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Imagining and negotiating pathways in an age of anxiety and incomplete knowledge Melissa Leach CRASSH Conference Cambridge, September 2010
Complex global dynamics An age of anxiety and incomplete knowledge A search for ‘solutions’
A pathways approach
Narratives of crisis and threat  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
…  and intervention  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Narratives of crisis and threat  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
…  and intervention  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Narratives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Narratives involve particular system  f ramings : Different ways of understanding or  representing a dynamic system and its relevant environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Multiple narratives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
African seed systems –  dominant and alternative narratives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Epidemics –  dominant and alternative narratives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Handling incomplete knowledge Practices in narrative creation
unproblematic problematic unproblematic problematic knowledge about likelihoods knowledge about outcomes Dealing with incomplete knowledge RISK AMBIGUITY UNCERTAINTY IGNORANCE
unproblematic problematic unproblematic problematic knowledge about likelihoods knowledge about outcomes Dealing with incomplete knowledge In narratives about H1N1 RISK AMBIGUITY UNCERTAINTY IGNORANCE ostensibly definitive quantitative probabilistic models of risk pandemic or not? impacts of veterinary controls? behaviour change in crisis? interplay in viral ecology / genetics immuno -compromisation ? define ‘outbreak’: distributional consequences? mortality / morbidity? vulnerable groups? economic costs? livelihoods impacts? new strains of the virus? unexpected transmission vectors? unanticipated health outcomes? complex social interactions? entirely novel pathogens?
unproblematic problematic unproblematic problematic knowledge about likelihoods knowledge about outcomes Dimensions of incomplete knowledge in narratives about GM crops in African settings RISK AMBIGUITY UNCERTAINTY IGNORANCE specified probabilities of Identified potential harms  (toxicity, genetic escape) unknown probabilities of identified potential harms in particular African agro-ecological and social contexts different terms of discussion;  e.g. production vs. political economy or gender relations unforeseen impacts;  e.g. synergistic effects between seeds and diverse bodies/ environments
unproblematic problematic unproblematic problematic knowledge about likelihoods knowledge about outcomes RISK UNCERTAINTY AMBIGUITY IGNORANCE decision rules aggregative analysis deliberative process political closure reductive modeling stochastic reasoning rules of thumb insurance ` evidence-basing  agenda-setting   horizon scanning transdisciplinarity liability   law harm definitions   indicators / metrics   institutional remits  Powerful pressures to ‘close down’ towards risk
Why does closing down matter? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
From closing down to opening up  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Opening up in epidemics governance?  Some suggestions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Towards a plural anticipatory research/politics for an anxious age ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Melissa Leach - Imagining and negotiating pathways in an age of anxiety and incomplete knowledge

  • 1. Imagining and negotiating pathways in an age of anxiety and incomplete knowledge Melissa Leach CRASSH Conference Cambridge, September 2010
  • 2. Complex global dynamics An age of anxiety and incomplete knowledge A search for ‘solutions’
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  • 14. unproblematic problematic unproblematic problematic knowledge about likelihoods knowledge about outcomes Dealing with incomplete knowledge RISK AMBIGUITY UNCERTAINTY IGNORANCE
  • 15. unproblematic problematic unproblematic problematic knowledge about likelihoods knowledge about outcomes Dealing with incomplete knowledge In narratives about H1N1 RISK AMBIGUITY UNCERTAINTY IGNORANCE ostensibly definitive quantitative probabilistic models of risk pandemic or not? impacts of veterinary controls? behaviour change in crisis? interplay in viral ecology / genetics immuno -compromisation ? define ‘outbreak’: distributional consequences? mortality / morbidity? vulnerable groups? economic costs? livelihoods impacts? new strains of the virus? unexpected transmission vectors? unanticipated health outcomes? complex social interactions? entirely novel pathogens?
  • 16. unproblematic problematic unproblematic problematic knowledge about likelihoods knowledge about outcomes Dimensions of incomplete knowledge in narratives about GM crops in African settings RISK AMBIGUITY UNCERTAINTY IGNORANCE specified probabilities of Identified potential harms (toxicity, genetic escape) unknown probabilities of identified potential harms in particular African agro-ecological and social contexts different terms of discussion; e.g. production vs. political economy or gender relations unforeseen impacts; e.g. synergistic effects between seeds and diverse bodies/ environments
  • 17. unproblematic problematic unproblematic problematic knowledge about likelihoods knowledge about outcomes RISK UNCERTAINTY AMBIGUITY IGNORANCE decision rules aggregative analysis deliberative process political closure reductive modeling stochastic reasoning rules of thumb insurance ` evidence-basing agenda-setting horizon scanning transdisciplinarity liability law harm definitions indicators / metrics institutional remits Powerful pressures to ‘close down’ towards risk
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