Day 3: Suresh Babu, IFPRI: “Measurement of Policy Process—What Role for Indicators and Indices?”
Workshop on Approaches and Methods for Policy Process Research, co-sponsored by the CGIAR Research Programs on Policies, Institutions and Markets (PIM) and Agriculture for Nutrition and Health (A4NH) at IFPRI-Washington DC, November 18-20, 2013.
Review of Communications in DFID-funded Research Programme Consortia (RPCs)ODI_Webmaster
A presentation given by John Young, director of the Research and Policy in Development (RAPID) group at ODI, at the 3rd Annual Research Communications Workshop for RPCs at DFID in July 2008. The presentation outlines initial research findings about the role of DFID's '10% for communications' rule.
Day 3: Suresh Babu, IFPRI: “Measurement of Policy Process—What Role for Indicators and Indices?”
Workshop on Approaches and Methods for Policy Process Research, co-sponsored by the CGIAR Research Programs on Policies, Institutions and Markets (PIM) and Agriculture for Nutrition and Health (A4NH) at IFPRI-Washington DC, November 18-20, 2013.
Review of Communications in DFID-funded Research Programme Consortia (RPCs)ODI_Webmaster
A presentation given by John Young, director of the Research and Policy in Development (RAPID) group at ODI, at the 3rd Annual Research Communications Workshop for RPCs at DFID in July 2008. The presentation outlines initial research findings about the role of DFID's '10% for communications' rule.
Comparative assessment of stakeholder feedback capt-poster presentation-2019Naghmeh Foroutan
The present study was designed for obtaining Canadian pricing and reimbursement stakeholders’ opinion on a list of proposed recommendations for updating the 2007 Patented Medicine Prices Review Board (PMPRB) Budget Impact Analysis guidelines. Methods: Stakeholders from different perspectives including policymakers (public and private payers) and industry experts/consultants were invited to participate in the study (private payer and industry perspectives were not included in the PMPRB 2007 BIA guidelines). Using a mixed methods approach, an interview guide and a written survey were developed based on discordance between the PMPRB 2007 BIA guidelines recommendations and Canadian provincial, and other national or transnational BIA guidelines. A thematic content analysis was applied for the qualitative data analysis. Results: We conducted nine interviews with policymakers and twenty-seven surveys with industry experts/consultants. Most interviewees were positive about the usefulness of BIA in disinvestment decisions and believed that reviewing cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) and BIA together, at the same time, could be particularly informative for setting value-based prices. Fifty-six percent of the proposed recommendations were approved (e.g., the use of post-market real-world data for assessing the reliability of BIAs first-year forecasts), whereas, 30% were not supported by stakeholders (e.g., indirect costs). Some recommendations will need further input from public and private payers before being included in a revised version of the PMPRB BIA guidelines (e.g., inclusion of cost offsets). Conclusions: In the present study, Canadian payers and manufacturers’ views on the BIA recommendations, obtained through qualitative and quantitative methods, provide additional insight to help define BIA guidelines from a Canadian perspective. This information may also be of value for updating or creating BIA guidelines worldwide.
Violence Against Women and Girls: A Compendium of Monitoring and Evaluation I...MEASURE Evaluation
The aim of the compendium is to: develop a set of agreed-upon, quantitative M&E indicators for program managers, organizations, and policy makers working to address VAW/G; describe how to access and use the best data needed to measure these indicators; and instruct on how to calculate and present indicators
Webinar 2: Matching Access to Risk
When: May 27, 2021 @ 1:00pm – 2:30pm EST
Toon Digneffe, Head EU Public Affairs & Public Policy, Takeda Slides. Early Access & RWE: building trust and reducing
stakeholder uncertainties – a European perspective
Matching Access to Risk, but Who Pays? Who decides how much risk to accept with a new medicine? How does each stakeholder make that decision? The developer balances availability and ROI. The regulatory makes a population benefit-risk calculation. The clinician compares an unknown drug with known benefits-risks. The payer introduces a third trade-off, cost. And the patient who literally has the most at risk often has the least say.
A panel will deliberate on ways to introduce, manage, and sustain access to medicines that are matched to the types and levels of “risk?” When should managed access programs be used, or not? When do you need bigger, longer, broader clinic trials, and when should we rely on “real-world” data? How can genomic profiling target individuals with highly precise medications? How can blockchain technology and artificial intelligence be used to improve treatment algorithms and cost-effective use?
he Medical Tourism Index (MTI) is a global metric and a new type of country-based performance measure of the attractiveness of a country as a medical tourist destination
Comparative assessment of stakeholder feedback capt-poster presentation-2019Naghmeh Foroutan
The present study was designed for obtaining Canadian pricing and reimbursement stakeholders’ opinion on a list of proposed recommendations for updating the 2007 Patented Medicine Prices Review Board (PMPRB) Budget Impact Analysis guidelines. Methods: Stakeholders from different perspectives including policymakers (public and private payers) and industry experts/consultants were invited to participate in the study (private payer and industry perspectives were not included in the PMPRB 2007 BIA guidelines). Using a mixed methods approach, an interview guide and a written survey were developed based on discordance between the PMPRB 2007 BIA guidelines recommendations and Canadian provincial, and other national or transnational BIA guidelines. A thematic content analysis was applied for the qualitative data analysis. Results: We conducted nine interviews with policymakers and twenty-seven surveys with industry experts/consultants. Most interviewees were positive about the usefulness of BIA in disinvestment decisions and believed that reviewing cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) and BIA together, at the same time, could be particularly informative for setting value-based prices. Fifty-six percent of the proposed recommendations were approved (e.g., the use of post-market real-world data for assessing the reliability of BIAs first-year forecasts), whereas, 30% were not supported by stakeholders (e.g., indirect costs). Some recommendations will need further input from public and private payers before being included in a revised version of the PMPRB BIA guidelines (e.g., inclusion of cost offsets). Conclusions: In the present study, Canadian payers and manufacturers’ views on the BIA recommendations, obtained through qualitative and quantitative methods, provide additional insight to help define BIA guidelines from a Canadian perspective. This information may also be of value for updating or creating BIA guidelines worldwide.
Violence Against Women and Girls: A Compendium of Monitoring and Evaluation I...MEASURE Evaluation
The aim of the compendium is to: develop a set of agreed-upon, quantitative M&E indicators for program managers, organizations, and policy makers working to address VAW/G; describe how to access and use the best data needed to measure these indicators; and instruct on how to calculate and present indicators
Webinar 2: Matching Access to Risk
When: May 27, 2021 @ 1:00pm – 2:30pm EST
Toon Digneffe, Head EU Public Affairs & Public Policy, Takeda Slides. Early Access & RWE: building trust and reducing
stakeholder uncertainties – a European perspective
Matching Access to Risk, but Who Pays? Who decides how much risk to accept with a new medicine? How does each stakeholder make that decision? The developer balances availability and ROI. The regulatory makes a population benefit-risk calculation. The clinician compares an unknown drug with known benefits-risks. The payer introduces a third trade-off, cost. And the patient who literally has the most at risk often has the least say.
A panel will deliberate on ways to introduce, manage, and sustain access to medicines that are matched to the types and levels of “risk?” When should managed access programs be used, or not? When do you need bigger, longer, broader clinic trials, and when should we rely on “real-world” data? How can genomic profiling target individuals with highly precise medications? How can blockchain technology and artificial intelligence be used to improve treatment algorithms and cost-effective use?
he Medical Tourism Index (MTI) is a global metric and a new type of country-based performance measure of the attractiveness of a country as a medical tourist destination
Presentation by Dennis Ross-Degnan on tools and approaches that can be used by countries involved in the Medicines Transparency Alliance (MeTA), at the London launch in May 2008
“State of capacities and needs for greater evidence-based policy making in developing Asian countries” presented by Suresh Babu, IFPRI at the ReSAKSS-Asia Conference, Nov 14-16, 2011, in Kathmandu, Nepal.
A presentation by Nalini Takeshwar as part of the Cohort Research for Programme and Policy panel discussion at the International Symposium on Cohort and Longitudinal Studies in Developing Contexts, UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, Florence, Italy 13-15 October 2014
Sets out the five core principles which guide the operation of the Medicines Transparency Alliance (MeTA) in efforts to increase transparency, accountability and governance around the supply of essential medicines.
MeTA pilot countries support needs and recommendationsMeTApresents
An overview of MeTA pilot countries support needs and recommendations, a presentation by Elodie Brandamir, MeTA Operations Director during the MeTA countries sharing meeting, London 2009
Presentation on Concept and structure of MeTA by Wilbert Bannenberg, MeTA Technical Director during the MeTA Country Sharing Meeting, London, 8 December 2009.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
1. MeTA Evaluation and Future Saul Walker Acting Team Leader, Health Services Team
2.
3. The hypothesis … Multi-stakeholder disclosure & scrutiny Transparency Mutual Accountability Efficiency (public/private) Better policies, improved business practice & stronger implementation Validated Information & Appropriate Disclosure
4. MeTA Process Disclosure of data and scrutiny by multi - stakeholder group Development of policy options Policy change and implementation Improved information for management Improved processes . New validated data on pharmaceutical sector New validated data on pharmaceutical sector Disclosure of data and scrutiny by multi - stakeholder group Development of policy options Policy change and implementation Changes in drug prices, availability, quality and/or promotion Changes in drug prices, availability, quality and/or promotion Improved information for management Improved processes . Pilot New validated data on pharmaceutical sector Changes in drug prices, availability, quality and/or promotion