The document discusses various types of lighting including direct light, indirect light, reflected light, window light, sunset/sunrise light, and available indoor and outdoor lights. It also covers lighting techniques for microteaching including using soft, diffused lights and obtaining even, flat lighting through key, fill, and back lights. Composition techniques like positioning objects, using lines and shapes to direct attention, and maintaining simplicity are also summarized.

1. BASIC CONCEPT LIGHTING
(LIGHTING)

2. TYPES OF LIGHT
INDOOR OUTDOOR
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3. Lighting Types
Light Direct (Direct Light)
Direct light
from the sun
the most easily
recognizable. The light
This light
directly on the
object without
any
unobstructed. Strong
shadow
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4. Lighting Types
Indirect Light (Diffused Light)
Diffuse light, not
directly on the
object but is
blocked by clouds
or fog for
bertebrangan
dust.
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5. Lighting Types
Reflected Light
The reflected
light, occurs
when direct light
reflected from
the surface
tertentu.Reflekto
r: Water,
mirrors, white
walls, sand,
rocks and asphalt
road.
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6. Lighting Types
Window Light
The light coming through the gap in the roof,
windows, or holes
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7. Lighting Types
Sunset I Sunrise
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8. Lighting Types
Availabel Light :
(1)Window Light,
(2)(2) Fire Light,
(3) Candle Light,
(4) Stage Light,
(5) Night Scene
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9. Lighting Types
Fire Light
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10. How to light the need for
Microteaching?
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11.  Indoor
 Availabel Light
 Soft Light /
Cadle Light
 Diffused Light
karanteristik
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12. What is needed is Flat Light / Light
Evenly
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13. How To Light
Evenly?
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14. To obtain the light evenly, in the room
must be given the Light Source Component
3:
1. Key Light
2. Fill Light
3. Back Light
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16. Lighting is set lighting techniques, so that the resulting
picture quality with a good level of focus.
a. Natural Light
Is the light that comes from nature like the sun,
moon, and fire.
b. Artificial Light
Artificial light is coming from the light. Judging
from the composition of the lighting looks in the
camera frame, there are some basic lighting, namely:
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17. 1) Key Light
The main light that serves as a principal or main
light.
2) Fill Light
Additional light is useful for filling in the dark.
3) Back Light
Function as additional light as well, but it handy
to create an atmosphere of space behind the
scenes.
4) Available Light
Supportive atmosphere is light that one point to
emphasize the atmosphere. For example create
a mystical atmosphere of the night or with
bluish lights.
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18. Reflector
Reflector is a supporter of lighting devices,
serve as pembias device or vice versa is
more focused. Lighting is not always facing
the characters, with reklektor aid
composition became more evenly
distributed light and natural. Reflectors are
usually made of aluminum foil attached to a
board or Styrofoam. But if cost is not
sufficient, able to use the styrofoam with
the direction and the right place to support
the lighting.
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22. Lighting
 Objects must have or enclosed light in order
to take pictures.
There are various types of light that hit the
object. Type of light:
Front Lightning: the light coming from
the front of the object, parallel to the
camera.
Side Lightning: the light coming from the
side of the object.
Back Lightning: a light source back to the
object, the light is facing the camera.
Lightning Hair: Light source just above
the object image.
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23. Lighting
Back Lightning
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24. Lighting
Side Lightning Hair Lightning
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25. Composition
 Composition is the arrangement of the
various objects in the picture so that its
presence can be built or distort an image.
Before taking a picture: look at the object from
different angles: low / high, near / far,
Wander around the object.
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26. Composition
The parts of the composition:
1.Position: Set the laying of an object,
either by setting the camera facilities and
points of view and setting of the object.
2.Proportion: When you take a picture, try
to look around the object and also
specify the purpose or the message you
want when you take a picture.
3.Lines: directing his eyes at a particular
point of view. Wavy lines and curved to
give the impression tranquility, thick and
straight lines and diagonal to give the
impression dynamic and strengthen the
image.
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27. Composition
1.Forms: one side features of the
illumination face, while for the
appearance of the rear lighting patterns
better.
The placement position of the object: the
object is placed in the middle no more
interesting than the object is placed in
the middle.
2.Diagonal dynamic: create an impression
of movement and show depth.
3.Kesedarhanaan: eliminating unnecessary
objects, a clean background, will make
the picture look interesting
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28. Composition
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29. Composition
Shape
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30. Composition
Diagonal
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31. Composition
Simplicity
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32. Perspective
Difference in perspective suggests
different, among others:
1.Bird's Eye View: perspective for the top
position. Displaying the pattern and
detail of the object if the object is active.
2.Frog Eye View: The point of view from
below showing the position of the object
image becomes higher and higher.
3.Straight Eye View: the point of view
straight to the object to be photographed.
Objects recorded by natural and what is,
without distrosi.
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33. Perspective
Bird Eye View
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34. Perspective
Frog Eye View
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35. Perspective
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36. Sharp contrasts
 The contrast will make separate objects
from the background.
Photos will be stronger with the main object
is more prominent than the background.
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37. Tips
Tips to produce good photographs:
1.Hold the camera steady.
2.Take your position behind the light closer
to the object Trying - simplicity.
3.Select the image format. Vertical Format:
image height (storey buildings, sky),
Horizontal format: the impression of
widespread (mountain scenery).
4.Enter the man in the picture: landscape
photos became better because of human
objects reinforce these views.
5.Make variations: take pictures from
different angles, using close-up
technique, wide angle, the weather is
different.
6.Add depth and use a proportion
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38. SMK NEGERI 2 CIKARANG WEST
The End
web: http://cepiriyana.blogspot.com
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