An extreme long shot shows a wide landscape or building from far away. A long shot shows a character at a distance within their surroundings. A medium shot shows a character from the waist up, allowing viewers to see their reaction while also showing the background. A close up focuses on a character's head and shoulders with little background detail. An extreme close up zooms in on important details, objects, or gestures. A high angle shot makes a character seem watched from above or alone. A low angle shot makes a character seem larger or dominant by looking up at them.