3. Algae, Bacteria and small protozoa form the
main food of Amoeba. The Amoeba gathers its
food with the help of Pseudopodia.
Digestion takes place inside the food vacuole
contains enzymes that can digest carbohydrate,
lipids and proteins.
4. The process of digestion in Amoeba
is intracellular digestion.
The Nutrients are absorbed into the
cytoplasm surrounding the Food
vacuole.
The waste materials are expelled
through the body surface.
5. HYDRA
The main food of Hydra comprises small insects larvae etc that are
found in water. Hence Hydra is considered carnivorous.
Food is captured using tentacles. The Prey caught by the tentacle, is
taken into the body through the mouth.
Close to the mouth certain protein digesting enzymes and mucus
cover the food and digest it partially . The partially digest food enters
the food vacuole.
6. Digestion is completed in vacuole.
Therefore digestion in hydra is partially
intracellular and partially extra cellular.
Digestive wastes are expelled through the
mouth by contraction of the body.
7. PARAMECIUM
In unicellular forms like Amoeba and Paramecium the cytoplasm streams
in a cyclic manner.
Food particles reach all parts of the cell by this movement, called
cyclosis
