(1) The document presents a research proposal to develop a methodology for integrating building information modeling (BIM) and geographic information system (GIS) data using open-source technologies.
(2) The methodology will extract geometric and semantic data from BIM files using tools like IFC Openshell and integrate it with GIS data using GDAL and QGIS.
(3) The expected outcomes are a more comprehensive and accurate digital representation of construction projects that can improve decision-making, as well as demonstrating the potential of open-source tools for affordable BIM and GIS integration.
Integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Geographic Information System (GIS) offers a comprehensive approach to enhance collaboration and data integration in architectural and geospatial projects. By combining the detailed 3D modeling capabilities of BIM with the spatial data analysis of GIS, professionals can achieve a more holistic understanding of complex construction and infrastructure projects, leading to improved decision-making processes and optimized project outcomes.
Integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Geographic Information System (GIS) offers a comprehensive approach to enhance collaboration and data integration in architectural and geospatial projects. By combining the detailed 3D modeling capabilities of BIM with the spatial data analysis of GIS, professionals can achieve a more holistic understanding of complex construction and infrastructure projects, leading to improved decision-making processes and optimized project outcomes.
Construction Cost Prediction by Using Building Information ModelingIJERA Editor
The increased interest in using Building Information Modeling (BIM) in detailed construction cost estimates calls for methodologies to evaluate the effectiveness of BIM-Assisted Detailed Estimating (BADE) tools in generating detailed construction cost estimates. The focus of this research is on developing a quantified evaluation method to measure the impact of these BADE tools. Further, in order to understand the cognitive details of the estimator, this research also tested and evaluated the impact of the visualization factor and the compound impact of the visualization factor and aggregated calculation factor on the construction cost estimating process.Two cases study were tested, building and bridge. Three methods were applied on each case study,method 1the manual estimating method, method 2 used a BADE tool without a calculation function (i.e., the quantities of the individual building components can be read as properties of the component), method 3 used a BADE tool with calculation functions that allowed the user to directly calculate/aggregate the query results of the BIM database in the MS Excel spreadsheet.Results obtained from the test cases helped to reinforce the reliability of the observations and the evaluation. Four parameters were used to evaluate the performance results individually in the first step: generality, flexibility, efficiency, and accuracy. Then a multiattribute utility model, which took into account the four individual parameters, was developed and used to evaluate the overall performance of BIM assisted estimating versus the performance of the traditional estimating method on quantity takeoffs. The research concluded that the BIM-assisted estimate demonstrated better performance over traditional estimating methods. Both the visualization and aggregation functions of the BADE tool had significant impact on the performance of the detailed estimate.
The Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a technology that is rapidly gaining popularity in the world of of Architecture Engineering and Construction. This presentation shows a complete history of the BIM and highlights its applications during Building Life Cycle and finally provides its advantages and limitations.
A Bibliometric Review of the Evolution of Building Information Modeling (BIM)...Khaled gharib
Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a powerful tool that
allows architects, engineers, and construction professionals to
create detailed 3D models of buildings, which contain a wealth
data about the physical characteristics and attributes of the
project, one of the key benefits that it allows stakeholders to
visualize the project in great detail, which can help identify
potential problems or inefficiencies before construction even
begins. However, BIM data is static and does not reflect
changes or updates that occur after construction is complete.
As the construction industry continues to modernize, Building
Information Modeling (BIM) has become a staple in the design
and construction phases of a project. The widespread adoption
of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and the recent
emergence of Internet of Things (IoT) applications offer several
new insights and decision-making capabilities throughout the
life cycle of the built environment. In recent years, the ability of
real-time connectivity to online sensors deployed in an
environment has led to the emergence of the concept of the
Digital Twin of the built environment. This is where the concept
of the digital twin has emerged to revolutionize the way
buildings are managed and operated throughout their entire
lifecycle. A digital twin is a virtual replica of a physical asset or
system that incorporates real-time data from sensors and other
sources, by connecting BIM models to IoT sensors and other
data sources, it is possible to create a dynamic digital twin that
can provide real-time insights into the performance and
condition of a building. Overall, the integration of BIM and IoT
into digital twins offers a powerful tool for designers, engineers,
and building managers to optimize the performance and
efficiency of buildings. This paper conduct a bibliometric review
over the evolution of BIM to DT, examining the benefits of each
technology and how Digital Twin expand on the capabilities of
BIM. The paper also will discuss Digital Twin and BIM in the
industry, discussing real-world applications and the tangible
benefits that organizations have experienced. Ultimately, this
paper highlights the importance of embracing new
technologies like Digital Twins to achieve optimal efficiency and
cost savings in the building industry
Presentation by Mr. Lawrence K.W. CHUNG - Assistant Director of Housing (Development & Construction Division),
Housing Department, HKSAR Government
HKIPM‐HKIBIM Joint Conference: BIM in Project Management
Details of Conference
Date: 2‐Apr‐2014 (Wed)
Time: 2:00 pm – 5:00 pm
Venue: Chiang Chen Studio Theatre – The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Organizers:
Hong Kong Institute of Project Management (HKIPM)
http://www.hkipm.org.hk/
The Hong Kong Institute of Building Information Modelling (HKIBIM)
http://www.hkibim.org
Sole Sponsor:
建造業議會 - Construction Industry Council
http://www.hkcic.org/
Construction Cost Prediction by Using Building Information ModelingIJERA Editor
The increased interest in using Building Information Modeling (BIM) in detailed construction cost estimates calls for methodologies to evaluate the effectiveness of BIM-Assisted Detailed Estimating (BADE) tools in generating detailed construction cost estimates. The focus of this research is on developing a quantified evaluation method to measure the impact of these BADE tools. Further, in order to understand the cognitive details of the estimator, this research also tested and evaluated the impact of the visualization factor and the compound impact of the visualization factor and aggregated calculation factor on the construction cost estimating process.Two cases study were tested, building and bridge. Three methods were applied on each case study,method 1the manual estimating method, method 2 used a BADE tool without a calculation function (i.e., the quantities of the individual building components can be read as properties of the component), method 3 used a BADE tool with calculation functions that allowed the user to directly calculate/aggregate the query results of the BIM database in the MS Excel spreadsheet.Results obtained from the test cases helped to reinforce the reliability of the observations and the evaluation. Four parameters were used to evaluate the performance results individually in the first step: generality, flexibility, efficiency, and accuracy. Then a multiattribute utility model, which took into account the four individual parameters, was developed and used to evaluate the overall performance of BIM assisted estimating versus the performance of the traditional estimating method on quantity takeoffs. The research concluded that the BIM-assisted estimate demonstrated better performance over traditional estimating methods. Both the visualization and aggregation functions of the BADE tool had significant impact on the performance of the detailed estimate.
The Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a technology that is rapidly gaining popularity in the world of of Architecture Engineering and Construction. This presentation shows a complete history of the BIM and highlights its applications during Building Life Cycle and finally provides its advantages and limitations.
A Bibliometric Review of the Evolution of Building Information Modeling (BIM)...Khaled gharib
Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a powerful tool that
allows architects, engineers, and construction professionals to
create detailed 3D models of buildings, which contain a wealth
data about the physical characteristics and attributes of the
project, one of the key benefits that it allows stakeholders to
visualize the project in great detail, which can help identify
potential problems or inefficiencies before construction even
begins. However, BIM data is static and does not reflect
changes or updates that occur after construction is complete.
As the construction industry continues to modernize, Building
Information Modeling (BIM) has become a staple in the design
and construction phases of a project. The widespread adoption
of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and the recent
emergence of Internet of Things (IoT) applications offer several
new insights and decision-making capabilities throughout the
life cycle of the built environment. In recent years, the ability of
real-time connectivity to online sensors deployed in an
environment has led to the emergence of the concept of the
Digital Twin of the built environment. This is where the concept
of the digital twin has emerged to revolutionize the way
buildings are managed and operated throughout their entire
lifecycle. A digital twin is a virtual replica of a physical asset or
system that incorporates real-time data from sensors and other
sources, by connecting BIM models to IoT sensors and other
data sources, it is possible to create a dynamic digital twin that
can provide real-time insights into the performance and
condition of a building. Overall, the integration of BIM and IoT
into digital twins offers a powerful tool for designers, engineers,
and building managers to optimize the performance and
efficiency of buildings. This paper conduct a bibliometric review
over the evolution of BIM to DT, examining the benefits of each
technology and how Digital Twin expand on the capabilities of
BIM. The paper also will discuss Digital Twin and BIM in the
industry, discussing real-world applications and the tangible
benefits that organizations have experienced. Ultimately, this
paper highlights the importance of embracing new
technologies like Digital Twins to achieve optimal efficiency and
cost savings in the building industry
Presentation by Mr. Lawrence K.W. CHUNG - Assistant Director of Housing (Development & Construction Division),
Housing Department, HKSAR Government
HKIPM‐HKIBIM Joint Conference: BIM in Project Management
Details of Conference
Date: 2‐Apr‐2014 (Wed)
Time: 2:00 pm – 5:00 pm
Venue: Chiang Chen Studio Theatre – The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Organizers:
Hong Kong Institute of Project Management (HKIPM)
http://www.hkipm.org.hk/
The Hong Kong Institute of Building Information Modelling (HKIBIM)
http://www.hkibim.org
Sole Sponsor:
建造業議會 - Construction Industry Council
http://www.hkcic.org/
Online aptitude test management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The purpose of on-line aptitude test system is to take online test in an efficient manner and no time wasting for checking the paper. The main objective of on-line aptitude test system is to efficiently evaluate the candidate thoroughly through a fully automated system that not only saves lot of time but also gives fast results. For students they give papers according to their convenience and time and there is no need of using extra thing like paper, pen etc. This can be used in educational institutions as well as in corporate world. Can be used anywhere any time as it is a web based application (user Location doesn’t matter). No restriction that examiner has to be present when the candidate takes the test.
Every time when lecturers/professors need to conduct examinations they have to sit down think about the questions and then create a whole new set of questions for each and every exam. In some cases the professor may want to give an open book online exam that is the student can take the exam any time anywhere, but the student might have to answer the questions in a limited time period. The professor may want to change the sequence of questions for every student. The problem that a student has is whenever a date for the exam is declared the student has to take it and there is no way he can take it at some other time. This project will create an interface for the examiner to create and store questions in a repository. It will also create an interface for the student to take examinations at his convenience and the questions and/or exams may be timed. Thereby creating an application which can be used by examiners and examinee’s simultaneously.
Examination System is very useful for Teachers/Professors. As in the teaching profession, you are responsible for writing question papers. In the conventional method, you write the question paper on paper, keep question papers separate from answers and all this information you have to keep in a locker to avoid unauthorized access. Using the Examination System you can create a question paper and everything will be written to a single exam file in encrypted format. You can set the General and Administrator password to avoid unauthorized access to your question paper. Every time you start the examination, the program shuffles all the questions and selects them randomly from the database, which reduces the chances of memorizing the questions.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
Fundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptx
MHM.pptx
1. Enhancing Geometric and Semantic Information
Extraction from IFC files using Open-Source Technologies:
A Case Study on the Integration of BIM and GIS
Min Htet Myint
M.Sc. Student (22512101)
Department of Civil Engineering
(Research Proposal)
3. INTRODUCTION
Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Geographic Information System (GIS) are from different domains: one was
developed for the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction/Facility Management (AEC/FM) domain and the other
serves the geospatial industry.
Integration of BIM and GIS can be operated on two levels – (i) ‘data level’ which refers to data transformation
(including geometry transformation and semantic information transfer) and (ii) ‘application level’, which is applicable
to use BIM and GIS technologies together in a project.
On the data level, data interoperability extension is still in needed to transfer information from one system to other.
Therefore, IFC (Industrial Foundation Classes) which is the representative data format for BIM, and shapefile, a format
type of GIS framework are extracted and integrated by a proposed methodology to support better decision-making in
the construction industry.
4. Necessity of Research
It is possible to develop a reliable and accurate methodology for translating BIM geometry into GIS geometry using
IFC OpenShell and GDAL (Geospatial Data Abstraction Library) .
The scientific basis for this hypothesis is that both IFC OpenShell and GDAL are open-source libraries that have been
extensively used in the AEC and GIS domains, respectively, and that there is a growing interest in integrating BIM and
GIS technologies to improve collaboration and decision-making in the AEC industry.
< Fig. BIM and GIS Integration Levels>
5. Methodology
Firstly, a comprehensive review of existing literature will be conducted to identify relevant research and best practices
related to the integration of BIM and GIS data.
In the second step, BIM models and GIS data will be collected from the targeted source and prepared for integration.
Geometric and semantic data will then be extracted from BIM model using open-source tools such as
IFC Openshell, Pyshp, and Vpython so that IFC can be extracted, re-generated into shape profiles.
While integration processing, the extracted data will be integrated with GIS data using open source such as GDAL and
QGIS.
The proposed methodology will be evaluated and validated by comparing the resulting digital representation with actual
construction project data
< Fig. Workflow of the Proposed Research>
Literature
Review
Data Collection
Geometric and
Semantic Data
Extraction
Integration of
BIM and GIS
Data
Evaluation and
Validation
6. Expected Outcomes
The need to extract both geometric and semantic information from IFC files.
The integrated digital representation of the construction project created through this research will provide stakeholders
with a more comprehensive and accurate view of the project.
By integrating BIM and GIS data, this research has the potential to improve efficiency in the construction and design
industry.
The use of open-source technology in this research makes the proposed methodology accessible and affordable for a
wide range of stakeholders.
By extracting both geometric and semantic data from BIM models and integrating it with GIS data, the resulting digital
representation will be more accurate and complete than existing approaches.
7. Research Duration
Week 1
• Literature Review
• Conduct a comprehensive review of existing literature on the integration of BIM and GIS data to identify relevant research and best practices.
• Use the literature review to identify gaps in existing research and inform the development of the proposed methodology.
Week 2-3
• Data Collection and Preparation
• Collect BIM models and GIS data from various sources.
• Convert BIM data from IFC format to more compatible formats such as STEP.
• Convert GIS data from shapefile format to more compatible formats such as GeoJSON.
Week 4-5
• Geometric and Semantic Data Extraction
• Use open-source tools such as IFCopenshell and Pyshp to extract geometric and semantic data from BIM models.
• Create a digital representation of the construction project that is both accurate and comprehensive.
• Generate shape profiles by VPython.
Week 6-7
• Integration of BIM and GIS Data
• Use open-source tools such as GDAL and QGIS to integrate the extracted data with GIS data.
• Create a more comprehensive digital representation of the construction project that can be used for better decision-making throughout the project lifecycle.
Week 8-9
• Evaluation and Validation
• Evaluate and validate the proposed methodology by comparing the resulting digital representation with actual construction project data.
• Focus on accuracy, completeness, and efficiency of the methodology.
• Provide feedback on the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.
Week 10
• Report Writing and Presentation
• Write a report on the methodology used, findings, and results.
• Prepare a final presentation..
8. References
[1] Ma, Zhiliang, and Yuan Ren. "Integrated application of BIM and GIS: an overview." Procedia Engineering 196
(2017): 1072-1079.
[2] Dhillon, Raninder Kaur, Mayur Jethwa, and Hardeep Singh Rai. "Extracting building data from BIM with
IFC." International Journal on Recent Trends in Engineering & Technology 11.2 (2014): 202.
[3] Pinos, Jan, and Zdena Dobesova. "ATTA converter: software for converting data between ArcGIS and
TerrSet." Earth Science Informatics 12 (2019): 117-127.
[4] Zhu, Junxiang, et al. "Integration of BIM and GIS: Geometry from IFC to shapefile using open-source
technology." Automation in Construction 102 (2019): 105-119.
[5] Khan, Shafat, and Khalid Mohiuddin. "Empirical Evaluation of Open Source QGIS with Contemporary
Proprietary GIS Systems-A Study." Journal of Multi Disciplinary Engineering Technologies 12.1.
[6] Tang, Llewellyn, et al. "Developing a BIM GIS–integrated method for urban underground piping management in
China: a case study." Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 148.9 (2022): 05022004.
9. THANK YOU
Presented by :
Min Htet Myint
M.Sc. Student (22512101)
Department of Civil Engineering
Editor's Notes
City Geography Markup Language
BIM can help extend the scope of GIS, for example, using BIM models to create indoor networks for emergency response, assessing the effect of noise on a building [8], and evaluating the influence of flood on a room. GIS can handle environmental data that BIM cannot efficiently handle, such as light, terrain, and temperature. These data are important in sustainable construction.
The Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL) is a computer software library for reading and writing raster and vector geospatial data formats.