Drawing is one of the oldest forms of human expression within the visual arts. It is generally concerned with the marking of lines and areas of tone onto paper/other material,

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Oleh : Murniati. S.Pd., M.Si.

2. Drawing is one of the oldest forms of
human expression within the visual arts.
It is generally concerned with the marking
of lines and areas of tone onto paper/other
material, where the accurate representation
of the visual world is expressed upon a
plane surface. Traditional drawings were
monochrome, or at least had little colour,
while modern colored-pencil drawings may
approach or cross a boundary between
drawing and painting
Definition of Drawing

3. In Western terminology, drawing is distinct
from painting, even though similar media
often are employed in both tasks. Dry
media, normally associated with drawing,
such as chalk, may be used in pastel
paintings. Drawing may be done with a
liquid medium, applied with brushes or
pens. Similar supports likewise can serve
both: painting generally involves the
application of liquid paint onto prepared
canvas or panels, but sometimes
an underdrawingun is drawn first on that
same support.

4. Drawing composition :
Composition is the placement or arrangement
of the visual elements,such as figures, trees, and so
on in a work of art, as distinct from the subject or the
style with which it is depicted.It can also be thought of
as the organization of the elements of art according to
the principles of art.
-Simetris
-Asimetris

5. Drawing became significant as an art
form around the late 15th century, with
artists and master engravers such as
Albrecht Dürer and Martin Schongauer
(c. 1448-1491), the very first Northern
engraver known by name. Schongauer
came from Alsace, and was born into a
family of goldsmiths. Albrecht Dürer, a
master of the next generation, was also
the son of a goldsmith
Notable artists and draftsmen

6. The medium is the means by which ink, pigment
or color are delivered onto the drawing surface.
Most drawing media are either dry (e.g. graphite,
charcoal, pastels, Conté, silverpoint), or use a
fluid solvent or carrier (marker, pen and ink).
Watercolor pencils can be used dry like ordinary
pencils, then moistened with a wet brush to get
various painterly effects. Very rarely, artists have
drawn with (usually decoded) invisible ink
Materials

7. Prior to working on an image, the artist typically explores
how various media work. They may try different drawing
implements on practice sheets to determine value and texture,
and how to apply the implement to produce various effects.
The artist's choice of drawing strokes affects the appearance
of the image. Pen and ink drawings often use hatching
groups of parallel lines. form lighter tones and controlling
the density of the breaks achieves a gradation of tone.
Different textures can be achieved depending on the method
used to build tone.
Technique

8. Shading is the technique of varying the tonal
values on the paper to represent the shade of
the material as well as the placement of the
shadows. Careful attention to reflected light,
shadows and highlights can result in a very
realistic rendition of the image.
Tone

9. Measuring the dimensions of a subject
while blocking in the drawing is an
important step in producing a realistic
rendition of the subject. Tools such as a
compass can be used to measure the
angles of different sides. These angles
can be reproduced on the drawing surface
and then rechecked to make sure they are
accurate.
Form and proportion

10. Linear perspective is a method of
portraying objects on a flat surface so
that the dimensions shrink with distance.
Each set of parallel, straight edges of
any object, whether a building or a table,
follows lines that eventually converge at
a vanishing point.
Perspective

11. The composition of the image is an important
element in producing an interesting work of
artistic merit. The artist plans element
placement in the art to communicate ideas
and feelings with the viewer. The composition
can determine the focus of the art, and result
in a harmonious whole that is aesthetically
appealing and stimulating.
Artistry

12. A visually accurate drawing is described
as being "recognized as a particular
object at a particular time and in a
particular space, rendered with little
addition of visual detail that can not be
seen in the object represented or with
little deletion of visual detail”
Process

13. Technique
Drawing
Plants

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