Medieval Students
•Download as PPT, PDF•
0 likes•559 views
The document summarizes and describes several artworks from the Carolingian and Ottonian periods in medieval Europe. It discusses illuminated manuscripts like The Book of Lindisfarne and Saint Matthew page, as well as sculptures like the Equestrian Statue of Charlemagne and the Bronze Column of Hildesheim. It also describes architectural plans for buildings such as the Lorsch Gatehouse, Palatine Chapel in Aachen, and the ideal monastic community plan from St. Gall.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Carolingian art
Charlemagne aimed to culturally revive the Roman Empire during his reign through architecture, sculpture, metalwork and illuminated manuscripts. His palace in Aachen, Germany was the center of the Carolingian Empire, though today only the Palatine Chapel remains. Illuminated manuscripts were handwritten books decorated with miniature illustrations, initials, and borders to enhance the text.
Early Medieval Art: The Carolingian Renaissance
The Carolingian Renaissance saw a revival of learning and culture in Western Europe following the fall of the Roman Empire. Under Charlemagne's rule of the Frankish Kingdom from 768-814 CE, he sought to revive elements of classical Roman civilization. Charlemagne was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by the Pope in 800 CE in Rome, establishing himself as successor to the Roman Emperors. He standardized education, created a new style of writing, and promoted the arts, architecture, and illuminated manuscripts to revive Roman influence. Charlemagne's capital of Aachen featured the first major building constructed in Europe after Rome's fall, reflecting his goal of creating a "New Rome" and asserting his imperial authority.
Gothic (Pp Tminimizer)
The Abbot Suger of St. Denis wanted to create a church greater than Hagia Sophia using the new Gothic style. The Church of St. Denis became a model for late 12th century French cathedrals. Suger believed glorifying God through visual riches could help transcend mere beauty and connect people to the divine. He added stained glass, sculpture, and rib vaulting to flood the church with light representing God. This innovative style then spread across Europe, shaping architecture for centuries.
Quatrocentto
The document provides details about Brunelleschi's architectural works in Florence including the dome of Florence Cathedral, Pazzi Chapel, and San Lorenzo. Some key points summarized:
- Brunelleschi designed the dome of Florence Cathedral using an innovative wooden ribbed structure to span the huge space left by the Gothic cathedral, merging Gothic and classical styles.
- The Pazzi Chapel features a symmetrical rectangular design with harmonious proportions based on mathematical modules. It uses a two-color scheme of gray stone and white walls.
- San Lorenzo church has a Latin cross floor plan with a coffered barrel vaulted central nave and aisles separated by staircases
Saint John of Lateran
The Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran is the oldest church in Rome, built in the 4th century AD under Emperor Constantine. It was one of the first state-sanctioned churches, making it larger than traditional churches. Over centuries of renovations, classical Roman elements were incorporated throughout the church to invoke a sense of grandeur and link the church to the power of the Roman Empire. Decorations, sculptures, and the architecture throughout aim to inspire awe and connect visitors to important figures in both the Empire and early Church.
Roman Art Part II
The document describes the High Empire period in Rome from 96-192 CE, including structures built by emperors Trajan and Hadrian. Trajan built expansive new forums and markets in Rome, commemorated by structures like the Column of Trajan depicting his military victories. Hadrian's buildings included the Pantheon with its revolutionary dome design. Later emperors like Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius continued expansion and beautification projects in Rome and other cities like Ostia during this period of peak Roman power and influence.
Gothic art student slides
Depicts an episode from the life of Saint Francis of Assisi where he created a live nativity scene in 1223 at Greccio, Italy to bring the Christmas story to life for the townspeople in a more experiential way. The fresco shows Saint Francis in the center preaching to the gathered crowd as a manger containing hay and oxen and an ass recreate the scene from Christ's birth, making the religious story more tangible and meaningful. This work and the Church of Saint Francis where it is housed aimed to visually represent the life and teachings of Saint Francis through art in order to inspire devotion among pilgrims to Assisi
HAP - Renesans cz. 1
This document provides an overview of early Renaissance architecture in Italy, focusing on Florence. It discusses important architects such as Filippo Brunelleschi and their major works, including the dome of Santa Maria del Fiore and the Ospedale degli Innocenti. It also covers Leone Battista Alberti's designs for the facades of Santa Maria Novella and Palazzo Rucellai. The document then expands its scope to discuss additional architects and sites in Rome, Venice, Mantua, and elsewhere in Italy during the High Renaissance and Mannerist periods.
Recommended
Carolingian art
Charlemagne aimed to culturally revive the Roman Empire during his reign through architecture, sculpture, metalwork and illuminated manuscripts. His palace in Aachen, Germany was the center of the Carolingian Empire, though today only the Palatine Chapel remains. Illuminated manuscripts were handwritten books decorated with miniature illustrations, initials, and borders to enhance the text.
Early Medieval Art: The Carolingian Renaissance
The Carolingian Renaissance saw a revival of learning and culture in Western Europe following the fall of the Roman Empire. Under Charlemagne's rule of the Frankish Kingdom from 768-814 CE, he sought to revive elements of classical Roman civilization. Charlemagne was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by the Pope in 800 CE in Rome, establishing himself as successor to the Roman Emperors. He standardized education, created a new style of writing, and promoted the arts, architecture, and illuminated manuscripts to revive Roman influence. Charlemagne's capital of Aachen featured the first major building constructed in Europe after Rome's fall, reflecting his goal of creating a "New Rome" and asserting his imperial authority.
Gothic (Pp Tminimizer)
The Abbot Suger of St. Denis wanted to create a church greater than Hagia Sophia using the new Gothic style. The Church of St. Denis became a model for late 12th century French cathedrals. Suger believed glorifying God through visual riches could help transcend mere beauty and connect people to the divine. He added stained glass, sculpture, and rib vaulting to flood the church with light representing God. This innovative style then spread across Europe, shaping architecture for centuries.
Quatrocentto
The document provides details about Brunelleschi's architectural works in Florence including the dome of Florence Cathedral, Pazzi Chapel, and San Lorenzo. Some key points summarized:
- Brunelleschi designed the dome of Florence Cathedral using an innovative wooden ribbed structure to span the huge space left by the Gothic cathedral, merging Gothic and classical styles.
- The Pazzi Chapel features a symmetrical rectangular design with harmonious proportions based on mathematical modules. It uses a two-color scheme of gray stone and white walls.
- San Lorenzo church has a Latin cross floor plan with a coffered barrel vaulted central nave and aisles separated by staircases
Saint John of Lateran
The Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran is the oldest church in Rome, built in the 4th century AD under Emperor Constantine. It was one of the first state-sanctioned churches, making it larger than traditional churches. Over centuries of renovations, classical Roman elements were incorporated throughout the church to invoke a sense of grandeur and link the church to the power of the Roman Empire. Decorations, sculptures, and the architecture throughout aim to inspire awe and connect visitors to important figures in both the Empire and early Church.
Roman Art Part II
The document describes the High Empire period in Rome from 96-192 CE, including structures built by emperors Trajan and Hadrian. Trajan built expansive new forums and markets in Rome, commemorated by structures like the Column of Trajan depicting his military victories. Hadrian's buildings included the Pantheon with its revolutionary dome design. Later emperors like Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius continued expansion and beautification projects in Rome and other cities like Ostia during this period of peak Roman power and influence.
Gothic art student slides
Depicts an episode from the life of Saint Francis of Assisi where he created a live nativity scene in 1223 at Greccio, Italy to bring the Christmas story to life for the townspeople in a more experiential way. The fresco shows Saint Francis in the center preaching to the gathered crowd as a manger containing hay and oxen and an ass recreate the scene from Christ's birth, making the religious story more tangible and meaningful. This work and the Church of Saint Francis where it is housed aimed to visually represent the life and teachings of Saint Francis through art in order to inspire devotion among pilgrims to Assisi
HAP - Renesans cz. 1
This document provides an overview of early Renaissance architecture in Italy, focusing on Florence. It discusses important architects such as Filippo Brunelleschi and their major works, including the dome of Santa Maria del Fiore and the Ospedale degli Innocenti. It also covers Leone Battista Alberti's designs for the facades of Santa Maria Novella and Palazzo Rucellai. The document then expands its scope to discuss additional architects and sites in Rome, Venice, Mantua, and elsewhere in Italy during the High Renaissance and Mannerist periods.
ROME
The document provides an overview of Roman history from the Roman Republic to the Early Empire period. It discusses Roman architecture such as barrel vaults, groin vaults, and domes. It describes temples, funerary reliefs, and portraits from this time. It also summarizes Pompeii and the cities of Vesuvius before the 79 CE eruption. Important emperors like Augustus, Trajan, Hadrian, and the Antonines are briefly mentioned along with some of their architectural accomplishments.
Gothic art
Gothic art developed in the 13th-14th centuries in France and spread across Europe. Key features included pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and rose windows, which allowed Gothic cathedrals to become much taller and fill their interiors with light. Gothic sculpture became more naturalistic and expressive compared to earlier Romanesque styles. Painting also advanced techniques like linear perspective. Major Gothic artistic developments occurred in France, Italy, and the Low Countries.
Gothic art
Gothic art developed in Europe between the 12th and 15th centuries. It originated in France and spread throughout Europe, becoming the dominant artistic style of the period. Gothic art is mainly characterized by its religious focus seen in large cathedrals built with pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and stained glass windows to let in more light. Sculpture and painting during this period became more realistic, three-dimensional, and independent from architecture.
Gothic Art: Chapter 16
Gothic art developed between 1140-1400 and up to 1500 in parts of Europe. Gothic architecture built upon Romanesque styles with innovations like rib vaults, pointed arches, and flying buttresses. Gothic cathedrals featured stained glass windows, rose windows, sculpture, and were taller with smaller transepts than Romanesque churches. Gothic art originated in Paris due to increased wealth and the intellectual culture of universities. The Hundred Years War, the Babylonian Captivity of the Pope, and the Black Death impacted art in the Late Gothic period. Gothic styles included Early Gothic, High Gothic, Rayonnant Gothic, Flamboyant Gothic, and Perpendicular Gothic in England. Examples discussed are Notre Dame, Saint
The Moscow Kremlin Museums collections come to London
The document provides a catalogue of Byzantine works of art from the 4th to 15th centuries in the collection of the Moscow Kremlin Museums. It features over 30 artifacts including icons, cameos, reliquaries, and other religious objects. Many of the pieces originated in Constantinople and other parts of the Byzantine Empire before being acquired by Russian rulers and housed in churches and palaces in the Moscow Kremlin. The collection offers insights into the artistic and cultural exchanges between medieval Russia and Byzantium.
Il duomo di siena gli interni
The cathedral has a marble floor with inlaid designs dating back to 1370 created by over 40 artists. It features two fonts and a dome decorated with statues. Notable works include Bernini's Chigi Chapel, paintings by Carlo Maratta, and a pulpit by Nicola Pisano featuring statues and biblical scenes. Other sights include tombs of a cardinal and bishop and a chapel with frescoes by Pinturicchio.
ARTH 335 Week 4 Review Presentation
Gianlorenzo Bernini was an Italian artist born in 1598 who became one of the most accomplished sculptors and architects of the Baroque era. He was discovered as a child for his talent in sculpture and was brought to Rome to study under the patronage of a cardinal and the pope. Bernini went on to receive over 30 commissions from Pope Urban VIII and held several official positions, including Architect of St. Peter's Basilica at the age of 30. Some of his most famous works included the baldachin at St. Peter's, designs for St. Peter's Square, and sculptures such as The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa.
Romanesque gothic 2018
This document summarizes key aspects of Romanesque and Gothic architecture and art from 1050-1400 CE in Western Europe. It describes defining characteristics of Romanesque architecture like barrel vaults and groin vaults. Important structures from this period mentioned include the Bayeux Tapestry, Santiago de Compostela cathedral, and Durham Cathedral. The transition to Gothic architecture is explored through structures like St. Denis Abbey which introduced pointed arches, rib vaults, and increased use of stained glass windows. High Gothic cathedrals such as Chartres, Reims, and Amiens are analyzed for their flying buttresses, vaulting techniques, extensive stained glass, and sculpture. The development of Gothic sculpture from rigid to natural
Gothic Art
The document provides an overview of Gothic art and architecture in Europe from the 12th-14th centuries. It examines the origins and spread of the Gothic style from France, exploring key cathedrals like Notre Dame and Chartres. It then discusses variations of Gothic architecture and sculpture in England, Germany, and Italy, analyzing features like rib vaulting, stained glass windows, and illuminated manuscripts. The document contains over 50 figures to illustrate different elements of Gothic art.
Gothic art
Gothic art developed in France during the 12th-13th centuries, characterized by soaring buildings with pointed arches, ribbed vaults, stained glass, and flying buttresses. Key Gothic cathedrals included St. Denis, Chartres, Notre Dame de Paris, and Reims Cathedral. Gothic art also included illuminated manuscripts, with Paris becoming a center for book production. Gothic styles spread to other regions like England, Germany, and Italy through architectural and artistic influences.
4. romanesque and gothic art
This document discusses architectural features and artworks from important churches and cathedrals across Europe between the 11th and 15th centuries. It lists elements like barrel vaults, groin vaults, domes, pointed arches, rib vaults, pillars, flying buttresses, and large windows from structures such as the Pisa Cathedral, Cluny Abbey, and Notre Dame Cathedral. It also mentions religious artworks like Hildegard von Bingen's visions, the Eadwine Psalter, sculptures on Siena Cathedral, and paintings including The Last Judgement by Roger Van der Weyden and works by Pisanello.
Alba iulia
The document provides information about Alba Iulia, Romania. It discusses the town's history as a political, military, and cultural center in Transylvania. Key points include that Alba Iulia was the capital of Transylvania in the 16th century and the site where Transylvania united with Romania in 1918. The local economy relies on winemaking and agriculture. Major landmarks described are the Alba Carolina fortress from the 18th century and several important cathedrals.
Ancient roman
The document outlines the official chronology of ancient Rome from its founding in 753 BCE through the fall of Rome in 476 CE. It then provides details on Roman architecture, innovations like concrete and barrel vaults, as well as domestic and public buildings. Roman painting styles are described, including the four Pompeian styles. Sculpture is also summarized, from realistic portraits of the Republic to imperial propaganda. Overall, the Romans were great builders who developed new architectural forms and had a large impact on Western art through their innovative use of materials and artistic traditions.
Moscow Kremlin
The Kremlin is a historic fortified complex at the heart of Moscow surrounded by walls and occupying 90 acres. It contains many iconic buildings at its center including Cathedral Square with the Cathedral of the Assumption and Ivan the Great Bell Tower. Other notable structures are the Grand Kremlin Palace, Senate Building, Faceted Palace, Terem Palace, and several cathedrals. The Kremlin has long served as the symbolic political center of Russia.
St. petersburg the russia of the tzars(2)
The document provides information about Saint Petersburg, Russia. It discusses how Saint Petersburg was founded in 1703 by Tsar Peter the Great and served as the capital of the Russian Empire for over 200 years. It highlights several important landmarks in Saint Petersburg, such as the Winter Palace, Hermitage Museum, St. Isaac's Cathedral, and the Mariinsky Theatre. The document also mentions notable authors and their connections to Saint Petersburg, such as Alexander Pushkin and Fyodor Dostoyevsky.
Art History Chap 10 A
The document provides an overview of ancient Roman art and architecture from the Roman Republic through the Late Empire periods. It summarizes that the Romans ruled a vast multicultural empire, and their art and architecture was eclectic, drawing on both Greek and Etruscan traditions. Key structures discussed include the Colosseum and Pompeii, notable for its preserved wall paintings depicting myths and landscapes in illusionistic styles.
Chapter 11 - Early Medieval Europe
This document provides an overview of early medieval art in Europe following the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It discusses the artistic traditions of the Merovingians, Saxons, Vikings, and Insular art in Britain and Ireland between the 6th-10th centuries. Key developments included illuminated manuscripts like the Book of Kells and Lindisfarne Gospels, as well as Celtic stone crosses. The rise of the Carolingian Empire under Charlemagne led to a revival of classical forms. Major artworks included the coronation Gospels and Aachen Palatine Chapel. Under the Ottonian dynasty in Germany, Romanesque architecture and bronze doors emerged at churches like Hildesheim Cathedral between the
Parma Cathedral
The painted Romanesque churches are uncommon in the Middle Ages. There are only a few noticeable examples of these left in Europe, mainly in Italy. Among them are The Monreale Cathedral (1174) in Sicily, St Mark (1117) in Venice and the Parma Duomo (1059). It is interesting to note the that Duomo of Pisa, which has similar façade as the Parma Duomo is not a painted church. The The Lombard-Romanesque Duomo of Parma is among the finest in Italy. The oldest example of the painted church is Hagia Sophia (537) in Istanbul, suggesting that the tradition of painted churches, date back a very long time.
The Parma Duomo is renowned for its illusionistic painting of the Assumption (1534) that fills its main cupola by Correggio. The nave is adored with the work of pupils of Correggio. The south transept features a carved frieze (1178) by Benedetto Antelami who was responsible for much of the exquisite Baptistery (1160) just south of the cathedral. Building began on the Duomo in the second half of the 11C, following the destruction of the old cathedral by fire in 1058. It was practically finished in 1074. Other artists contributed were Gerolamo Mazzola Bedoli and Francesco Mendogni who painted the ceiling, Lattanzio Gambbara and Bernardino Gatti who painted the frescoes in the nave and the apse walls, Bertolino de Grossi who painted the Valeri Chapel.
Romanesque Writing Works
Romanesque art developed during the 11th-12th centuries along pilgrimage routes and trade routes in Europe. Key characteristics included large heavy churches with barrel or groin vaults to represent Jerusalem, and religious sculpture and paintings depicting salvation and damnation with elongated figures and distorted proportions. Major examples discussed are the cathedrals of Saint-Sernin in Toulouse with identical bays, Pisa with its arcade façade and campanile, Durham with early rib vaults, and sculptures by Gislebertus at Autun and Wiligelmo at Modena Cathedral.
Romanesque
The document discusses the Bayeux Tapestry from 1073-1083 AD, which depicts the Norman conquest of England in 1066 through 75 scenes embroidered on cloth. It was commissioned by Bishop Odo to record the events. The document also summarizes aspects of Romanesque architecture like Saint Sernin in Toulouse and its modular design, as well as key characteristics of Romanesque sculpture like those created by Gislebertus at Autun Cathedral between 1130-1150 AD.
Presentation notes early medieval carolingian, ottonian
Carolingian art flourished during the rule of Charlemagne and his successors in the late 8th and 9th centuries. Charlemagne revived classical Roman forms and commissioned lavish manuscripts and architecture to establish himself as the head of a renewed Christian Roman Empire based in Aachen. Manuscripts like the Coronation Gospels and Ebbo Gospels featured illustrations inspired by both classical Roman and contemporary Byzantine styles. Church architecture like the Palatine Chapel in Aachen and the St. Gall Plan incorporated Roman elements like columns and basilican layouts. Under the Ottonian dynasty in the 10th century, artistic traditions continued as seen in buildings like the churches of Gernrode and St
Earlymedievalart
Early Medieval art saw a decline of Roman influence as migratory peoples moved throughout Europe in the 7th century. Monasteries became centers of learning and production of illuminated manuscripts as the primary art form. Hiberno-Saxon art from Ireland and Britain featured intricate interlacing patterns and animal styles in manuscripts like the Book of Kells. Viking art expanded across Scandinavia, Britain, and France in the 8th-11th centuries through ship burials and rune stones. Carolingian art under Charlemagne revived classical Roman forms through architecture, sculpture, and manuscripts which influenced later Ottonian art.
More Related Content
What's hot
ROME
The document provides an overview of Roman history from the Roman Republic to the Early Empire period. It discusses Roman architecture such as barrel vaults, groin vaults, and domes. It describes temples, funerary reliefs, and portraits from this time. It also summarizes Pompeii and the cities of Vesuvius before the 79 CE eruption. Important emperors like Augustus, Trajan, Hadrian, and the Antonines are briefly mentioned along with some of their architectural accomplishments.
Gothic art
Gothic art developed in the 13th-14th centuries in France and spread across Europe. Key features included pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and rose windows, which allowed Gothic cathedrals to become much taller and fill their interiors with light. Gothic sculpture became more naturalistic and expressive compared to earlier Romanesque styles. Painting also advanced techniques like linear perspective. Major Gothic artistic developments occurred in France, Italy, and the Low Countries.
Gothic art
Gothic art developed in Europe between the 12th and 15th centuries. It originated in France and spread throughout Europe, becoming the dominant artistic style of the period. Gothic art is mainly characterized by its religious focus seen in large cathedrals built with pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and stained glass windows to let in more light. Sculpture and painting during this period became more realistic, three-dimensional, and independent from architecture.
Gothic Art: Chapter 16
Gothic art developed between 1140-1400 and up to 1500 in parts of Europe. Gothic architecture built upon Romanesque styles with innovations like rib vaults, pointed arches, and flying buttresses. Gothic cathedrals featured stained glass windows, rose windows, sculpture, and were taller with smaller transepts than Romanesque churches. Gothic art originated in Paris due to increased wealth and the intellectual culture of universities. The Hundred Years War, the Babylonian Captivity of the Pope, and the Black Death impacted art in the Late Gothic period. Gothic styles included Early Gothic, High Gothic, Rayonnant Gothic, Flamboyant Gothic, and Perpendicular Gothic in England. Examples discussed are Notre Dame, Saint
The Moscow Kremlin Museums collections come to London
The document provides a catalogue of Byzantine works of art from the 4th to 15th centuries in the collection of the Moscow Kremlin Museums. It features over 30 artifacts including icons, cameos, reliquaries, and other religious objects. Many of the pieces originated in Constantinople and other parts of the Byzantine Empire before being acquired by Russian rulers and housed in churches and palaces in the Moscow Kremlin. The collection offers insights into the artistic and cultural exchanges between medieval Russia and Byzantium.
Il duomo di siena gli interni
The cathedral has a marble floor with inlaid designs dating back to 1370 created by over 40 artists. It features two fonts and a dome decorated with statues. Notable works include Bernini's Chigi Chapel, paintings by Carlo Maratta, and a pulpit by Nicola Pisano featuring statues and biblical scenes. Other sights include tombs of a cardinal and bishop and a chapel with frescoes by Pinturicchio.
ARTH 335 Week 4 Review Presentation
Gianlorenzo Bernini was an Italian artist born in 1598 who became one of the most accomplished sculptors and architects of the Baroque era. He was discovered as a child for his talent in sculpture and was brought to Rome to study under the patronage of a cardinal and the pope. Bernini went on to receive over 30 commissions from Pope Urban VIII and held several official positions, including Architect of St. Peter's Basilica at the age of 30. Some of his most famous works included the baldachin at St. Peter's, designs for St. Peter's Square, and sculptures such as The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa.
Romanesque gothic 2018
This document summarizes key aspects of Romanesque and Gothic architecture and art from 1050-1400 CE in Western Europe. It describes defining characteristics of Romanesque architecture like barrel vaults and groin vaults. Important structures from this period mentioned include the Bayeux Tapestry, Santiago de Compostela cathedral, and Durham Cathedral. The transition to Gothic architecture is explored through structures like St. Denis Abbey which introduced pointed arches, rib vaults, and increased use of stained glass windows. High Gothic cathedrals such as Chartres, Reims, and Amiens are analyzed for their flying buttresses, vaulting techniques, extensive stained glass, and sculpture. The development of Gothic sculpture from rigid to natural
Gothic Art
The document provides an overview of Gothic art and architecture in Europe from the 12th-14th centuries. It examines the origins and spread of the Gothic style from France, exploring key cathedrals like Notre Dame and Chartres. It then discusses variations of Gothic architecture and sculpture in England, Germany, and Italy, analyzing features like rib vaulting, stained glass windows, and illuminated manuscripts. The document contains over 50 figures to illustrate different elements of Gothic art.
Gothic art
Gothic art developed in France during the 12th-13th centuries, characterized by soaring buildings with pointed arches, ribbed vaults, stained glass, and flying buttresses. Key Gothic cathedrals included St. Denis, Chartres, Notre Dame de Paris, and Reims Cathedral. Gothic art also included illuminated manuscripts, with Paris becoming a center for book production. Gothic styles spread to other regions like England, Germany, and Italy through architectural and artistic influences.
4. romanesque and gothic art
This document discusses architectural features and artworks from important churches and cathedrals across Europe between the 11th and 15th centuries. It lists elements like barrel vaults, groin vaults, domes, pointed arches, rib vaults, pillars, flying buttresses, and large windows from structures such as the Pisa Cathedral, Cluny Abbey, and Notre Dame Cathedral. It also mentions religious artworks like Hildegard von Bingen's visions, the Eadwine Psalter, sculptures on Siena Cathedral, and paintings including The Last Judgement by Roger Van der Weyden and works by Pisanello.
Alba iulia
The document provides information about Alba Iulia, Romania. It discusses the town's history as a political, military, and cultural center in Transylvania. Key points include that Alba Iulia was the capital of Transylvania in the 16th century and the site where Transylvania united with Romania in 1918. The local economy relies on winemaking and agriculture. Major landmarks described are the Alba Carolina fortress from the 18th century and several important cathedrals.
Ancient roman
The document outlines the official chronology of ancient Rome from its founding in 753 BCE through the fall of Rome in 476 CE. It then provides details on Roman architecture, innovations like concrete and barrel vaults, as well as domestic and public buildings. Roman painting styles are described, including the four Pompeian styles. Sculpture is also summarized, from realistic portraits of the Republic to imperial propaganda. Overall, the Romans were great builders who developed new architectural forms and had a large impact on Western art through their innovative use of materials and artistic traditions.
Moscow Kremlin
The Kremlin is a historic fortified complex at the heart of Moscow surrounded by walls and occupying 90 acres. It contains many iconic buildings at its center including Cathedral Square with the Cathedral of the Assumption and Ivan the Great Bell Tower. Other notable structures are the Grand Kremlin Palace, Senate Building, Faceted Palace, Terem Palace, and several cathedrals. The Kremlin has long served as the symbolic political center of Russia.
St. petersburg the russia of the tzars(2)
The document provides information about Saint Petersburg, Russia. It discusses how Saint Petersburg was founded in 1703 by Tsar Peter the Great and served as the capital of the Russian Empire for over 200 years. It highlights several important landmarks in Saint Petersburg, such as the Winter Palace, Hermitage Museum, St. Isaac's Cathedral, and the Mariinsky Theatre. The document also mentions notable authors and their connections to Saint Petersburg, such as Alexander Pushkin and Fyodor Dostoyevsky.
Art History Chap 10 A
The document provides an overview of ancient Roman art and architecture from the Roman Republic through the Late Empire periods. It summarizes that the Romans ruled a vast multicultural empire, and their art and architecture was eclectic, drawing on both Greek and Etruscan traditions. Key structures discussed include the Colosseum and Pompeii, notable for its preserved wall paintings depicting myths and landscapes in illusionistic styles.
Chapter 11 - Early Medieval Europe
This document provides an overview of early medieval art in Europe following the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It discusses the artistic traditions of the Merovingians, Saxons, Vikings, and Insular art in Britain and Ireland between the 6th-10th centuries. Key developments included illuminated manuscripts like the Book of Kells and Lindisfarne Gospels, as well as Celtic stone crosses. The rise of the Carolingian Empire under Charlemagne led to a revival of classical forms. Major artworks included the coronation Gospels and Aachen Palatine Chapel. Under the Ottonian dynasty in Germany, Romanesque architecture and bronze doors emerged at churches like Hildesheim Cathedral between the
Parma Cathedral
The painted Romanesque churches are uncommon in the Middle Ages. There are only a few noticeable examples of these left in Europe, mainly in Italy. Among them are The Monreale Cathedral (1174) in Sicily, St Mark (1117) in Venice and the Parma Duomo (1059). It is interesting to note the that Duomo of Pisa, which has similar façade as the Parma Duomo is not a painted church. The The Lombard-Romanesque Duomo of Parma is among the finest in Italy. The oldest example of the painted church is Hagia Sophia (537) in Istanbul, suggesting that the tradition of painted churches, date back a very long time.
The Parma Duomo is renowned for its illusionistic painting of the Assumption (1534) that fills its main cupola by Correggio. The nave is adored with the work of pupils of Correggio. The south transept features a carved frieze (1178) by Benedetto Antelami who was responsible for much of the exquisite Baptistery (1160) just south of the cathedral. Building began on the Duomo in the second half of the 11C, following the destruction of the old cathedral by fire in 1058. It was practically finished in 1074. Other artists contributed were Gerolamo Mazzola Bedoli and Francesco Mendogni who painted the ceiling, Lattanzio Gambbara and Bernardino Gatti who painted the frescoes in the nave and the apse walls, Bertolino de Grossi who painted the Valeri Chapel.
What's hot (18)
The Moscow Kremlin Museums collections come to London
The Moscow Kremlin Museums collections come to London
Similar to Medieval Students
Romanesque Writing Works
Romanesque art developed during the 11th-12th centuries along pilgrimage routes and trade routes in Europe. Key characteristics included large heavy churches with barrel or groin vaults to represent Jerusalem, and religious sculpture and paintings depicting salvation and damnation with elongated figures and distorted proportions. Major examples discussed are the cathedrals of Saint-Sernin in Toulouse with identical bays, Pisa with its arcade façade and campanile, Durham with early rib vaults, and sculptures by Gislebertus at Autun and Wiligelmo at Modena Cathedral.
Romanesque
The document discusses the Bayeux Tapestry from 1073-1083 AD, which depicts the Norman conquest of England in 1066 through 75 scenes embroidered on cloth. It was commissioned by Bishop Odo to record the events. The document also summarizes aspects of Romanesque architecture like Saint Sernin in Toulouse and its modular design, as well as key characteristics of Romanesque sculpture like those created by Gislebertus at Autun Cathedral between 1130-1150 AD.
Presentation notes early medieval carolingian, ottonian
Carolingian art flourished during the rule of Charlemagne and his successors in the late 8th and 9th centuries. Charlemagne revived classical Roman forms and commissioned lavish manuscripts and architecture to establish himself as the head of a renewed Christian Roman Empire based in Aachen. Manuscripts like the Coronation Gospels and Ebbo Gospels featured illustrations inspired by both classical Roman and contemporary Byzantine styles. Church architecture like the Palatine Chapel in Aachen and the St. Gall Plan incorporated Roman elements like columns and basilican layouts. Under the Ottonian dynasty in the 10th century, artistic traditions continued as seen in buildings like the churches of Gernrode and St
Earlymedievalart
Early Medieval art saw a decline of Roman influence as migratory peoples moved throughout Europe in the 7th century. Monasteries became centers of learning and production of illuminated manuscripts as the primary art form. Hiberno-Saxon art from Ireland and Britain featured intricate interlacing patterns and animal styles in manuscripts like the Book of Kells. Viking art expanded across Scandinavia, Britain, and France in the 8th-11th centuries through ship burials and rune stones. Carolingian art under Charlemagne revived classical Roman forms through architecture, sculpture, and manuscripts which influenced later Ottonian art.
Artreview Part2
The document provides an overview of various works of art from early Christian art to Gothic art. It describes key features and styles of different periods including Early Christian artworks depicting Christ as the Good Shepherd, the Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus combining Christian and classical elements, and the development of church architecture like Old St. Peter's Basilica. It also summarizes Byzantine artworks such as the mosaics in Hagia Sophia and San Vitale, as well as Islamic works including the Dome of the Rock and Alhambra. Finally, it outlines Romanesque artworks focusing on portals and sculpture, and Gothic developments in architecture like rib vaults and rose windows.
Italian Quattrocento
The document provides details on several 15th century Italian artworks and architects. It discusses Brunelleschi's dome of Florence Cathedral which used no centering devices and had an octagonal lantern. It also describes Michelozzo's Palazzo Medici in Florence which had three levels of stonework and established the modern bank facade. Finally, it summarizes Masaccio's Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Eden painting which featured monumental, sculptural figures and dramatically cast shadows.
Early middle age 2
The document summarizes Northern European art from the Early Middle Ages. It discusses how the fall of Rome led to political chaos and mass migrations, destabilizing the region. Christianity provided a unifying force. Art from this period includes metalwork like belt buckles featuring interlacing patterns and animal styles. Manuscript illumination combined Hiberno-Saxon and Byzantine influences, seen in books like the Book of Lindisfarne. Under Charlemagne's rule, Carolingian art revived classical forms and encouraged manuscript production. Ottonian art reflected imperial power through ivories, churches like Hildesheim, and Gero Crucifix.
Medieval art: the Expansion of Christian narrative in Carolingian and Ottonia...
A slide presentation on the development of Christian narrative in Carolingian and Ottonian Art. It is useful for educators who need a collection of slides that includes the key works of the period and which they can use in conjunction with their own notes. Notes are included in some of the slides.
Medieval Art through American Art
This document provides an overview of chapters from an art history exam review covering various periods and regions. It summarizes key works and styles from Early Medieval art in Britain including the Sutton-Hoo burial site and illuminated manuscripts. Romanesque art is covered including churches like St. James of Compostela. Gothic art highlights cathedrals such as Chartres and stained glass windows. Early Renaissance art summarizes developments in Italy with masters like Giotto, Donatello, and Botticelli as well as Northern Europe with works by van Eyck and van der Weyden. The document concludes with a brief section on art of the Americas.
Medieval Art. Romanesque and Gothic.pdf
The document summarizes Romanesque and Gothic styles of medieval art in Europe between the 11th-15th centuries. Romanesque art developed in churches and monasteries to depict biblical scenes and strengthen Christianity. It used elements of Roman architecture like arched vaults. Gothic art flourished as cities and the church grew in importance. Gothic cathedrals featured pointed arches, ribbed vaults and large stained glass windows to let in more light. Both styles used sculpture and paintings on church walls and in manuscripts to convey religious messages through depictions of Bible stories and saints.
Etruscan to early christian
The document provides descriptions of various artworks from the Etruscan period through Early Christian period in Italy. It describes Etruscan sculptures such as the Capitoline Wolf and the Apollo of Veii. It then covers Roman art including sculptures like the Augustus of Primaporta and the Column of Trajan, and architectural structures such as the Colosseum, Pantheon, and temples. Early Christian art from the time of Constantine is discussed, showing both classical elements and new forms developing. Mosaics in churches and sarcophagi are highlighted.
Book Of Kells08post
Carolus Magnus (Charlemagne) united much of Western Europe under his rule in the late 8th-early 9th centuries. He established new academies, encouraged the copying of manuscripts, and firmly established the power of the Catholic Church. Carolingian art was inspired by classical Roman forms and incorporated elements of Byzantine art, as seen in buildings like the Palatine Chapel at Aachen and illuminated manuscripts like the Gospel of Ebbo. The Ottonian period saw a renewed influence from Byzantium and one of the first monumental sculptures of the crucified Christ, the Gero Crucifix.
Chapter 16 Gothic
The document summarizes Gothic art of the 12th and 13th centuries in France, England, Germany, and Italy. Key innovations included stained glass windows, flying buttresses, rib vaulting, and pointed arches, which allowed for taller buildings with more light. Abbot Suger at Saint-Denis pioneered these Gothic styles focused on light and height to inspire spirituality. Gothic architecture then spread with regional variations to other countries like ribbed vaults developing further in England and sculpture gaining independence in Germany.
10. romanesque ppt
This document provides an overview of Romanesque architecture and sculpture from the 11th-12th centuries in France. It discusses key characteristics of Romanesque architecture like thick walls, rounded arches, and the use of the basilica floor plan in large pilgrimage churches designed to accommodate religious travelers. Sculpture during this period focused on tympanum scenes above church entrances that depicted religious subjects like the Last Judgement. Examples like Sainte-Foy had sculpted portals that told biblical stories to educate pilgrims. Rib vaulting and clerestory windows began to appear in some churches like St. Etienne, representing an early shift toward Gothic architecture.
Early christian and byzantine 2108
This document summarizes early medieval and late antique art in Europe between the 4th-10th centuries CE. It describes the transition from pagan Roman styles to early Christian art after Christianity became the official religion. Iconography and the use of symbols became important in art. Architecture included basilica-style churches and centralized plans. Mosaics, manuscript illumination, metalwork and textiles incorporated religious imagery and geometric or animal interlace designs. Monasteries helped preserve art and culture during this period of migration and political instability in Europe.
Unit 6. reformation & renaissance
The Renaissance began in 15th century Italy and spread across Europe, reviving principles of classical antiquity. Architects designed buildings with harmonious proportions inspired by ancient Greece and Rome, using elements like domes, columns, and pediments. The Renaissance style is exemplified in the architecture of figures like Brunelleschi, Bramante, and Palladio. Renaissance art featured ideals of beauty, realism, and humanism as seen in the works of artists like Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Botticelli. The movement had influences across different regions of Europe through various architectural styles and artists.
Art Of The Middle Ages
The document discusses art from the Middle Ages, including Romanesque and Gothic styles between 500-1500 AD. It provides examples of illuminated manuscripts, architecture like churches and castles, and sculptures that taught religious stories. Gothic art is characterized by pointed arches, rose windows, flying buttresses, and verticality to seem closer to heaven. Frescoes in places like Assisi showed biblical scenes to educate those who could not read.
Painting Lesson 1
The document discusses art from the Middle Ages, including Romanesque and Gothic styles between 500-1500 AD. It provides examples of illuminated manuscripts, architecture like churches and castles, and sculptures that taught religious stories. Gothic art is characterized by pointed arches, rose windows, flying buttresses, and verticality to seem closer to heaven. Frescoes in places like Assisi showed biblical scenes to educate those who could not read.
Height And Light
This document provides an overview of Gothic cathedrals in Europe during the Middle Ages. It discusses how cathedrals such as Chartres featured flying buttresses that allowed for larger stained glass windows to fill the buildings with light. It also describes how the rose windows and other stained glass depicted religious scenes and linked the French monarchy to the Virgin Mary. The document notes that while the cathedrals were magnificent structures, their construction coincided with growing antisemitism against Jews in Europe during this period.
Medieval Student Slides
This document provides information on several pieces of medieval art through descriptions and images. It discusses the Eagle Brooch from 6th century Spain, the Cross of Saint Giulia from Italy in the late 7th to early 9th century, and the Gunnersmark Brooch from 6th century Denmark. It also summarizes pages from illuminated manuscripts like the Gospel Book of Durrow and the Aachen Gospels of Otto III. Additional topics covered include the South Cross from 8th century Ireland and the Palace Chapel of Charlemagne built in the late 8th century. The document examines medieval artworks from several periods and locations in Europe to showcase the artistic achievements of the Middle Ages.
Similar to Medieval Students (20)
Presentation notes early medieval carolingian, ottonian
Presentation notes early medieval carolingian, ottonian
Medieval art: the Expansion of Christian narrative in Carolingian and Ottonia...
Medieval art: the Expansion of Christian narrative in Carolingian and Ottonia...
More from bassmanb
March test
The document provides study slides for an exam on art from the Mannerism period through the 18th century, with one Renaissance piece included. It lists 24 works of art from 1519 to 1790, including paintings, sculptures, and architectural works. The slides cover major artists and styles from across Europe during this time period to help with exam preparation.
Mid termstudyslides13
The document provides an overview of important works of art from various periods and cultures, including:
- Assyrian reliefs from the 8th century BCE depicting human-headed winged bulls and King Ashurbanipal hunting lions.
- The Narmer Palette and Stela of King Naram Sin from ancient Mesopotamia between 3200-2800 BCE and 2200 BCE respectively.
- Hellenistic sculptures including the Nike of Samothrace commemorating a naval victory and the Augustus of Prima Porta statue from 1 CE.
- Early Christian art like the mosaics of San Vitale and statues from the 4th-6th centuries CE.
Romanesque & gothic study images
The document discusses Romanesque and Gothic architecture through examples like Santiago de Compostela and Salisbury Cathedral. It covers characteristics of English Gothic architecture like double transepts and fan vaulting. Specific structures are analyzed such as Saint-Denis Abbey, known for its stained glass and royal tombs. Gothic sculpture is examined for its increased naturalism, volumetric figures, and emphasis on drapery and spatial interaction between figures. Individual statues like the Naumburg Cathedral's Ekkehard and Uta are highlighted.
Islam middleagesquiz
The document provides information on various works of Islamic and medieval Christian art from the Middle Ages, including architectural features like the hypostyle hall and mihrab from the Great Mosque of Cordoba as well as illustrations of the Night Journey of Muhammad, the Ardabil Carpet, and the Plan of Saint Gall. Manuscript illuminations are showcased, such as pages from the Book of Kells, Lindisfarne Gospels, and LIndau Gospels. Additionally, the Sutton Hoo Purse Lid from an Anglo-Saxon ship burial and a bronze panel from Hildesheim cathedral are described.
Study images for ap art history
The document provides images and descriptions of important works of art from ancient civilizations including a stele from ancient Mesopotamia, an Assyrian lamassu figure, the Persepolis palace from Persia, and art from ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome. It also features wall paintings from Pompeii including scenes from the Villa of the Mysteries depicting Dionysiac mystery rites and the Ixion Room showing the myth of Ixion.
Metblog
The document describes an exhibition titled "Regarding Warhol: Sixty Artists, Fifty Years" that juxtaposes approximately 45 works by Andy Warhol with 100 works by 60 other artists. The exhibition explores Warhol's enormous impact on contemporary art by showing how other artists across generations have reinterpreted, responded to, or reacted to his groundbreaking work. A fascinating dialogue emerges when viewing works by Warhol alongside those by artists he influenced over the past 50 years.
Baroqueto19th
This document contains a list of 18 artworks and architectural works from the 16th to 19th centuries, including paintings, sculptures, and buildings. It includes works by artists such as Rembrandt, David, Goya, Delacroix, Turner, and architects such as Gaudi and Horta. The works cover a variety of subjects and styles over the 300 year period.
High renaissance in venice
1) The document discusses key artists and works of the High Renaissance in Venice such as Bellini's San Zaccaria Altarpiece and Giorgione's Tempest which featured dream-like settings.
2) It also covers Titian works like Venus of Urbino, known for its sensuous depiction of the female nude, and his Madonna of the Pesaro Family with an unusual asymmetric composition.
3) Veronese's Christ in the House of Levi is discussed, noting the chaotic composition and that it got him in trouble with the Inquisition for lacking spirituality.
Allegory1
This document describes Agnolo Bronzino's 1540s painting "Allegory with Venus and Cupid". It depicts Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time, and includes symbolic figures representing qualities like Jealousy and Deceit. The painting is an allegory that requires interpretation. It was likely intended as a gift from Cosimo de' Medici to the French king Francis I, implying their shared intellectualism and sophistication.
Mid term20123
The document provides information on several famous artworks from the 15th and early 16th centuries in Italy and Germany, including Jan van Eyck's Arnolfini Portrait from 1434, Donatello's statue of St. George from the 1420s, Botticelli's Birth of Venus, Michelangelo's frescoes on the Sistine Chapel ceiling from 1508-1512, Raphael's School of Athens from 1510-11, Matthias Grunewald's Isenheim Altarpiece, and Albrecht Durer's Adam and Eve painting. It also mentions Italian Renaissance architects Filippo Brunelleschi and Leon Battista Alberti.
Mid term20122
The document provides images and information about important architectural and artistic works from the Medieval period in Europe, including the hypostyle hall of the Grand Mosque of Cordoba, the Palatine Chapel in Aix-la-Chapelle, the Purse Lid from Sutton Hoo, doors to the Hildesheim Cathedral, the Chartres Cathedral rose window, and paintings by Cimabue, Duccio, and Giotto. It also includes comparisons of the plans of San Vitale and the Palace Chapel as well as dimensions for works by different early Italian masters.
Midterm20121
The document provides information on several works of art from ancient civilizations through the medieval period. It begins with discussing the Stele of Hammurabi from ancient Babylonia that features the earliest known legal codes. It then briefly describes the Audience Hall at Persepolis, the Funerary Temple of Hatshepsut from ancient Egypt, and a Minoan fresco depicting bull jumping. The document continues with analyzing a Greek archaic sculpture of a Trojan archer. It concludes by mentioning other works such as the Kritios Boy sculpture, the Old Market Woman statue, the Ara Pacis altar from ancient Rome, frescoes from Pompeii, and various architectural structures from ancient Rome through the medieval Islamic
Nov studyslides
The document provides information on various works of art and architecture from different historical periods. It includes summaries of key features for works such as Rüblev's Old Testament Trinity, the Plan of Saint Gall monastery, the Book of Kells, and the Bronze Doors of Hildesheim. The works showcase different artistic styles from Byzantine to Carolingian to Ottonian periods. They demonstrate evolving approaches to composition, materials, and subject matter over time.
Test studyslides111
The document provides an overview of notable works of art from Mesopotamian through Roman eras, including descriptions and context for each. Some highlights include: Lamassu guardian figures from Assyria with human-animal combinations; the Seated Scribe statue from ancient Egypt; the Step Pyramid of Djoser from Saqqara, Egypt; the Pont du Gard aqueduct and amphitheater from Roman times; and the Ara Pacis altar from Rome depicting the imperial family in procession. Wall paintings from Pompeii showcase styles like the Dionysiac Mystery Frieze and architectural schemes with mythological scenes.
Test studyslides11
This document lists 19th century artworks and artists from Europe including Mary Cassatt, Vincent Van Gogh, Thomas Cole, Eakins, Ingres, Goya, Turner, Monet, Seurat, Gauguin, Cezanne, Manet, and Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres. It provides the titles and dates of key paintings and images from the 1800s that exemplified major developments and movements in 19th century art history, spanning Neoclassicism, Realism, Impressionism, and Post-Impressionism.
Impressionist2
This document provides an overview of several Post-Impressionist artists including Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Edgar Degas, James Abbott McNeil Whistler, Mary Cassatt, Auguste Rodin, Vincent van Gogh, Paul Gauguin, Georges Seurat, Paul Cezanne, Henri Rousseau, and Edvard Munch. It summarizes some of their key works, styles, and artistic innovations that pushed beyond Impressionism towards more symbolic and expressive representations.
Impressionism slides1
Impression Sunrise from the 1874 Impressionist Show was one of Claude Monet's paintings in his series studying the effects of light and atmosphere on the Cathedral of Rouen at different times of day. In the painting, form and substance vanish as light transforms objects and surfaces into atmospheric spaces. Monet worked outdoors, painting plein air to capture how color was not the property of an object but how light controls color intensity and how it is affected by the time of day and movement of the sun. The painting inadvertently founded the name of Impressionism for the loose, atmospheric style that focused on the effects of light and color.
Hw sample
1) Jacques Louis-David's painting "Death of Marat" depicts the assassinated French revolutionary Jean-Paul Marat lying dead in his bath, alluding to Christian martyrdom.
2) The isolated figure and use of light creates a sense of clarity and focuses attention on Marat's role as a journalist for the revolution.
3) The painting helped establish David as a visual spokesman for the French Revolution by memorializing Marat and portraying him as a secular martyr advancing the goals of the revolution through his work.
Baroque test1
This document provides information on several Baroque artworks including paintings, frescoes, and architectural details. It lists the titles, artists, and dates of works such as Artemisia Gentileschi's Judith Slaying Holofernes, Pietro da Cortona's Glorification of the Reign of Urban VIII, Peter Paul Rubens' Arrival of Marie de' Medici at Marseilles, and Rembrandt's Self Portrait at Age 63 among others. The document also mentions architectural techniques like foreshortening and frescoes that appear to remove ceilings.
Pacific cultures
The document provides an overview of Pacific art cultures including Australia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. It discusses early settlers like the Lapita people and describes art forms across the regions. Key artworks mentioned include rock paintings from Australia depicting the Dreamtime, ceremonial poles from Irian Jaya honoring the dead, and woodcarvings from Easter Island of human figures called moai. The document also notes the modern reemergence of Pacific art traditions.
More from bassmanb (20)
Recently uploaded
Heartfulness Magazine - June 2024 (Volume 9, Issue 6)
Dear readers,
This month we continue with more inspiring talks from the Global Spirituality Mahotsav that was held from March 14 to 17, 2024, at Kanha Shanti Vanam.
We hear from Daaji on lifestyle and yoga in honor of International Day of Yoga, June 21, 2024. We also hear from Professor Bhavani Rao, Dean at Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, on spirituality in action, the Venerable BhikkuSanghasena on how to be an ambassador for compassion, Dr. Tony Nader on the Maharishi Effect, Swami Mukundananda on the crossroads of modernization, Tejinder Kaur Basra on the purpose of work, the Venerable GesheDorjiDamdul on the psychology of peace, the Rt. Hon. Patricia Scotland, KC, Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, on how we are all related, and world-renowned violinist KumareshRajagopalan on the uplifting mysteries of music.
Dr. Prasad Veluthanar shares an Ayurvedic perspective on treating autism, Dr. IchakAdizes helps us navigate disagreements at work, Sravan Banda celebrates World Environment Day by sharing some tips on land restoration, and Sara Bubber tells our children another inspiring story and challenges them with some fun facts and riddles.
Happy reading,
The editors
The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_104_Repentance_and_Restoration
The heart of the Father is to restore those who come with repentance.
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...
This manual will guide you through basic skills and tasks to help you get started with various aspects of Magic. Each section is designed to be easy to follow, with step-by-step instructions.
English - The Book of 1st Samuel the Prophet.pdf
The Book of Samuel is a book in the Hebrew Bible, found as two books in the Old Testament. The book is part of the Deuteronomistic history, a series of books that constitute a theological history of the Israelites and that aim to explain God's law for Israel under the guidance of the prophets.
Kala jadu (black magic) expert,Black magic specialist in Dubai vashikaran spe...
For all problem solutions just contact with Amil baba Fareed Bangali +923217066670 #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabaiAmitabha in the United Kingdom, Amitabha in Spain, Amitabha in Dubai, Amitabha in Norway, Amitabha in Krachi, Amitabha in Lahore, Amitabha in Gujranwalan, Amitabha in Islamabad #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #kalajaduspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore
#kalajadu #Kalailam #BangaliAmilbaba #Blackmagic #Astrologer
快速办理(PU毕业证书)普渡大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(PU毕业证书)普渡大学毕业证文凭证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...
It seems that current missionary work requires spending a lot of money, preparing a lot of materials, and traveling to far away places, so that it feels like missionary work. But what was the result they brought back? It's just a lot of photos of activities, fun eating, drinking and some playing games. And then we have to do the same thing next year, never ending. The church once mentioned that a certain missionary would go to the field where she used to work before the end of his life. It seemed that if she had not gone, no one would be willing to go. The reason why these missionary work is so difficult is that no one obeys God’s words, and the Bible is not the main content during missionary work, because in the eyes of those who do not obey God’s words, the Bible is just words and cannot be connected with life, so Reading out God's words is boring because it doesn't have any life experience, so it cannot be connected with human life. I will give a few examples in the hope that this situation can be changed. A375
312 A Wise Woman of Abel Beth Maakah Saves The Town
Sermon adapted from, Discovering Christ Day by Day, David Fortner
The Hope of Salvation - Jude 1:24-25 - Message
Jude gives us hope at the end of a dark letter. In a dark world like today, we need the light of Christ to shine brighter and brighter. Jude shows us where to fix our focus so we can be filled with God's goodness and glory. Join us to explore this incredible passage.
English - The Book of Ruth - King James Bible.pdf
The Book of Ruth is included in the third division, or the Writings, of the Hebrew Bible. In most Christian canons it is treated as one of the historical books and placed between Judges and 1 Samuel.
Trusting God's Providence | Verse: Romans 8: 28-31
Trusting God's Providence.
Providence - God’s active preservation and care over His creation. God is both the Creator and the Sustainer of all things Heb. 1:2-3; Col. 1:17
-God keep His promises.
-God’s general providence is toward all creation
- All things were made through Him
God’s special providence is toward His children.
We may suffer now, but joy can and will come
God can see what we cannot see
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...
A free eBook comprising 5 sets of PowerPoint presentations of meaningful stories /Inspirational pieces that teach important Dhamma/Life lessons. For reflection and practice to develop the mind to grow in love, compassion and wisdom. The texts are in English and Chinese.
My other free eBooks can be obtained from the following Links:
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/presentations
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/documents
Sanatan Vastu | Experience Great Living | Vastu Expert
Santan Vastu Provides Vedic astrology courses & Vastu remedies, If you are searching Vastu for home, Vastu for kitchen, Vastu for house, Vastu for Office & Factory. Best Vastu in Bahadurgarh. Best Vastu in Delhi NCR
Protector & Destroyer: Agni Dev (The Hindu God of Fire)
So let us turn the pages of ancient Indian literature and get to know more about Agni, the mighty purifier of all things, worshipped in Indian culture as a God since the Vedic time.
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...Traditional Healer, Love Spells Caster and Money Spells That Work Fast
The forces involved in this witchcraft spell will re-establish the loving bond between you and help to build a strong, loving relationship from which to start anew. Despite any previous hardships or problems, the spell work will re-establish the strong bonds of friendship and love upon which the marriage and relationship originated. Have faith, these stop divorce and stop separation spells are extremely powerful and will reconnect you and your partner in a strong and harmonious relationship.
My ritual will not only stop separation and divorce, but rebuild a strong bond between you and your partner that is based on truth, honesty, and unconditional love. For an even stronger effect, you may want to consider using the Eternal Love Bond spell to ensure your relationship and love will last through all tests of time. If you have not yet determined if your partner is considering separation or divorce, but are aware of rifts in the relationship, try the Love Spells to remove problems in a relationship or marriage. Keep in mind that all my love spells are 100% customized and that you'll only need 1 spell to address all problems/wishes.
Save your marriage from divorce & make your relationship stronger using anti divorce spells to make him or her fall back in love with you. End your marriage if you are no longer in love with your husband or wife. Permanently end your marriage using divorce spells that work fast. Protect your marriage from divorce using love spells to boost commitment, love & bind your hearts together for a stronger marriage that will last. Get your ex lover who has remarried using divorce spells to break up a couple & make your ex lost lover come back to you permanently.
Visit https://www.profbalaj.com/love-spells-loves-spells-that-work/
Call/WhatsApp +27836633417 for more info.Recently uploaded (19)
Heartfulness Magazine - June 2024 (Volume 9, Issue 6)
Heartfulness Magazine - June 2024 (Volume 9, Issue 6)
The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_104_Repentance_and_Restoration
The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_104_Repentance_and_Restoration
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...
Kala jadu (black magic) expert,Black magic specialist in Dubai vashikaran spe...
Kala jadu (black magic) expert,Black magic specialist in Dubai vashikaran spe...
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...
312 A Wise Woman of Abel Beth Maakah Saves The Town
312 A Wise Woman of Abel Beth Maakah Saves The Town
A Practical Guide to Qabalistic Symbolism bk 1.pdf
A Practical Guide to Qabalistic Symbolism bk 1.pdf
Trusting God's Providence | Verse: Romans 8: 28-31
Trusting God's Providence | Verse: Romans 8: 28-31
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...
Sanatan Vastu | Experience Great Living | Vastu Expert
Sanatan Vastu | Experience Great Living | Vastu Expert
Protector & Destroyer: Agni Dev (The Hindu God of Fire)
Protector & Destroyer: Agni Dev (The Hindu God of Fire)
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...
Medieval Students
- 2. The Book of Lindisfarne Vellum sheets arranged so that the spine ridge of the animal runs across the page horizontally at the same place, minimizing movement of the page when the skin tries to return to the shape of the animal, causing the paint to flake
- 9. Comparison of the Plans of San Vitale in Ravenna to the Palace Chapel in Aix-la-Chapelle.
- 14. After the death of Charlemagne, his kingdom was divided among his grandsons, only to disintegrate at the hands of Vikings and Magyars. A re-consolidation occurred, however, in the middle of the 10th century, thanks to a new line of German emperors known as the Ottonians. The Ottonian period saw a new wave of influence from the Greek East (Otto II married a Byzantine princess), which resulted in one of the first monumental sculptures of the crucified Christ, the Gero Crucifix . The face (heavily etched with pain), the bulging arc of the abdomen, and the tension in the tightly stretched arms all convey Christ's torment with unequalled expression.