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Mies vander rohe master archiect
- 1. TOPIC : MASTERARCHITECTS
- 2. AWARDS: Pour le Mérite(1959) Royal Gold Medal (1959) AIA Gold Medal (1960) Presidential Medal of Freedom (1963) BORN: Maria Ludwig Michael Mies March 27, 1886 DIED: August 17, 1969 (aged 83) Chicago, Illinois, U.S. AR. MIES VAN DER ROHE
- 3. “Less is more.” "Godis in the details". CHARACTER OF WORKS: • Simple rectangular forms • Open, flexible plans and multi-functional spaces • Widespread use of glass to bring the outside in • Mastered steel and glass construction • Exposed and very refined structural details
- 4. SEAGRAM BUILDING SIMPLE RECTANGULARFORM -SEAGRAM Park Avenue ,New York
- 5. • Want toexpress the structure of the building externally. • American building code. • To full fill his idea he used I beams. (BRONZE) • Mullions and non structural member . • It was the most expensive building at that time $41 million .
- 6. • Mies wantedthe building to have a uniform appearance. Mies specified window blinds which only operated in three positions – fully open, halfway open/closed, or fully closed.
- 7. • There isa 100 ft. of setback from road • This creates active, open area called plaza. • By this plaza mies showed his building different from New York morphology . • It attracts people with its 2 large fountains and the seating around them. • Large granite was used at this area. • "PRIVATELY OWNED PUBLIC SPACES“
- 8. • Bronze, marble,lavish interior martial used. • Glass used – grey topaz (heat protectant and good natural light ) LAVISH INTERIOR GREY TOPAZ GLASS
- 9. • The 38-storystructure combines a steel moment frame and a steel and reinforced concrete core for lateral stiffness. The concrete core shear walls extend up to the 17th floor and diagonal core bracing (shear trusses) extends to the 29ht floor.
- 11. VILLA TUGENDHAT CONCEPT OFFLUID SPACE WITH THE WIDESPREAD USE OF GLASS -VILLA TUGENDHAT Brno, Czech Republic
- 12. First level • Basement •Utility facilities
- 13. Second level • Livingroom • Kitchen • Conservatory • Social area • Servant rooms
- 14. Third level • Mainentrance • Entrance hall • Parents room • Children area • Garrage • terrace
- 15. INNOVATIVE 1. Window withelectrical drive 2. Ventilation-air conditioning 3. Moth chamber Window with electrical drive Ventilation-air conditioning Moth chamber
- 16. POINTS IN PLAN 1.A steel support structure in the form of columns on a cross- shaped floor plan. 2. Main living space connects with external outdoors. 3. Grand seating arrangement in front of the onyx wall. 4. Dining room demarcated by the half- cylinder Makassar Ebony
- 17. MATERIALS USED •REINFORCED CONCRETE •STEEL-Columns •GLASS-walls •ONYX-partition wall •TRAVERTINE-staircase
- 18. THE BRNO CHAIR •Cantileveredchair •Designed for the dinning area •Steel frame in single piece •Bent into c shape •Two versions : Tubular steel Round steel •Finish is of stainless steel
- 19. BARCELONA PAVILION EXPOSED ANDVERY REFINED STRUCTURAL DETAILS -Barcelona pavilion Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
- 20. • Since thepavilion lacked a real exhibition space, the building itself was to become the exhibit.
- 21. • Mies gotthe idea from the FLW for making the plan and elevation form joining the different rectangles and making plan and elevation nearly same.
- 22. MATERIAL • veneers ofmarble • golden onyx • tinted glass of grey, green and white, translucent glass
- 23. • Let thenatural materials speak for themselves • Added only black rug and red curtains • Contrast with one of the yellow walls • Has political statement as well • Showing German colours • Highlighted the unique complexity of the pavilion.
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