Medicinal plants and syphlysis A series of LecturesByMr. Allah Dad Khan former DG Agriculture Extension KP Province and Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar allahdad52@gmail.com
A series of LecturesByMr. Allah Dad Khan former DG Agriculture Extension KP Province and Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar allahdad52@gmail.com
The document discusses health and disease. It defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. Disease is defined as any condition that impairs health or interferes with normal body functioning. Health can be influenced by factors like heredity, environment, socioeconomics, personal hygiene, and psychology. Maintaining good hygiene and sanitation at personal and community levels helps prevent disease. Diseases are classified as communicable/infectious versus non-communicable, acute versus chronic, and by their modes of transmission. Common infectious diseases like malaria, AIDS, and typhoid are described along with their causes, symptoms, transmission, prevention, and treatment. The process of disease and principles of
Malaria is an infectious disease caused by a parasite transmitted through mosquito bites. Symptoms include fever, headache, vomiting and muscle pain. If not treated, malaria can become life-threatening by disrupting red blood cells. Effective treatment involves prompt use of artemisinin-based therapies. Prevention focuses on insecticide-treated nets, indoor spraying and repellents. Malaria occurs in over 100 countries in tropical and subtropical regions, especially affecting pregnant women, infants and those with HIV/AIDS.
Osteoporosis is a non-infectious disease where bones become weaker and more prone to fractures as people age. It is caused by loss of bone density and commonly affects women and men over
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has taken the world by storm. COVID-19 is a member of the coronavirus family, which has never been detected in humans before. There are seven known strains of coronavirus (CoV). Coronaviruses are derived from a variety of animals. The virus has many similarities to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). The viruses can cause illnesses ranging from the common cold to more severe health complications.
This document provides an overview of common communicable diseases that affect children, including definitions, causative agents, modes of transmission, symptoms, and treatments. Some of the diseases discussed are chickenpox, diphtheria, measles, mumps, pertussis, polio, rubella, scarlet fever, tuberculosis, and scabies. The summary focuses on defining the key aspects of each disease such as transmission method, incubation period, symptoms, and complications. Nursing management strategies are also briefly outlined for some of the conditions.
This document discusses swine flu, also known as H1N1 influenza. It provides information on the symptoms, transmission, risk groups, and the steps taken by the Indian government to address swine flu. The key points are that swine flu is caused by influenza viruses that originated in pigs; it spreads from person to person through coughing/sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces; and high-risk groups include young children, elderly adults, and those with underlying health conditions. The Indian health ministry launched a vaccine program and increased public awareness through education on prevention measures.
HIV attacks the immune system, while AIDS is the late stage of HIV infection. There are two types of HIV viruses. HIV can be transmitted through unprotected sex, sharing needles, or from mother to child during pregnancy or breastfeeding. The early stage of HIV may cause flu-like symptoms, then a long clinical latency stage with few or no symptoms follows. Without treatment, late stage AIDS develops where the immune system is too weak to fight illness. It is important for people to get tested, practice safer sex, limit partners, and get vaccinated for preventable diseases to reduce HIV transmission risk. Informing loved ones about an HIV diagnosis allows for support, but it is a personal decision.
Influenza, or flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat, and sometimes lungs. While most people recover within a week, flu can be deadly for young children, older adults, pregnant women, and those with weakened immune systems or chronic illnesses. There are four types of influenza viruses - A, B, C, and D. Influenza A and B primarily cause seasonal epidemics in humans. Influenza C causes mild illness and does not result in epidemics. Influenza D has not been known to cause human illness. The best way to prevent flu is to get the annual flu vaccine.
HIV weakens the immune system and can lead to AIDS if untreated. HIV is transmitted through bodily fluids and can be spread sexually, through sharing needles, or from mother to child. While some experience flu-like symptoms soon after infection, many feel healthy yet slowly develop AIDS without medication over 10 years on average. Late-stage AIDS leaves one vulnerable to serious illness. Testing and antiretroviral treatment can prevent and manage HIV/AIDS. World AIDS Day aims to raise awareness and support for all those affected.
The document discusses health and disease. It defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. Disease is defined as any condition that impairs health or interferes with normal body functioning. Health can be influenced by factors like heredity, environment, socioeconomics, personal hygiene, and psychology. Maintaining good hygiene and sanitation at personal and community levels helps prevent disease. Diseases are classified as communicable/infectious versus non-communicable, acute versus chronic, and by their modes of transmission. Common infectious diseases like malaria, AIDS, and typhoid are described along with their causes, symptoms, transmission, prevention, and treatment. The process of disease and principles of
Malaria is an infectious disease caused by a parasite transmitted through mosquito bites. Symptoms include fever, headache, vomiting and muscle pain. If not treated, malaria can become life-threatening by disrupting red blood cells. Effective treatment involves prompt use of artemisinin-based therapies. Prevention focuses on insecticide-treated nets, indoor spraying and repellents. Malaria occurs in over 100 countries in tropical and subtropical regions, especially affecting pregnant women, infants and those with HIV/AIDS.
Osteoporosis is a non-infectious disease where bones become weaker and more prone to fractures as people age. It is caused by loss of bone density and commonly affects women and men over
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has taken the world by storm. COVID-19 is a member of the coronavirus family, which has never been detected in humans before. There are seven known strains of coronavirus (CoV). Coronaviruses are derived from a variety of animals. The virus has many similarities to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). The viruses can cause illnesses ranging from the common cold to more severe health complications.
This document provides an overview of common communicable diseases that affect children, including definitions, causative agents, modes of transmission, symptoms, and treatments. Some of the diseases discussed are chickenpox, diphtheria, measles, mumps, pertussis, polio, rubella, scarlet fever, tuberculosis, and scabies. The summary focuses on defining the key aspects of each disease such as transmission method, incubation period, symptoms, and complications. Nursing management strategies are also briefly outlined for some of the conditions.
This document discusses swine flu, also known as H1N1 influenza. It provides information on the symptoms, transmission, risk groups, and the steps taken by the Indian government to address swine flu. The key points are that swine flu is caused by influenza viruses that originated in pigs; it spreads from person to person through coughing/sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces; and high-risk groups include young children, elderly adults, and those with underlying health conditions. The Indian health ministry launched a vaccine program and increased public awareness through education on prevention measures.
HIV attacks the immune system, while AIDS is the late stage of HIV infection. There are two types of HIV viruses. HIV can be transmitted through unprotected sex, sharing needles, or from mother to child during pregnancy or breastfeeding. The early stage of HIV may cause flu-like symptoms, then a long clinical latency stage with few or no symptoms follows. Without treatment, late stage AIDS develops where the immune system is too weak to fight illness. It is important for people to get tested, practice safer sex, limit partners, and get vaccinated for preventable diseases to reduce HIV transmission risk. Informing loved ones about an HIV diagnosis allows for support, but it is a personal decision.
Influenza, or flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat, and sometimes lungs. While most people recover within a week, flu can be deadly for young children, older adults, pregnant women, and those with weakened immune systems or chronic illnesses. There are four types of influenza viruses - A, B, C, and D. Influenza A and B primarily cause seasonal epidemics in humans. Influenza C causes mild illness and does not result in epidemics. Influenza D has not been known to cause human illness. The best way to prevent flu is to get the annual flu vaccine.
HIV weakens the immune system and can lead to AIDS if untreated. HIV is transmitted through bodily fluids and can be spread sexually, through sharing needles, or from mother to child. While some experience flu-like symptoms soon after infection, many feel healthy yet slowly develop AIDS without medication over 10 years on average. Late-stage AIDS leaves one vulnerable to serious illness. Testing and antiretroviral treatment can prevent and manage HIV/AIDS. World AIDS Day aims to raise awareness and support for all those affected.
HIV/AIDS is caused by the HIV virus which weakens the immune system and leads to AIDS. AIDS is diagnosed when infections develop due to a weak immune system. HIV is transmitted through sexual contact and sharing needles. While symptoms may not appear for years, late stage HIV can be detected through weight loss, fever, and other symptoms. There is currently no vaccine for HIV.
Reaching the goals of the National HIV/AIDS Strategy. This presentation was originally conducted at the Office of HIV Planning's Community Empowerment Workshop held at St. Luke's Church on October 16, 2012.
Mr. Samuel Hendricks discusses communicable and non-communicable diseases. Communicable diseases are caused by infectious agents and can be transmitted between individuals, while non-communicable diseases are not transmitted and are usually caused by lifestyle factors. Communicable diseases tend to be acute, seasonal, treatable and curable, while non-communicable diseases are more chronic, can be inherited, have longer term effects, and often lack cures. Examples of communicable diseases include malaria and tuberculosis, while cancer, diabetes and Alzheimer's disease are examples of non-communicable diseases.
This document discusses health, diseases, and vaccines. It begins by defining health and how diseases disrupt the normal functioning of the body. It then discusses healthy habits like diet, hygiene, and exercise. Infectious diseases are categorized as contagious or non-contagious. Common pathogens and diseases they cause like bronchitis, salmonellosis, and meningitis are outlined. Prevention methods like wound cleaning, handwashing, and avoiding sharing items are presented. Vaccines are defined as introducing an inactive form of a disease-causing microorganism to stimulate immune response without causing illness.
This document provides information about influenza (flu) including its definition, causes, symptoms, transmission, complications, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. It defines influenza as a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that can cause mild to severe symptoms. The document outlines that the flu spreads through droplets when infected people cough, sneeze or speak and can be inhaled or spread through contact with contaminated surfaces. It recommends getting an annual flu vaccine as the best way to prevent influenza and practicing good hygiene habits.
The document discusses dengue fever, including that it is caused by four types of dengue virus and transmitted through the bites of infected Aedes mosquitoes. Symptoms of dengue fever include high fever, severe headaches, joint and muscle pain, nausea and vomiting, and rash. More severe cases can involve bleeding, shock, and death. While there is no specific treatment, drinking fluids and rest can help with recovery. Prevention involves avoiding mosquito bites and areas where they breed.
Diseases can be caused when harmful microorganisms like bacteria or viruses enter the human body. This disrupts the normal functioning of the body and causes illness. Diseases spread through various modes like contaminated food, water, air, or direct contact with infected individuals. To prevent diseases, it is important to maintain hygiene, avoid infected individuals, get vaccinated, and seek prompt medical care if symptoms arise. Vaccination builds immunity and helps prevent epidemics by providing protection from dangerous diseases.
The document discusses chickenpox (varicella), a highly infectious disease caused by the varicella zoster virus. It is usually characterized by a vesicular skin rash that becomes itchy and forms scabs. Chickenpox spreads easily through the air via coughing/sneezing or direct contact with fluid from blisters. Symptoms include a rash that starts on the face/scalp and spreads to the torso and extremities. A vaccine was developed in 1974 and is part of routine childhood immunization schedules in some countries.
This document discusses different types of commonly used drugs, how to identify signs of drug abuse, and provides details on specific drugs. It categorizes drugs into sedatives/depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, and narcotics/opiates. It then lists physical symptoms and signs to look for to identify abuse of specific drugs like barbiturates, marijuana, heroin, LSD, and others. The document also provides information on HIV/AIDS transmission, symptoms, treatment using antiretroviral therapy, and why psychologists are interested in studying AIDS.
Covid-19 is caused by a new coronavirus strain that emerged in late 2019. It has caused a global pandemic with respiratory symptoms like fever, cough and shortness of breath. WHO defines suspected and confirmed cases. Preventive measures include handwashing, social distancing and disinfecting surfaces. While there is no vaccine, treatment focuses on relieving symptoms. The pandemic has caused anxiety worldwide, so people should get information from reliable sources, connect with others, relax, and avoid excessive news exposure to cope with stress.
The document outlines the chain of HIV infection, including that HIV is transmitted through direct contact with infected blood or bodily fluids. It also discusses that while there is no cure for HIV, treatment with antiretroviral drugs can enable those infected to live long, healthy lives by suppressing the virus. Key aspects of treatment include starting post-exposure prophylaxis within 72 hours of potential exposure, monitoring viral levels before starting lifelong antiretroviral therapy, and maintaining low viral loads to prevent transmission. Prevention efforts focus on education and reducing risk behaviors.
The document discusses communicable diseases, which are illnesses that can be transmitted from one person to another. It provides examples of common communicable diseases like the cold, influenza, malaria, dengue, strep throat, measles, gastrointestinal infections, whooping cough, and coronavirus disease (COVID-19). For each disease, it describes the causative agent and typical symptoms. It concludes by listing healthy habits that can help prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
The slides explains about the sexually transmitted disease called syphilis. It gives an idea of the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the disease
Millions of people suffer from the flu every winter. The flu, or influenza, is caused by viruses, which are very small germs. Some viruses including the one that causes the flu are easily spread among people. The flu can present as a relatively minor illness in young, healthy people; but it can become a very serious illness in senior citizens, particularly those with a history of conditions such as diabetes or heart disease.
The document discusses the coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic. It defines the coronavirus as a disease that spreads from infected people to others. The World Health Organization is still investigating its origin. The main symptoms of coronavirus are runny nose, sore throat, fever, and cough, which can sometimes lead to difficulty breathing. The elderly, people with preexisting conditions like diabetes or heart disease, and children are more vulnerable to severe cases. There are currently no vaccines, so the best preventive measures are frequent hand washing, coughing/sneezing etiquette, and social distancing. Most countries have closed schools and public events and advised high-risk groups to stay home to stop the spread.
The document discusses why we fall ill, defining health as a state of well-being that allows one to function mentally, physically, and socially. It states that health is important as it helps prevent diseases, boosts energy, and improves mood. The document identifies poor nourishment, lack of treatment, hereditary/genetic disorders, and environmental pollution as common causes of disease. It distinguishes between acute diseases, which last a short time like malaria or typhoid, and chronic diseases, which can last a lifetime like diabetes or tuberculosis.
subrat jaiswal is here to give you any project and you have to only tell me the title topic so join me and get your best project and if you like it please like share .join me and get your best project and i will give the best project you want. here you can get the best project you want
Syphilis is a bacterial infection caused by Treponema pallidum that is primarily transmitted through sexual contact. It develops in stages, beginning with a chancre sore and progressing to rashes, fever, and lymph node swelling if left untreated. Without treatment, syphilis can spread to the heart, brain and other organs. It is diagnosed through blood tests and treated with antibiotics like penicillin. Untreated syphilis can cause serious long term complications or death.
Syphilis is a bacterial sexually transmitted infection that can cause serious health problems if left untreated. It has multiple stages, starting with a chancre or sore, followed by rashes and flu-like symptoms in the secondary stage. Without treatment, later stages can affect the heart, brain, and other organs. Syphilis is most common among those aged 15-39 and can be passed from mother to baby during pregnancy, potentially resulting in stillbirth or deformities. It is prevented through safe sex practices like condoms and being in a mutually monogamous relationship.
HIV/AIDS is caused by the HIV virus which weakens the immune system and leads to AIDS. AIDS is diagnosed when infections develop due to a weak immune system. HIV is transmitted through sexual contact and sharing needles. While symptoms may not appear for years, late stage HIV can be detected through weight loss, fever, and other symptoms. There is currently no vaccine for HIV.
Reaching the goals of the National HIV/AIDS Strategy. This presentation was originally conducted at the Office of HIV Planning's Community Empowerment Workshop held at St. Luke's Church on October 16, 2012.
Mr. Samuel Hendricks discusses communicable and non-communicable diseases. Communicable diseases are caused by infectious agents and can be transmitted between individuals, while non-communicable diseases are not transmitted and are usually caused by lifestyle factors. Communicable diseases tend to be acute, seasonal, treatable and curable, while non-communicable diseases are more chronic, can be inherited, have longer term effects, and often lack cures. Examples of communicable diseases include malaria and tuberculosis, while cancer, diabetes and Alzheimer's disease are examples of non-communicable diseases.
This document discusses health, diseases, and vaccines. It begins by defining health and how diseases disrupt the normal functioning of the body. It then discusses healthy habits like diet, hygiene, and exercise. Infectious diseases are categorized as contagious or non-contagious. Common pathogens and diseases they cause like bronchitis, salmonellosis, and meningitis are outlined. Prevention methods like wound cleaning, handwashing, and avoiding sharing items are presented. Vaccines are defined as introducing an inactive form of a disease-causing microorganism to stimulate immune response without causing illness.
This document provides information about influenza (flu) including its definition, causes, symptoms, transmission, complications, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. It defines influenza as a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that can cause mild to severe symptoms. The document outlines that the flu spreads through droplets when infected people cough, sneeze or speak and can be inhaled or spread through contact with contaminated surfaces. It recommends getting an annual flu vaccine as the best way to prevent influenza and practicing good hygiene habits.
The document discusses dengue fever, including that it is caused by four types of dengue virus and transmitted through the bites of infected Aedes mosquitoes. Symptoms of dengue fever include high fever, severe headaches, joint and muscle pain, nausea and vomiting, and rash. More severe cases can involve bleeding, shock, and death. While there is no specific treatment, drinking fluids and rest can help with recovery. Prevention involves avoiding mosquito bites and areas where they breed.
Diseases can be caused when harmful microorganisms like bacteria or viruses enter the human body. This disrupts the normal functioning of the body and causes illness. Diseases spread through various modes like contaminated food, water, air, or direct contact with infected individuals. To prevent diseases, it is important to maintain hygiene, avoid infected individuals, get vaccinated, and seek prompt medical care if symptoms arise. Vaccination builds immunity and helps prevent epidemics by providing protection from dangerous diseases.
The document discusses chickenpox (varicella), a highly infectious disease caused by the varicella zoster virus. It is usually characterized by a vesicular skin rash that becomes itchy and forms scabs. Chickenpox spreads easily through the air via coughing/sneezing or direct contact with fluid from blisters. Symptoms include a rash that starts on the face/scalp and spreads to the torso and extremities. A vaccine was developed in 1974 and is part of routine childhood immunization schedules in some countries.
This document discusses different types of commonly used drugs, how to identify signs of drug abuse, and provides details on specific drugs. It categorizes drugs into sedatives/depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, and narcotics/opiates. It then lists physical symptoms and signs to look for to identify abuse of specific drugs like barbiturates, marijuana, heroin, LSD, and others. The document also provides information on HIV/AIDS transmission, symptoms, treatment using antiretroviral therapy, and why psychologists are interested in studying AIDS.
Covid-19 is caused by a new coronavirus strain that emerged in late 2019. It has caused a global pandemic with respiratory symptoms like fever, cough and shortness of breath. WHO defines suspected and confirmed cases. Preventive measures include handwashing, social distancing and disinfecting surfaces. While there is no vaccine, treatment focuses on relieving symptoms. The pandemic has caused anxiety worldwide, so people should get information from reliable sources, connect with others, relax, and avoid excessive news exposure to cope with stress.
The document outlines the chain of HIV infection, including that HIV is transmitted through direct contact with infected blood or bodily fluids. It also discusses that while there is no cure for HIV, treatment with antiretroviral drugs can enable those infected to live long, healthy lives by suppressing the virus. Key aspects of treatment include starting post-exposure prophylaxis within 72 hours of potential exposure, monitoring viral levels before starting lifelong antiretroviral therapy, and maintaining low viral loads to prevent transmission. Prevention efforts focus on education and reducing risk behaviors.
The document discusses communicable diseases, which are illnesses that can be transmitted from one person to another. It provides examples of common communicable diseases like the cold, influenza, malaria, dengue, strep throat, measles, gastrointestinal infections, whooping cough, and coronavirus disease (COVID-19). For each disease, it describes the causative agent and typical symptoms. It concludes by listing healthy habits that can help prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
The slides explains about the sexually transmitted disease called syphilis. It gives an idea of the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the disease
Millions of people suffer from the flu every winter. The flu, or influenza, is caused by viruses, which are very small germs. Some viruses including the one that causes the flu are easily spread among people. The flu can present as a relatively minor illness in young, healthy people; but it can become a very serious illness in senior citizens, particularly those with a history of conditions such as diabetes or heart disease.
The document discusses the coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic. It defines the coronavirus as a disease that spreads from infected people to others. The World Health Organization is still investigating its origin. The main symptoms of coronavirus are runny nose, sore throat, fever, and cough, which can sometimes lead to difficulty breathing. The elderly, people with preexisting conditions like diabetes or heart disease, and children are more vulnerable to severe cases. There are currently no vaccines, so the best preventive measures are frequent hand washing, coughing/sneezing etiquette, and social distancing. Most countries have closed schools and public events and advised high-risk groups to stay home to stop the spread.
The document discusses why we fall ill, defining health as a state of well-being that allows one to function mentally, physically, and socially. It states that health is important as it helps prevent diseases, boosts energy, and improves mood. The document identifies poor nourishment, lack of treatment, hereditary/genetic disorders, and environmental pollution as common causes of disease. It distinguishes between acute diseases, which last a short time like malaria or typhoid, and chronic diseases, which can last a lifetime like diabetes or tuberculosis.
subrat jaiswal is here to give you any project and you have to only tell me the title topic so join me and get your best project and if you like it please like share .join me and get your best project and i will give the best project you want. here you can get the best project you want
Similar to Medicinal plants and syphlysis A series of LecturesByMr. Allah Dad Khan former DG Agriculture Extension KP Province and Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar allahdad52@gmail.com
Syphilis is a bacterial infection caused by Treponema pallidum that is primarily transmitted through sexual contact. It develops in stages, beginning with a chancre sore and progressing to rashes, fever, and lymph node swelling if left untreated. Without treatment, syphilis can spread to the heart, brain and other organs. It is diagnosed through blood tests and treated with antibiotics like penicillin. Untreated syphilis can cause serious long term complications or death.
Syphilis is a bacterial sexually transmitted infection that can cause serious health problems if left untreated. It has multiple stages, starting with a chancre or sore, followed by rashes and flu-like symptoms in the secondary stage. Without treatment, later stages can affect the heart, brain, and other organs. Syphilis is most common among those aged 15-39 and can be passed from mother to baby during pregnancy, potentially resulting in stillbirth or deformities. It is prevented through safe sex practices like condoms and being in a mutually monogamous relationship.
Many women’s symptoms do not advance past the latent stage of syphilis, perhaps because the disease heals itself or the signs are too faint to recognize. Moreover, syphilis is one of the sexually transmitted diseases, it can result in a variety of significant health issues gradually,
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum. It progresses through four stages - primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary - if left untreated. In the primary stage, a painless sore called a chancre appears at the site of infection. In the secondary stage, a rash may appear on the body along with fever and swollen lymph nodes. Without treatment, syphilis can spread and cause damage to internal organs in the latent and tertiary stages, potentially resulting in neurological or cardiovascular problems. Congenital syphilis can also occur if a pregnant woman passes the infection to her fetus.
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease that can be transmitted from a pregnant woman to her fetus. It progresses through primary, secondary, and tertiary stages. Untreated syphilis in pregnant women greatly increases the risks of fetal and infant death as well as physical and neurological problems in babies. It can cross the placenta at any point and cause enlargement of organs, fluid buildup, and bone and teeth deformities in the fetus. Immediate treatment of both mother and baby is important to prevent long term effects.
To tell about the sexually transmitted disease like syphilis and treatment of disease stages of the syphilis. symptoms and introduction of the bacteria and causative agents. drug dose and usage of the medications
Diseases-Cause and Prevention Chp-5 General Science 9th 10thKamran Abdullah
Subject : General Science
Teacher: Mr Ehtisham Ul Haq
Class: BS EDUCATION
Semester: 2nd (Spring(2023-2027)
Date Of Starting Of Semester : 4 September 2023
Date Of End Of Semester : 20 January 2024
University Of Sargodha
Institute of Education
These are the presentation slides that we prepare by our own research and work!
Syphilis is a contagious bacterial infection caused by Treponema pallidum that is transmitted through sexual contact or from mother to baby. It has four stages: primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary. In the primary stage, a painless sore called a chancre appears at the site of infection and may spread a rash. In the secondary stage, a rash spreads over the body along with other symptoms. The latent stage has no symptoms. In the tertiary stage, symptoms involve damage to internal organs like the brain, heart, and nerves, which can cause problems like paralysis or insanity. It is diagnosed through physical exams, fluid tests, or blood tests depending on the stage. Without treatment
This document provides information about several common sexually transmitted infections (STIs):
- Syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, herpes, genital warts, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV, and trichomoniasis are described in terms of transmission, symptoms, testing, and treatment.
- STIs can cause symptoms like sores, rashes and discharge from the genitals or other areas, as well as long term effects like infertility if left untreated. Testing and treatment involves examinations, blood tests, and antibiotics or antiviral medications. Prevention involves safe sex practices and vaccination.
STDs, also known as STIs, are infections that are transmitted through sexual contact. Common bacterial STDs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis. Viral STDs include herpes, HPV, and HIV. Trichomoniasis is a common protozoal infection. STDs can cause health problems if left untreated but many do not show obvious symptoms. Latex condoms, abstinence, monogamy, testing, and vaccination (for HPV) can help reduce STD risk when sexually active.
communicable diseases by radhika kulvi msc nursingRadhika kulvi
A communicable disease is one that is spread from one person to another through a variety of ways that include: contact with blood and bodily fluids; breathing in an airborne virus; or by being bitten by an insect.
Reporting of cases of communicable disease is important in the planning and evaluation of disease prevention and control programs, in the assurance of appropriate medical therapy, and in the detection of common-source outbreaks. California law mandates healthcare providers and laboratories to report over 80 diseases or conditions to their local health department. Some examples of the reportable communicable diseases include Hepatitis A, B & C, influenza, measles, and salmonella and other food borne illnesses.
How do these communicable diseases spread?
How these diseases spread depends on the specific disease or infectious agent. Some ways in which communicable diseases spread are by:
Physical contact with an infected person, such as through touch (staphylococcus), sexual intercourse (gonorrhea, HIV), fecal/oral transmission (hepatitis A), or droplets (influenza, TB)
Contact with a contaminated surface or object (Norwalk virus), food (salmonella, E. coli), blood (HIV, hepatitis B), or water (cholera);
Bites from insects or animals capable of transmitting the disease (mosquito: malaria and yellow fever; flea: plague); and
Travel through the air, such as tuberculosis or measles.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in various tissues of the body. It most commonly affects women of childbearing age. The immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and organs, causing symptoms like joint pain and skin rashes. While the exact cause is unknown, genetic and environmental factors are believed to play a role. There is no cure for SLE, but treatment aims to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms. Medications may include steroids, anti-malarials, chemotherapy, and immunosuppressants. With proper treatment, many people can lead normal lives despite having SLE.
Human health and disease can be affected by many factors. Physical health involves avoiding disease while maintaining overall well-being through good hygiene, diet, exercise and sleep. Disease is any disorder that negatively impacts health and can be caused by infectious pathogens, genetic predispositions or environmental factors. Examples of major diseases discussed include influenza, malaria, cholera, measles, salmonella, gonorrhea, syphilis, tetanus, Alzheimer's, schizophrenia and muscular dystrophy.
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection caused by Treponema pallidum that causes genital sores. It can progress to more serious symptoms if left untreated and be passed from mother to baby. Primary syphilis presents as a firm, round ulcer called a chancre, usually in the genital area. Without treatment, it advances to secondary syphilis with a rash on the palms and soles. Tertiary syphilis is the most serious stage and can damage internal organs. Syphilis is easily treated with penicillin in early stages to prevent further complications.
This document discusses various sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), their symptoms, and treatment options. It begins by defining STDs and listing common symptoms like sores, discharge, and rashes. It then covers specific STDs like chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, HPV, and genital warts in more detail, describing symptoms for men and women and how each infection can be treated with antibiotics or antiviral medication. The goal is to educate about STDs and encourage treatment to prevent further spread and long term health issues.
Syphilis is a bacterial infection spread through sexual contact or from mother to child. It has four stages: primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary. The primary stage involves painless sores, usually on the genitals or mouth. Without treatment, it can spread to affect the heart, brain and other organs. Syphilis is diagnosed through blood or other tests detecting antibodies. It is easily treated with antibiotics like penicillin in early stages. Untreated syphilis can cause serious complications.
This document provides information about bacteria and tuberculosis (TB). It begins by defining bacteria and describing their various shapes. It then discusses TB in more detail, noting that it is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. Signs and symptoms of TB infection are described, including fever, night sweats, and cough. Both pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB are discussed. Oral manifestations of primary and secondary TB are also summarized.
Similar to Medicinal plants and syphlysis A series of LecturesByMr. Allah Dad Khan former DG Agriculture Extension KP Province and Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar allahdad52@gmail.com (20)
49. Energy Sources ( Production of biodiesel from jatropha) A Series of Prese...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Jatropha is a plant that can be used to produce biodiesel. Mr. Allah Dad Khan, an agriculture consultant and adviser from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, gave a presentation on jatropha production for biodiesel. The presentation discussed using jatropha to produce an alternative fuel source.
47. Energy Sources ( Jatropha oil as bio -diesel ) A Series of Presentation t...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Jatropha oil has potential as a biodiesel source. Mr. Allah Dad Khan, an agriculture consultant and adviser in KPK Pakistan, gave a presentation on jatropha oil as bio diesel. The presentation discussed jatropha oil's viability as an alternative energy source for fuel.
36. Energy sources (Nuclear energy ) A Series of Presentation to Class By Mr...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Nuclear energy is a promising source of clean energy that can help address energy demands and climate change issues. However, it also carries risks from radioactive waste and potential safety issues from accidents that must be carefully managed. Overall, if developed responsibly with strong safety protocols, nuclear power could make an important zero-carbon contribution to the global energy mix.
32. Energy Sources ( Energy sources the fuel) A Series of Presentation to ...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
The document discusses various sources of energy, dividing them into conventional and non-conventional sources. Conventional sources include fossil fuels like coal, petroleum and natural gas. These are used in thermal power plants to produce electricity. Hydro power plants use the kinetic energy of flowing water for electricity. Non-conventional sources include solar, wind, biomass, tidal, geothermal and nuclear energy. These provide alternatives to fossil fuels and many are renewable but also have challenges like cost, land use or waste disposal.
17. Energy sources ( Tidal energy waves facts) A Series of Presentation to ...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Tidal energy has the potential to be a renewable source of energy. Mr. Allah Dad Khan, an agriculture consultant and adviser in KPK Pakistan, gave a presentation about tidal energy and waves. The presentation provided facts about harnessing the power of tides and waves for energy production.
15. Energy sources ( Fourteen main advantages and disadvantages of tidal en...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
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Medicinal plants and syphlysis A series of LecturesByMr. Allah Dad Khan former DG Agriculture Extension KP Province and Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar allahdad52@gmail.com
1.
2. Medicinal Plants for Diseases
“syphlysis ”
A series of Lectures
By
Mr. Allah Dad Khan
former DG Agriculture Extension KP Province
and Visiting Professor the University of
Agriculture Peshawar allahdad52@gmail.com
3.
4. WHAT IS SYPHILIS?
• Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease which is
caused by the infection of bacteria Treponema
pallidum. In this disease there is the formation of
painless sore on mouth, rectum and genital parts. It is a
contagious disease and spreads from one person to
another through these sores.
• After the initial infections bacteria remain inactive in
the body for years before becoming active again. It is
very important to diagnose syphilis in earlier stages
because it may cause the damage to organs like brain
and heart.
5. Syphilis
If one has got the syphilis, then he/she got the one
of most life threatening sexually transmitted
disease. In this era there are various dreadful
diseases which are hunting on the mankind. Despite
all this, sexually transmitted diseases are also
increasing rapidly. Syphilis has become life
threatening disease if left untreated because it may
cause the serious health complications like
blindness, deafness, neurosyphilis (damage to
nervous system) and damage to bones.
6. Syphilis
From the Ayurvedic perspective to manage
the syphilis and sexually transmitted
disease, there are various herbs present
which help to improve our immunity.
Because sexually transmitted diseases are
due to bacterial infections so these herbs
improve body's capability to fight against
those infections.
7. Syphilis
Syphilis has been considered an incurable
disease by the profession at large, except by
the use of mercury, often in toxic doses, and
the iodides. The older physicians of our school
believed, with some of these writers, that
many of the after symptoms charged to the
disease were induced by the mercury. They
also believed, that the disease could be cured
with perfect satisfaction, especially if taken at
the onset, with vegetable alteratives. They
also proved that when so treated none of the
severer manifestations of the disease, except
in extreme cases, would appear.
8. Primary Syphilis
The first symptom of primary syphilis
is an ulcer called a chancre (“shan-
ker”). The chancre can appear within
10 days to 3 months after exposure,
but it generally appears within 2 to 6
weeks. Because the chancre may be
painless and may occur inside the
body, the infected person might not
notice it. It usually is found on the part
of the body exposed to the infected
partner’s ulcer, such as the penis,
vulva, or vagina. A chancre also can
develop on the cervix, tongue, lips, or
other parts of the body. The chancre
disappears within a few weeks
whether or not a person is treated. If
not treated during the primary stage,
about one-third of people will go on to
the chronic stages.
9. Secondary syphilis
A skin rash, with brown
sores about the size of a
penny, often marks this
chronic stage of syphilis.
The rash appears
anywhere from 3 to 6
weeks after the chancre
appears. While the rash
may cover the whole body
or appear only in a few
areas, it is almost always
on the palms of the hands
and soles of the feet.
10. Latent syphilis
If untreated, syphilis may lapse into a latent
stage during which the disease is no longer
contagious and no symptoms are present.
Many people who are not treated will suffer
from no further signs and symptoms of the
disease.
11. Tertiary syphilis
Approximately one-third of people who have
had secondary syphilis go on to develop the
complications of late, or tertiary, syphilis, in
which the bacteria damage the heart, eyes,
brain, nervous system, bones, joints, or
almost any other part of the body. This stage
can last for years, or even for decades. Late
syphilis can result in mental illness,
blindness, other neurologic problems, heart
disease, and death
12. SYMPTOMS OF SYPHILIS
The initial infection causes an ulcer at the site of
infection. The bacteria, however, move throughout
the body, damaging many organs over time. Medical
experts describe the course of the disease by
dividing it into four stages-primary, secondary, latent,
and tertiary (late). An infected person who has not
been treated may infect others during the first two
stages, which usually last 1 to 2 years. In its late
stages, untreated syphilis, although not contagious,
can cause serious heart abnormalities, mental
disorders, blindness, other neurologic problems, and
death.
23. Burdock
Burdock Benefits The Burdock
plant is related to the Dandelion
and Echinacea family. The seeds,
greens and roots were used by
the ancient Greeks as a medicine
to heal many common ailments.
The root is mainly used in today’s
Burdock health supplements. This
herb is mainly used for digestive
and liver problems but also has
some other health benefits, such
as a skin cleanser to treat acne,
treatment of urinary tract
infections, to boost energy and
stamina, treat ulcers