of drums
7. Just a puppet g) to let me in.
8. Oh who would ever h) what I’d become
4. Order the sentences which form the chorus. WATCH OUT! Some
sentences are different from the previous one!
___ For some reason I can't explain
___ My missionaries in a foreign field
___ I hear Jerusalem bells are ringing
___ But that was when I ruled the world
___ I know Saint Peter won't call my name
___ Roman Cavalry choirs are singing
___ Never an ho nest word
___ Be my mirror my sword and shield