Talk by Melissa Leach, STEPS Director, at the conference ‘Modelling Futures: Understanding risk and uncertainty’ on 28-30 September.
http://www.crassh.cam.ac.uk/events/1133
1. The document discusses the practical operationalization of the One Health approach through transdisciplinary collaborations to address complex health problems at the human-animal-ecosystem interface.
2. It emphasizes establishing interconnected interventions across multiple disciplines and sectors at all levels to manage emerging infectious disease outbreaks as "wicked problems" requiring creative, integrative solutions.
3. The key steps involve substantiating disciplinary interconnections; mapping multi-faceted perspectives on problems; and assigning collaborative, transdisciplinary solutions through policies and strategic plans to achieve optimal health.
1. Community level risk communication is essential to bridge differences in risk perception between experts and the public, and should form the foundation for communication on animal-human health issues.
2. When dealing with animal diseases, the risks to livelihood from preventive measures like culling can be greater than health risks from the disease itself, so communication needs to address it as a development issue.
3. A participatory development communication approach that empowers communities to identify problems and solutions is better than a top-down approach, though in practice goals are often set externally. The key principles are facilitating dialogue to incorporate local knowledge, and helping communities access resources to implement solutions.
Natural disasters are increasing in intensity and frequency. Preparing for disasters requires understanding how risks differently impact men and women. Disaster preparedness is most effective when communities have inclusive plans and communication with government. However, women's roles in mitigation and preparation are often overlooked. To ensure gender-inclusive preparedness, experts recommend conducting gender analysis, including women in assessments and response coordination, and developing common assessment tools.
This document discusses pathways to sustainability from the perspective of the STEPS Centre. It notes the complexity of coupled social-ecological systems and the need to consider multiple narratives and pathways. The pathways approach seeks to understand how governance shapes which narratives dominate and become locked in, excluding alternatives. It advocates opening up discussions to recognize diverse values and goals and consider strategies beyond stability and control. The conference aims to discuss contesting and governing sustainability, framing and narratives, dynamics and transitions, and grounding concepts in diverse issues and contexts to inform Rio Plus 20 and beyond.
This document summarizes a study on humanitarian trends in Southern Africa between 2000-2012. The study found that 47 defined humanitarian emergencies occurred, with 37 associated with environmental shocks like floods and drought. Over 14 million people required aid due to flood-related events. Additionally, socio-political conflicts in urban areas generated humanitarian needs. Looking ahead, the region faces increasing population growth and urbanization, as well as threats from environmental, economic, health and political risks. The study proposes seven priorities to strengthen disaster risk management, including establishing urban risk management institutions and improving cross-border cooperation.
Workshop given at the Medical Library Association Conference in Seattle WA, May 24th, 2012. This course is part of the Medical Library Association's Disaster Information Specialization Program.
New trends and directions in risk communication: combating disease threats at...Csdi Initiative
New trends and directions in risk communication: combating disease threats at the animal-human-ecosystem interface
Keynote presentation by
Thomas Abraham
Director, Public Health Communications Programme,
The University of Hong Kong
One Health: An Indonesian Perspective - DGLAHS-FAO, Bumi Serpong Damai (BSD),...Tata Naipospos
One Health is an integrative approach that recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health. It promotes increased collaboration between sectors to better prevent, detect, and respond to emerging diseases at the human-animal interface. The document discusses Indonesia's experience with highly pathogenic avian influenza and the importance of a One Health approach for addressing complex disease challenges through cross-disciplinary partnerships, surveillance, and prevention efforts.
1. The document discusses the practical operationalization of the One Health approach through transdisciplinary collaborations to address complex health problems at the human-animal-ecosystem interface.
2. It emphasizes establishing interconnected interventions across multiple disciplines and sectors at all levels to manage emerging infectious disease outbreaks as "wicked problems" requiring creative, integrative solutions.
3. The key steps involve substantiating disciplinary interconnections; mapping multi-faceted perspectives on problems; and assigning collaborative, transdisciplinary solutions through policies and strategic plans to achieve optimal health.
1. Community level risk communication is essential to bridge differences in risk perception between experts and the public, and should form the foundation for communication on animal-human health issues.
2. When dealing with animal diseases, the risks to livelihood from preventive measures like culling can be greater than health risks from the disease itself, so communication needs to address it as a development issue.
3. A participatory development communication approach that empowers communities to identify problems and solutions is better than a top-down approach, though in practice goals are often set externally. The key principles are facilitating dialogue to incorporate local knowledge, and helping communities access resources to implement solutions.
Natural disasters are increasing in intensity and frequency. Preparing for disasters requires understanding how risks differently impact men and women. Disaster preparedness is most effective when communities have inclusive plans and communication with government. However, women's roles in mitigation and preparation are often overlooked. To ensure gender-inclusive preparedness, experts recommend conducting gender analysis, including women in assessments and response coordination, and developing common assessment tools.
This document discusses pathways to sustainability from the perspective of the STEPS Centre. It notes the complexity of coupled social-ecological systems and the need to consider multiple narratives and pathways. The pathways approach seeks to understand how governance shapes which narratives dominate and become locked in, excluding alternatives. It advocates opening up discussions to recognize diverse values and goals and consider strategies beyond stability and control. The conference aims to discuss contesting and governing sustainability, framing and narratives, dynamics and transitions, and grounding concepts in diverse issues and contexts to inform Rio Plus 20 and beyond.
This document summarizes a study on humanitarian trends in Southern Africa between 2000-2012. The study found that 47 defined humanitarian emergencies occurred, with 37 associated with environmental shocks like floods and drought. Over 14 million people required aid due to flood-related events. Additionally, socio-political conflicts in urban areas generated humanitarian needs. Looking ahead, the region faces increasing population growth and urbanization, as well as threats from environmental, economic, health and political risks. The study proposes seven priorities to strengthen disaster risk management, including establishing urban risk management institutions and improving cross-border cooperation.
Workshop given at the Medical Library Association Conference in Seattle WA, May 24th, 2012. This course is part of the Medical Library Association's Disaster Information Specialization Program.
New trends and directions in risk communication: combating disease threats at...Csdi Initiative
New trends and directions in risk communication: combating disease threats at the animal-human-ecosystem interface
Keynote presentation by
Thomas Abraham
Director, Public Health Communications Programme,
The University of Hong Kong
One Health: An Indonesian Perspective - DGLAHS-FAO, Bumi Serpong Damai (BSD),...Tata Naipospos
One Health is an integrative approach that recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health. It promotes increased collaboration between sectors to better prevent, detect, and respond to emerging diseases at the human-animal interface. The document discusses Indonesia's experience with highly pathogenic avian influenza and the importance of a One Health approach for addressing complex disease challenges through cross-disciplinary partnerships, surveillance, and prevention efforts.
This document discusses the syllabus for a course on disaster management. It covers 5 units: definitions and types of disasters; case studies of important disasters; mitigation and management; safety processes; and planning and response. Unit 4 discusses coping strategies for disasters, changing concepts in disaster management, and industrial safety plans. It notes the importance of coping mechanisms, community involvement, and a developmental rather than emergency response approach to disasters. Industrial safety risks include fire, explosion, and toxic chemical releases.
The document discusses the need for enhanced collaboration across disciplines to address increasingly complex health threats and disasters. It introduces the American Academy of Disaster Medicine (AADM), which is creating an interdisciplinary learning community to expand knowledge and promote effective teamwork across medical, public health, and other fields. AADM brings together diverse groups and offers education, training, and certification programs to build resilience and preparedness.
The document discusses vulnerability, adaptation and resilience to climate change. It notes that climate change affects all people but impacts the poorest and most vulnerable the most. These groups have contributed the least to global warming. The document presents a community-based adaptation framework and discusses how social factors like gender, asset ownership, and access to information influence people's vulnerability. It argues for understanding and empowering vulnerable communities to adapt to climate impacts through strengthening capacities and supporting adaptation efforts at all levels.
CAPACITY BUILDING IN DISASTER MANAGEMENTAvinashAvi110
Capacity building in disaster management involves strengthening local skills, resources, and abilities. This includes educating communities about hazards and responses, training volunteers, collaborating with relief agencies, conducting mock drills, and understanding warning messages. Assessing needs, knowledge, and attitudes is important for effective training programs. Involving all stakeholders and mainstreaming disaster risk reduction also builds capacity. Capacity building connects disasters with development and relies on traditional knowledge and participation to improve well-being and ensure organizational success over time.
One Health and Resilience: A New Biological Modelling Framework, Gary A VROEG...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
This document discusses the concept of resilience and proposes a new biological modeling framework for one health and resilience. It provides background on resilience and defines it as the ability to prepare for, absorb, recover from, and adapt to adverse events. It notes that 2012 saw 552 natural and technical disasters resulting in nearly 140 million people affected and $157 billion in costs. The document advocates for enhanced resilience to allow for better disaster anticipation, planning, and loss reduction. It outlines characteristics of resilience like governance, risk assessment, knowledge, and defense layers like the immune system. Finally, it proposes future needs like improved sensing, analytics, situational awareness dashboards, and autonomous hierarchical response systems to strengthen resilience.
The document analyzes water governance in coupled social-ecological systems in Namibia. It discusses how the social-ecological system in the Cuvelai-Etosha Basin has traditionally had a strong coupling between diverse livelihoods and variable natural conditions. However, political and economic changes are causing the system to transition. The concepts of resilience and governance in social-ecological systems are introduced, focusing on maintaining key functions and adapting to change through options and alternatives. Governance structures that foster resilience acknowledge uncertainty, include different knowledge types, and allow for locally developed solutions through polycentric and multilayered structures.
Christian Aid has developed a Resilience Framework to help empower marginalized communities manage risks and improve well-being. The framework is based on principles of community-led processes, power and inclusion, accountability, and do no harm. It recognizes that communities face various interconnected risks at different levels. The framework guides programs to support communities in identifying risks, taking action, and accessing resources to build sustainable resilience through interventions that address issues like power relations, agriculture, markets, health, and conflict.
The document defines disasters and outlines the roles of nurses in disaster management. It discusses:
1) Definitions of disasters from WHO and the American Red Cross as unanticipated events that cause human suffering beyond local capabilities.
2) Disaster nursing is adapting nursing skills to meet physical, emotional and nursing needs after disasters.
3) The phases of disaster management include preparedness, impact, response, rehabilitation and mitigation to reduce future impacts.
4) Nurses play important roles in all phases through community assessment, triage, ongoing surveillance, health teaching and psychological support.
This document summarizes Nasir Khan's PhD research on using Amartya Sen's capabilities approach to development to argue for building people's entitlements and capacities to protect themselves from natural disasters. It provides examples of recent disasters in Haiti, Christchurch, and Pakistan to show discrepancies in damage cannot be fully explained by natural factors alone. The capabilities approach focuses on what people are effectively able to do and be. The document outlines the basic components of capabilities (functionings, capabilities, and entitlements) and explains how people's capabilities sets are affected by disasters. It argues development policy should aim to minimize capability losses by restoring fit between components, locating alternative functionings, prioritizing vital entitlements, and shifting from post-
Disaster management involves preparing for, responding to, and recovering from disasters. A disaster is defined as any event that causes damage, loss of life, or deterioration of health beyond the capacity of local communities. Disaster nursing focuses on meeting physical and emotional needs resulting from disasters. Disasters can be natural or man-made, and affect communities in different ways depending on factors like speed of onset and duration. The phases of disaster management include preparedness, response, rehabilitation, and mitigation. Nurses play an important role in all phases through activities like community assessment, triage, disease surveillance, and psychological support.
This document discusses concepts related to vulnerability, resilience, and adaptive capacity in the context of small states. It provides definitions and explanations of these concepts from various scholars. Vulnerability is defined as exposure to risks and ability to cope or recover from shocks/stresses. Resilience refers to ability to withstand or recover from disturbances while maintaining core functions. Adaptive capacity is ability to adjust to changes through learning, innovation, and policy changes. The document also discusses sources and dimensions of vulnerability for small states, including economic, social, environmental, and security vulnerabilities. Specific domestic policies for small states to build resilience through areas like tourism, financial services, infrastructure, education are outlined. The concept of an economic resilience index is explained.
The document discusses the importance of socio-economic research for disaster management policy. It proposes analyzing the socio-economic dimensions of vulnerability, including incapacity, community participation, local wisdom, and economic and immaterial losses. This allows vulnerability to be quantified based on social, economic, and environmental factors. Considering socio-economic conditions is crucial to understanding disaster impacts and developing effective and efficient policies.
Linking Adaptation And Mitigation In Climate Change And Development Some Co...Ln Perch
This document discusses linking adaptation and mitigation efforts to make them more inclusive, sustainable, and beneficial for poor communities. It suggests considering both the scope and scale of interventions. Developing anticipatory policies that link urban and rural planning can help reduce risks from climate impacts. Expanding renewable energy access and reducing energy poverty, such as through programs empowering women like the Barefoot College, can simultaneously cut emissions and boost development. Integrating poor communities into mitigation programs, as seen in Brazil's biodiesel program, can generate multiple co-benefits.
This document discusses disaster management and is presented by Anuja Taur. It defines disasters as occurrences that cause damage, disruption, loss of life, or deterioration of health on a large scale. Disaster management involves preparing for, responding to, and rebuilding after both natural and man-made disasters. The types of disasters are categorized as natural (meteorological, topographical, environmental) or man-made (technological, industrial accidents, security related). The principles, phases and effects of disaster management are outlined along with examples of major disasters in India and lessons learned.
The document discusses disaster management and defines key terms. It explains that a disaster occurs when hazards meet vulnerability. The combination of hazards, vulnerability, and inability to reduce risk results in disaster. Vulnerability is defined as the diminished capacity to anticipate, cope with, resist, and recover from hazards. Natural hazards become natural disasters when they affect vulnerable human populations and infrastructure. Man-made disasters result from human-caused hazards like technological or industrial accidents. The disaster management cycle includes impact/response, rehabilitation, reconstruction, mitigation, and preparedness phases. Preparedness aims to strengthen community capacity through activities like risk assessment, response planning, and resource mobilization.
The document introduces the concept of "One Resilience", which aims to promote optimal health and wellbeing through the integrated resilience of various security systems like health, food/water, energy, social, environmental, and disaster systems. It argues that emerging pandemic threats and disasters require holistic collaborative efforts beyond just the health sector. One Resilience would involve strategic integration of these interdependent systems to better address common problems through strengthened cross-system dependencies and synergies. Key proposed actions include elaborating the One Resilience framework, instituting measures to reduce pandemic/disaster risks and impacts through whole-of-society and whole-of-government approaches, strategically changing mindsets to eliminate sectoral silos, and
This document summarizes a presentation on gender and climate change discourses in policy and research. It notes that while gender is gaining attention in climate change policies due to adaptation and vulnerability, the premises for integrating gender are based on weak evidence. It also critiques recent research on gender and agroforestry that tabulates gender-disaggregated data but lacks careful gender analysis. The presentation proposes using feminist political ecology as a conceptual framework and discourse analysis to better understand power relationships around environmental narratives and their social impacts. It highlights issues with simplistic gender stereotypes and instrumental uses of gender in policy that may weaken credibility and reproduce inequalities.
This document discusses approaches to governance that can help address complex social-ecological challenges like climate change, disease outbreaks, and ecosystem degradation. It argues that adaptive management and adaptive co-management which promote experimentation, learning, and multilevel cooperation are better suited to these problems. Highlighted are examples of networks that rely on social coordination and repeated interactions. The document also examines how "high reliability organizations" like WHO and GOARN have facilitated early warnings and fast coordination to respond to health crises. However, it notes there is still a lack of integrated knowledge and fragmented data that hinders early detection and action. The conclusion calls for solutions at the social-ecological interface and improved governance that incorporates ecosystem dynamics
how to build resilience in children and young adults. it include description and different activities to improve self-esteem, improve confidence. it will help for school counselors, school teachers and also for parents
The document provides an overview of key concepts in Person-Centered Therapy. It discusses the theory's view of human nature as trustworthy and capable of self-directed growth. The three necessary conditions for change are congruence, unconditional positive regard, and accurate empathy. These conditions allow students to become less defensive and more open to self-reflection and constructive behavior change. The document also outlines the four historical periods in the development of Person-Centered Therapy.
This document discusses the syllabus for a course on disaster management. It covers 5 units: definitions and types of disasters; case studies of important disasters; mitigation and management; safety processes; and planning and response. Unit 4 discusses coping strategies for disasters, changing concepts in disaster management, and industrial safety plans. It notes the importance of coping mechanisms, community involvement, and a developmental rather than emergency response approach to disasters. Industrial safety risks include fire, explosion, and toxic chemical releases.
The document discusses the need for enhanced collaboration across disciplines to address increasingly complex health threats and disasters. It introduces the American Academy of Disaster Medicine (AADM), which is creating an interdisciplinary learning community to expand knowledge and promote effective teamwork across medical, public health, and other fields. AADM brings together diverse groups and offers education, training, and certification programs to build resilience and preparedness.
The document discusses vulnerability, adaptation and resilience to climate change. It notes that climate change affects all people but impacts the poorest and most vulnerable the most. These groups have contributed the least to global warming. The document presents a community-based adaptation framework and discusses how social factors like gender, asset ownership, and access to information influence people's vulnerability. It argues for understanding and empowering vulnerable communities to adapt to climate impacts through strengthening capacities and supporting adaptation efforts at all levels.
CAPACITY BUILDING IN DISASTER MANAGEMENTAvinashAvi110
Capacity building in disaster management involves strengthening local skills, resources, and abilities. This includes educating communities about hazards and responses, training volunteers, collaborating with relief agencies, conducting mock drills, and understanding warning messages. Assessing needs, knowledge, and attitudes is important for effective training programs. Involving all stakeholders and mainstreaming disaster risk reduction also builds capacity. Capacity building connects disasters with development and relies on traditional knowledge and participation to improve well-being and ensure organizational success over time.
One Health and Resilience: A New Biological Modelling Framework, Gary A VROEG...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
This document discusses the concept of resilience and proposes a new biological modeling framework for one health and resilience. It provides background on resilience and defines it as the ability to prepare for, absorb, recover from, and adapt to adverse events. It notes that 2012 saw 552 natural and technical disasters resulting in nearly 140 million people affected and $157 billion in costs. The document advocates for enhanced resilience to allow for better disaster anticipation, planning, and loss reduction. It outlines characteristics of resilience like governance, risk assessment, knowledge, and defense layers like the immune system. Finally, it proposes future needs like improved sensing, analytics, situational awareness dashboards, and autonomous hierarchical response systems to strengthen resilience.
The document analyzes water governance in coupled social-ecological systems in Namibia. It discusses how the social-ecological system in the Cuvelai-Etosha Basin has traditionally had a strong coupling between diverse livelihoods and variable natural conditions. However, political and economic changes are causing the system to transition. The concepts of resilience and governance in social-ecological systems are introduced, focusing on maintaining key functions and adapting to change through options and alternatives. Governance structures that foster resilience acknowledge uncertainty, include different knowledge types, and allow for locally developed solutions through polycentric and multilayered structures.
Christian Aid has developed a Resilience Framework to help empower marginalized communities manage risks and improve well-being. The framework is based on principles of community-led processes, power and inclusion, accountability, and do no harm. It recognizes that communities face various interconnected risks at different levels. The framework guides programs to support communities in identifying risks, taking action, and accessing resources to build sustainable resilience through interventions that address issues like power relations, agriculture, markets, health, and conflict.
The document defines disasters and outlines the roles of nurses in disaster management. It discusses:
1) Definitions of disasters from WHO and the American Red Cross as unanticipated events that cause human suffering beyond local capabilities.
2) Disaster nursing is adapting nursing skills to meet physical, emotional and nursing needs after disasters.
3) The phases of disaster management include preparedness, impact, response, rehabilitation and mitigation to reduce future impacts.
4) Nurses play important roles in all phases through community assessment, triage, ongoing surveillance, health teaching and psychological support.
This document summarizes Nasir Khan's PhD research on using Amartya Sen's capabilities approach to development to argue for building people's entitlements and capacities to protect themselves from natural disasters. It provides examples of recent disasters in Haiti, Christchurch, and Pakistan to show discrepancies in damage cannot be fully explained by natural factors alone. The capabilities approach focuses on what people are effectively able to do and be. The document outlines the basic components of capabilities (functionings, capabilities, and entitlements) and explains how people's capabilities sets are affected by disasters. It argues development policy should aim to minimize capability losses by restoring fit between components, locating alternative functionings, prioritizing vital entitlements, and shifting from post-
Disaster management involves preparing for, responding to, and recovering from disasters. A disaster is defined as any event that causes damage, loss of life, or deterioration of health beyond the capacity of local communities. Disaster nursing focuses on meeting physical and emotional needs resulting from disasters. Disasters can be natural or man-made, and affect communities in different ways depending on factors like speed of onset and duration. The phases of disaster management include preparedness, response, rehabilitation, and mitigation. Nurses play an important role in all phases through activities like community assessment, triage, disease surveillance, and psychological support.
This document discusses concepts related to vulnerability, resilience, and adaptive capacity in the context of small states. It provides definitions and explanations of these concepts from various scholars. Vulnerability is defined as exposure to risks and ability to cope or recover from shocks/stresses. Resilience refers to ability to withstand or recover from disturbances while maintaining core functions. Adaptive capacity is ability to adjust to changes through learning, innovation, and policy changes. The document also discusses sources and dimensions of vulnerability for small states, including economic, social, environmental, and security vulnerabilities. Specific domestic policies for small states to build resilience through areas like tourism, financial services, infrastructure, education are outlined. The concept of an economic resilience index is explained.
The document discusses the importance of socio-economic research for disaster management policy. It proposes analyzing the socio-economic dimensions of vulnerability, including incapacity, community participation, local wisdom, and economic and immaterial losses. This allows vulnerability to be quantified based on social, economic, and environmental factors. Considering socio-economic conditions is crucial to understanding disaster impacts and developing effective and efficient policies.
Linking Adaptation And Mitigation In Climate Change And Development Some Co...Ln Perch
This document discusses linking adaptation and mitigation efforts to make them more inclusive, sustainable, and beneficial for poor communities. It suggests considering both the scope and scale of interventions. Developing anticipatory policies that link urban and rural planning can help reduce risks from climate impacts. Expanding renewable energy access and reducing energy poverty, such as through programs empowering women like the Barefoot College, can simultaneously cut emissions and boost development. Integrating poor communities into mitigation programs, as seen in Brazil's biodiesel program, can generate multiple co-benefits.
This document discusses disaster management and is presented by Anuja Taur. It defines disasters as occurrences that cause damage, disruption, loss of life, or deterioration of health on a large scale. Disaster management involves preparing for, responding to, and rebuilding after both natural and man-made disasters. The types of disasters are categorized as natural (meteorological, topographical, environmental) or man-made (technological, industrial accidents, security related). The principles, phases and effects of disaster management are outlined along with examples of major disasters in India and lessons learned.
The document discusses disaster management and defines key terms. It explains that a disaster occurs when hazards meet vulnerability. The combination of hazards, vulnerability, and inability to reduce risk results in disaster. Vulnerability is defined as the diminished capacity to anticipate, cope with, resist, and recover from hazards. Natural hazards become natural disasters when they affect vulnerable human populations and infrastructure. Man-made disasters result from human-caused hazards like technological or industrial accidents. The disaster management cycle includes impact/response, rehabilitation, reconstruction, mitigation, and preparedness phases. Preparedness aims to strengthen community capacity through activities like risk assessment, response planning, and resource mobilization.
The document introduces the concept of "One Resilience", which aims to promote optimal health and wellbeing through the integrated resilience of various security systems like health, food/water, energy, social, environmental, and disaster systems. It argues that emerging pandemic threats and disasters require holistic collaborative efforts beyond just the health sector. One Resilience would involve strategic integration of these interdependent systems to better address common problems through strengthened cross-system dependencies and synergies. Key proposed actions include elaborating the One Resilience framework, instituting measures to reduce pandemic/disaster risks and impacts through whole-of-society and whole-of-government approaches, strategically changing mindsets to eliminate sectoral silos, and
This document summarizes a presentation on gender and climate change discourses in policy and research. It notes that while gender is gaining attention in climate change policies due to adaptation and vulnerability, the premises for integrating gender are based on weak evidence. It also critiques recent research on gender and agroforestry that tabulates gender-disaggregated data but lacks careful gender analysis. The presentation proposes using feminist political ecology as a conceptual framework and discourse analysis to better understand power relationships around environmental narratives and their social impacts. It highlights issues with simplistic gender stereotypes and instrumental uses of gender in policy that may weaken credibility and reproduce inequalities.
This document discusses approaches to governance that can help address complex social-ecological challenges like climate change, disease outbreaks, and ecosystem degradation. It argues that adaptive management and adaptive co-management which promote experimentation, learning, and multilevel cooperation are better suited to these problems. Highlighted are examples of networks that rely on social coordination and repeated interactions. The document also examines how "high reliability organizations" like WHO and GOARN have facilitated early warnings and fast coordination to respond to health crises. However, it notes there is still a lack of integrated knowledge and fragmented data that hinders early detection and action. The conclusion calls for solutions at the social-ecological interface and improved governance that incorporates ecosystem dynamics
how to build resilience in children and young adults. it include description and different activities to improve self-esteem, improve confidence. it will help for school counselors, school teachers and also for parents
The document provides an overview of key concepts in Person-Centered Therapy. It discusses the theory's view of human nature as trustworthy and capable of self-directed growth. The three necessary conditions for change are congruence, unconditional positive regard, and accurate empathy. These conditions allow students to become less defensive and more open to self-reflection and constructive behavior change. The document also outlines the four historical periods in the development of Person-Centered Therapy.
Individual psychology focuses on understanding each person as a unique individual. It examines peoples' unique talents, strengths, and goals to help them reach their full potential. This approach aims to empower people and help them lead more fulfilling lives through self-awareness and personal responsibility.
Jean-Paul Sartre was a prominent 20th century French philosopher who popularized existentialism. Some key ideas of existentialism are that human existence precedes essence, meaning what we are is defined by our own free choices rather than a predetermined human nature, and that we are radically free and responsible for our actions. Existentialism emphasizes the subjective experience and viewpoint of the individual. It argues that without God, humans must invent their own values and ethics through free will. While criticized for being too pessimistic, existentialism maintains an optimistic view of human freedom and possibility for change.
Existentialism was concerned with radical freedom, the nature of being, and responsibility. Key figures included Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Martin Heidegger, and Edmund Husserl. Sartre believed that existence precedes essence, meaning humans define themselves through their actions rather than having a predetermined nature. For Sartre, people are condemned to be free without excuses or God, resulting in anguish over absolute responsibility. De Beauvoir applied existentialist thought to feminism, arguing that womanhood is a social construct used to oppress women. Phenomenology focused on investigating conscious experiences without assumptions, while Heidegger explored the question of being and our tendency to get lost
Melissa Leach: Dynamic Sustainabilities: Taking complexity and uncertainty se...STEPS Centre
1. The document discusses the challenges of development in complex dynamic systems where there is uncertainty and many interacting social, ecological, technical, and political elements.
2. It argues that traditional technical or managerial solutions premised on stability and control often fail because they do not account for complexity, dynamism, and uncertainty.
3. The document proposes taking a dynamic systems approach that incorporates concepts from complexity science, resilience thinking, and sustainability science to understand different pathways and framings in development challenges over time.
Partner Insights FAO Risk Communication SeminarCsdi Initiative
This document summarizes lessons learned from communication studies conducted between 2006-2007 on avian influenza. Key points include:
- Studies showed high awareness but low understanding of transmission and prevention measures. Knowledge gaps varied by education and location.
- Communication efforts increased awareness and knowledge but not necessarily behavior change. Barriers like low risk perception and social/economic factors prevented implementation of recommended practices.
- More participatory research and integration with technical programs are needed to address underlying drivers of behaviors and design culturally appropriate solutions. Future responses should focus on building local support and addressing specific community needs and concerns.
- Long term investment is required to build sustainable risk communication capacity within countries to effectively respond to disease outbreaks. Stronger inter
Cultural Contradictions of Scanning in an Evidence-based Policy EnvironmentWendy Schultz
Dr. Wendy L. Schultz discusses horizon scanning as an essential tool for foresight activities that identifies emerging issues and changes. However, scanning faces challenges in an evidence-based policy environment due to contradictions between the subjective, tentative nature of scanning and political and scientific desires for objective, authoritative conclusions. Various techniques like causal layered analysis, integral futures, and spiral dynamics can help overcome biases and validate scan findings from diverse sources to better identify surprises and alternatives for policymaking.
The political economy of avian influenzaSTEPS Centre
In February 2009, an expert meeting co-hosted by the STEPS Centre and Chatham House and funded by DFID/the World Bank was held in Hove, Sussex, UK. The meeting reviewed country-level experiences of HPAI response in Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand and Indonesia. This is the overview presentation. Find out more at: http://www.steps-centre.org/ourresearch/avianflu.html
Ian Scoones - Enabling plural pathways - uncertainty and responses to climate...STEPS Centre
Workshop on climate change and uncertainty from below and above, Delhi. http://steps-centre.org/2016/blog/climate-change-and-uncertainty-from-above-and-below/
Melissa Leach: Pathways to Sustainability: Environmental social science and ...STEPS Centre
From NESS 2011 (The 10th Nordic Environmental Social Science Conference), June 2011.
Video at http://stockholmresilience.org/seminarandevents/otherseminars/ness2011/videoarchive.4.1f74f76413071d337c380005790.html
Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to the control of health problems. It investigates how disease spreads and is caused. The key factors that influence disease transmission include characteristics of the infectious agent, environmental factors that support the agent, and characteristics of the host that influence susceptibility.
Writing an essay on diseases requires comprehensive medical knowledge and research skills to discuss the various characteristics, causes, and impacts of illnesses. It also involves exploring how diseases affect society and individuals from medical, economic, cultural and ethical perspectives. Crafting such an essay demands meticulous planning, organization and balancing technical details with readability for a general audience. Seeking assistance from expert writers can help provide insights and support for navigating this complex topic.
Melissa Leach keynote at Pathways to Sustainability in a Changing China confe...STEPS Centre
This document summarizes Melissa Leach's presentation on pathways to sustainability at Beijing Normal University. It discusses the challenges of environmental change, technological change, social and economic instability, poverty and inequity. It introduces the STEPS Centre's "pathways approach" to conceptualizing sustainability pathways that integrate ecological integrity, human wellbeing and social justice. Key points include working across disciplines, understanding knowledge politics and narratives, examining power relations and pathways, and integrating research with action through policy engagement and building networks. The focus on China highlights its role in managing change and opportunities for mutual learning around sustainability pathways.
Sustainability science aims to integrate knowledge from different disciplines to address complex environmental and social problems, in contrast to traditional science which focuses on individual disciplines. It emphasizes co-producing knowledge with stakeholders, addressing real-world problems, and finding holistic solutions through systems thinking. The document discusses challenges with traditional approaches and how sustainability science facilitates more interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research to better understand human-environment interactions.
Partner Insights FAO Risk Communication SeminarFAO
- Multiple KAP studies on avian influenza between 2006-2007 in at least 16 countries showed high awareness but low understanding of transmission. Knowledge gaps included modes of transmission and incorrect beliefs.
- Communication campaigns increased awareness and some knowledge but a significant knowledge-practice gap remained. Behavior change was difficult due to low risk perception, social and economic barriers.
- More participatory, context-specific research and programming integrating communication and technical interventions were needed to better address attitudes, social norms, and structural barriers influencing behaviors.
A New Ethical Model for Examining Emergency MedicineOmar Ha-Redeye
Talk by Omar Ha-Redeye at the 16th World Congress on Disaster and Emergency Medicine on Thursday May 14, 2009.
For more details see Ha-Redeye, O (2009). Assessing the Needs of Health Professionals and Stakeholders. Chapter 6 in Population Health, Communities & Health Promotion (Eds. Sansnee Jirojwong, Pranee Liamputtong). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780195560558
The document discusses how perspectives on the AIDS epidemic have evolved over time from a focus on viral transmission and risk behavior in the 1980s-1990s, to disease progression and treatment in the late 1990s-2000s, to impact mitigation and support for those affected from the 2000s onward. It also examines how different groups have constructed different narratives around AIDS and how problem frames have shifted from individual risk to structural vulnerability to rights and citizenship. Key differences between AIDS and other epidemics discussed are its slow progression, invisibility, association with stigma, and unprecedented mobilization of affected groups globally and locally.
The document discusses how perspectives on the AIDS epidemic have evolved over time from an initial focus on viral transmission and risk behavior in the 1980s-1990s, to disease progression and treatment in the late 1990s-2000s, and more recently to impact mitigation. It analyzes how different groups have constructed different narratives around AIDS and how problem frames have shifted from risk and vulnerability to rights and threats. Key differences between AIDS and other epidemics discussed are its slow progression, invisibility, association with stigmatized behaviors, and unprecedented mobilization of affected groups that have created large-scale change.
This document is the thesis of Thomas K. Dasaklis on emergency supply chain management for controlling infectious disease outbreaks. It discusses three cases - outbreaks due to natural causes, bioterrorism, and disasters. For each case, it develops mathematical models to optimize resource allocation and operations management during outbreak response. The thesis contributes quantitative and qualitative approaches to address various operational constraints like limited medical supplies and response capacity. It aims to contain epidemics before they become uncontrollable through rapid and effective emergency supply chain management and deployment of resources.
Top of FormPresentation Research in the Social SciencesSoc.docxedwardmarivel
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Research in the Social Sciences
Social science, including academic subjects such as criminal justice and homeland security, focuses on studying human interaction between individuals, groups, or societies. Social science is about questioning the world around you by examining cultures, societies, economies, politics, behaviors, and any assortment of social interaction. This range in scope is emphasized by a number of academic disciplines such as anthropology, political science, and sociology. Researchers within social science fields consider how individual or group actions impact their society.
Compare, for a moment, social sciences to the physical sciences such as physics or biology. In studying physics, one can grasp how an aircraft can stay in the air. A physicist recognizes the physical forces that impact the aircraft’s flight and can predict what impact these elements will have on the aircraft's continued operation. In understanding the science behind flight, physicists can also estimate or predict what conditions will negatively impact a journey. The aircraft’s design, improvements, and success are all founded on proven mathematical principles. There are also mechanical principles that determine how it must be maintained, fueled, and operated. There are engineering designs with elements that can be measured, tested, and proven reliable. With the knowledge and information these hard sciences provide, practitioners and researchers alike can make better predictions about what designs, models, or activities will be successful.
Meanwhile, society has no rules to explain why things may or may not happen. All who are a part of a society represent living, dynamic organisms. There is form and function in a society to a degree, yet the whole can theoretically be impacted by any single element. Societies and social relationships maintain customs, accepted norms, traditions, economic exchanges, and communications within various social constructs. Social sciences examine countless activities occurring in an ever-changing environment.
By extension, factors that impact an individual’s response to phenomena may be infinite. For example, in studying homeland security, you might consider the elements of prevention, preparation, mitigation, and response in regard to natural disasters. Researchers consider why individuals choose not to evacuate in advance of a known and deadly hurricane. In asking people about their reasons, researchers select individuals who refused to evacuate before a hurricane arrived. In doing so, they might find that there are dozens of possible answers or combinations of answers. Potential answers such as the following are among the answers a survey might reveal:
· Having no transportation
· Fearing their homes will be looted
· Believing the storm’s intensity was exaggerated
· Not comprehending what a hurricane can potentially do to them
· Dealing with many storms in the past
· Unwilling to leave pets or li ...
This document provides an overview of key elements of project management for relief operations, including assessment, analysis, planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. It discusses tools and approaches for each stage, such as using the planning cycle and systems model for planning, logical frameworks for proposals and reporting, and tools for assessment such as surveys, interviews and gap analysis. Human resources challenges and approaches for analysis such as vulnerability/capacity analysis, gender analysis, and stakeholder analysis are also covered.
A selection of slides with some definitions from A dictionary of epidemiologyMiquelPorta2
This document discusses reviews of the 6th edition of the dictionary of epidemiology published in 2014. It provides numerous citations and sources for the dictionary, primarily noting it was edited by Porta and published by Oxford University Press. Several reviews from European Journal of Clinical Investigation, The Epidemiology Monitor, Annals of Epidemiology, and other journals are cited praising the work of IEA members in producing this dictionary of epidemiology.
This document outlines a variety of methods that can be used to scope issues broadly, focus on particularities in depth, and link relations and perspectives across contexts. It provides a repertoire of methods that can help appreciate alternative pathways, including interpretive, interactive, and group deliberative styles as well as techniques like critical literature reviews, in-depth case studies, discourse analysis, and participatory approaches.
Coloniality in Transformation: decolonising methods for activist scholarship ...STEPS Centre
Presentation by Andy Stirling to 2021 Transformations to Sustainability conference session on '‘Philosophical Underpinnings’ in decolonizing research methods for transformation towards sustainability', 17th June 2021
Opening up the politics of justification in maths for policy: power and uncer...STEPS Centre
Presentation by Andy Stirling to conference of INET in collaboration with OECD on ‘Forecasting the Future for Sustainable Development: approaches to modelling and the science of prediction’. 16th June 2021
Discussion: The Future of the World is Mobile - Giorgia GiovannettiSTEPS Centre
By Giorgia Giovannetti, University of Firenze and Robert Schuman Centre, EUI. Given at EUI on 10 April 2019.
https://steps-centre.org/event/the-future-of-the-world-is-mobile-what-can-we-learn-from-pastoralists/
Interfacing pastoral movements and modern mobilitiesSTEPS Centre
By Michele Nori, PASTRES (Pastoralism, Uncertainty, Resilience) project. Given at EUI on 10 April 2019.
https://steps-centre.org/event/the-future-of-the-world-is-mobile-what-can-we-learn-from-pastoralists/
Reconceiving migration through the study of pastoral mobilitySTEPS Centre
By Natasha Maru, PASTRES (Pastoralism, Uncertainty, Resilience) project. Given at EUI on 10 April 2019.
https://steps-centre.org/event/the-future-of-the-world-is-mobile-what-can-we-learn-from-pastoralists/
Bringing moral economy into the study of land deals: reflections from MadagascarSTEPS Centre
19 March 2019, Institute of Development Studies
Seminar organised by the Resource Politics and Rural Futures Clusters, in association with the STEPS Centre’s PASTRES project
Speaker: Mathilde Gingembre
https://steps-centre.org/event/steps-seminar-mathilde-gingembre-bringing-moral-economy-into-the-study-of-land-deals-reflections-from-madagascar/
Agency and social-ecological system (SES) pathways: the Transformation Lab in...STEPS Centre
Presentation by J. Mario Siqueiros, February 2019, at a STEPS Seminar at the Institute of Development Studies.
More information: https://steps-centre.org/project/pathways-network/
From controlled transition to caring transformations - StirlingSTEPS Centre
This document discusses the differences between "controlling transitions" and "caring transformations" when addressing issues like climate change. It argues that ideas of control are part of the problem and that controlled transition does not equal real transformation. Caring for transformation instead of control could mean culturing transformation through myriad grassroots actions that challenge power and are driven by solidarity, values and hope rather than singular theories and top-down control. True transformation is shaped by unruly diversity rather than imposed order and expertise.
Systems, change and growth - Huff and BrockSTEPS Centre
Presentation from week 1 of the System Change HIVE that outlines big ideas about the environment and some criticisms of capitalism.
http://systemchangehive.org/
STEPS Annual Lecture 2017: Achim Steiner - Doomed to fail or bound to succeed...STEPS Centre
Achim Steiner, incoming UNDP director, gave the STEPS Annual lecture at the University of Sussex on 15 May 2017. Find out more: https://steps-centre.org/event/steps-annual-lecture-achim-steiner/
Andy Stirling - nexus methods (RGS 2016)STEPS Centre
This document discusses the concept of "nexus thinking" across multiple domains and topics. It makes several key points:
1) Nexus thinking spans across different silos and considers connections between domains like food, water, energy, climate, and development.
2) Framing of nexus issues applies at every level and transcends place, space, and scale. Different framings lead to different understandings and potential solutions.
3) Nexus thinking recognizes the entanglement of objective conditions and subjective actors, and highlights the role of power and politics in knowledge production.
Andy Stirling - STEPS Centre 'Pathways Methods'STEPS Centre
The document outlines the STEPS Centre 'Pathways Methods' for helping appreciate alternative pathways. It summarizes the methods as follows:
1. The methods aim to catalyze more open political space by broadening out discussions beyond incumbent 'pro-innovation' views and opening up consideration of marginalized interests and alternative pathways.
2. The methodology involves engaging actors, exploring narratives, characterizing dynamics, and revealing strategies through a repertoire of participatory and deliberative methods.
3. A case study applying these methods in Kenya found surprising optimism for alternative crops but farmer preference for local maize varieties, showing how the methods can surface plural perspectives on pathways.
This document provides an overview of a presentation given by Andy Stirling on 'Nexus Methods' at the ESRC Methods Festival. It discusses the complex and interconnected nature of issues related to the food-water-energy nexus. It notes that while there are many quantitative and qualitative methods that can be applied to nexus issues, they all involve subjective framings and no single method can capture the full complexity. The presentation advocates a reflexive approach that acknowledges the conditional nature of knowledge and assessment in this domain.
Suresh Rohilla - Climate change and sanitation, water resourcesSTEPS Centre
Workshop on climate change and uncertainty from below and above, Delhi. http://steps-centre.org/2016/blog/climate-change-and-uncertainty-from-above-and-below/
Suraje Dessai - Uncertainty from above and encounters in the middleSTEPS Centre
Workshop on climate change and uncertainty from below and above, Delhi. http://steps-centre.org/2016/blog/climate-change-and-uncertainty-from-above-and-below/
Sumetee Pahwa Gajjar - Uncertainty from withinSTEPS Centre
Workshop on climate change and uncertainty from below and above, Delhi. http://steps-centre.org/2016/blog/climate-change-and-uncertainty-from-above-and-below/
Shibaji Bose - Voices from below - a Photo Voice exploration in Indian sundar...STEPS Centre
Workshop on climate change and uncertainty from below and above, Delhi. http://steps-centre.org/2016/blog/climate-change-and-uncertainty-from-above-and-below/
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...indexPub
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17Celine George
In this presentation, we will explore how barcodes can be leveraged within Odoo 17 to streamline our manufacturing processes. We will cover the configuration steps, how to utilize barcodes in different manufacturing scenarios, and the overall benefits of implementing this technology.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...TechSoup
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
14. unproblematic problematic unproblematic problematic knowledge about likelihoods knowledge about outcomes Dealing with incomplete knowledge RISK AMBIGUITY UNCERTAINTY IGNORANCE
15. unproblematic problematic unproblematic problematic knowledge about likelihoods knowledge about outcomes Dealing with incomplete knowledge In narratives about H1N1 RISK AMBIGUITY UNCERTAINTY IGNORANCE ostensibly definitive quantitative probabilistic models of risk pandemic or not? impacts of veterinary controls? behaviour change in crisis? interplay in viral ecology / genetics immuno -compromisation ? define ‘outbreak’: distributional consequences? mortality / morbidity? vulnerable groups? economic costs? livelihoods impacts? new strains of the virus? unexpected transmission vectors? unanticipated health outcomes? complex social interactions? entirely novel pathogens?
16. unproblematic problematic unproblematic problematic knowledge about likelihoods knowledge about outcomes Dimensions of incomplete knowledge in narratives about GM crops in African settings RISK AMBIGUITY UNCERTAINTY IGNORANCE specified probabilities of Identified potential harms (toxicity, genetic escape) unknown probabilities of identified potential harms in particular African agro-ecological and social contexts different terms of discussion; e.g. production vs. political economy or gender relations unforeseen impacts; e.g. synergistic effects between seeds and diverse bodies/ environments
17. unproblematic problematic unproblematic problematic knowledge about likelihoods knowledge about outcomes RISK UNCERTAINTY AMBIGUITY IGNORANCE decision rules aggregative analysis deliberative process political closure reductive modeling stochastic reasoning rules of thumb insurance ` evidence-basing agenda-setting horizon scanning transdisciplinarity liability law harm definitions indicators / metrics institutional remits Powerful pressures to ‘close down’ towards risk