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Manajemen Bencana
1. SOCIO-ECONOMIC RESEARCH
FOR EFFICIENT & EFFECTIVE
DISASTER MANAGEMENT POLICY
Prof. Dr. Sudibyakto, M.S
Raditya Jati, M.Si
Dyah R. Hizbaron, M.T, M.Sc
Research Centre for Disaster (PSBA)
Gadjah Mada University - Yogyakarta
2. Proposed Concept for Effective &
Efficient DM
• SOCIO-ECONOMIC DIMENSION OF DISASTER
in VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS
INCAPACITY
ANALYSIS
CAPACITY
ANALYSIS
COMMUNITY
BASED DM
PARTICIPATOR
Y PREPAREDNESS
LOCAL
WISDOM
IMMATERIAL
LOSS
ECONOMIC
LOSS
DAMAGE
LOSS
6. What is Vulnerability?
Indication of people’s exposure to external
risks, shocks and stresses and their ability to
cope with, and recover from the resulting
impacts (DFID, 2004; ISDR, 2004)
Formulation of Risk, Hazard & Vulnerability :
PHYSICAL
SOCIAL
ECONOMIC
ENVIRONMENT
7. Result of Vulnerability Index
• Fragility curve of
building.
• Social
vulnerability
curve of potential
injuries or death
• Economic
vulnerability
curve of potential
losses in
particular sector
8. Why Vulnerability Analysis Important?
• To quantify risk index
• Observe two dimension, “what people cannot
do?, and what people can do to minimize
impact of disaster?”
• Government concern too much on HAZARD
Analysis, neglect socio-economic overview on
disaster
• Integrate socio-economic overview into
DISASTER MANAGEMENT POLICY
10. Summary
• Research in disaster not merely focus on physical
aspects, but also important to take a closer look to the
socio-economic aspect, in order to produce effective &
efficient policy.
• Hazard information including risk index is sensitive,
thus, to convey the information there should be an
alternative approach. Approaching community from
their initial socio-economic condition is quite
representative.
• Previously NGOs have more roles in such domain,
there should be more activity in the subjects carried
out by government and academics.
