The document provides an overview of various works of art from early Christian art to Gothic art. It describes key features and styles of different periods including Early Christian artworks depicting Christ as the Good Shepherd, the Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus combining Christian and classical elements, and the development of church architecture like Old St. Peter's Basilica. It also summarizes Byzantine artworks such as the mosaics in Hagia Sophia and San Vitale, as well as Islamic works including the Dome of the Rock and Alhambra. Finally, it outlines Romanesque artworks focusing on portals and sculpture, and Gothic developments in architecture like rib vaults and rose windows.
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Traditional Indian Dress : Its Origin and Types Paul Mattfield
This PDF describes about the traditional Indian dress and their origin and types. To know more visit : http://www.theindiabazaar.com/girls-indian-outfit-c-258-p-14.html
This PowerPoint was designed to help provide an introduction to ancient Mesopotamia for World History students, with emphasis on writing, geography, and religion.
For more instructional materials, visit www.tomrichey.net!
Art History 131Early ChristianMap of Early Chris.docxdavezstarr61655
Art History 131
Early Christian
Map of Early Christian influence
c. 600 CE
Timeline:
History of Early Christianity
Early Christian
(c. 325-550 CE)catacombs:era: “Period of Persecution”function: burial ritetheme: eternal lifesignificance: new symbolic contentgreat circle Dome of HeavenCross basic symbol of faithChrist the Good Shepherdgesture “orant”figures: modeling resembles Roman prototypescomposition: compartmentalized & simplified
“The Good Shepherd”
Catacomb of Saints Peter & Marcellinus
c. 325 CE
Early Christian
sculpture secondary rolebiblically prohibited by Second Commandment no “cult” statuesfreestanding objects linked w/ false gods of pagansscale: anti-monumentalmonumental scale increasingly uncommonshallow spatial depthlacelike surface decorationsarcophogus:forms: evolved from pagan sarcophagi function: funerary resting place for important members of Christian Churchstyle: superimposed Classicismdoll-like bodieslarge headsthemes:broad range of Old & New Testamentpassive scenes calling for dramatic action
Sarcophagus of the Good Shepherd
(c. 350 CE)
(top) Roman Late Empire Ludovisi Sarcophagus (c. 250 CE)
vs.
(bottom) Early Christian Sarcophagus of the Good Shepherd
(c. 350 CE)
Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus
(c. 350 AD)
Early Christian:
sculptureSarcophagus of Junius Bassuspatron: senatorhistory: originally placed in or under Old St. Peter's Basilicarediscovered in 1597relief: high iconography:embraces Old and New Testamentscomposition:two (2) registersfive compartments eacheach framed by columnsnarratives:Christ placed at center of each registerenthroned in heavensits above personification of sky god
Early Christian:
sculpture
Christ as the Good Shepherd date: c. 350 CEscale: approx. 3’iconography: appropriated from pagan Mediterraneanaesthetic: Classicalpose: contrappostodrapery: naturalisticRoman tunic & sandalsfalls according to laws of gravityclings to body; reveals weight, mass & volume of figure
Early Christian Good Shepherd (c. 350 CE)
vs.
Archaic Greek Calf-Bearer (c. 550 BCE)
Christ as the Good Shepherd
from the Mausoleum Galla Placidia
(c. 425-50 CE)
Detail from mosaic of
Christ as the Good Shepherd
Early Christian:
mosaic
The Parting of Lot & Abrahamdate: c. 450 CEsite: nave of Sta. Maria Maggiore (Rome) subject: OT (Genesis)composition:cleaved along CVAfigural groupings assigned by shorthand device of “head cluster”narrative: assisted by gesture, glance & simplified motionposes: attempt @ contrapposto
Early Christian:
Illuminated Manuscriptsrole: disseminating religious imagerymodels for wall paintingsderived from mosaics
material: parchment (vellum) vs. papyrus
form: “codex”strong enough to be creased w/out breakingreplaced the roll permitted use of rich colors, including gold
Early Christian: Illuminated Manuscripts
Vatican Vergil
(c. 425 CE)
Early Christian:
illuminated manuscripts.
“With its twin Baroque towers soaring over the Praza do Obradoiro, this monument to St James is a majestic sight, as befits one of the great shrines of Christendom. The core of the present building dates from the 11-13C and stands on the site of the 9C basilica built by Alfonso II, Behind the Baroque façade and through the original Portico da Gloria is the same interior that met pilgrims in medieval times.” Eyewitness”
“The grand heart of Santiago, the cathedral soars above the city in a splendid jumble of spires and sculpture. Built piecemeal over several centuries, its beauty is a mix of the original Romanesque structure (constructed between 1075 and 1211) and later Gothic and baroque flourishes. The tomb of Santiago beneath the main altar is a magnet for all who come here. The cathedral's artistic high point is the Pórtico de la Gloria inside the west entrance, featuring 200 masterly Romanesque sculptures.” Lonely Planet
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
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Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
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Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
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Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
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![[object Object],Early Christian Art](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)