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Measuring Outcomes and Demonstrating the
Value of Community Development Approaches
Context:
centralisation of power
and decision making,
reduction of the
activities of the state
individualisation of
social problems,
adherence to new public
sector management
principles.
the contracting out of public
and social services
cooption (or coercion) of
voluntary and community
sector
the closing down of the
spaces for communities
and community based
services to input into the
decision making
process
the extreme levels of
monitoring, reporting
requirements, and
effectiveness and value
for money evaluations.
Outsourcing and
Performance
management targets
evidence of gaming and, in some cases, misreporting of data to avoid
penalties and sanctions under the performance management regime.
Concerns have also been raised that areas of care not covered by
targets may not receive sufficient attention, and that performance
management creates a culture of compliance and risk aversion … that
inhibits innovation. At its worst, performance management has the
effect of disempowering those working … and creating an over-
reliance on central guidance.
What do we
value and who
do we value?
Community Development
Empowerment – increasing the ability
of individuals and groups to influence
issues that affect them and their
communities
Participation – supporting people to
take part in decision making
Inclusion, equality of opportunity and
anti-discrimination – recognising that
some people may need additional
support to overcome barriers they face
Self determination – supporting the
right of people to make their own
choices
Partnership – recognising that many
agencies can contribute to community
development.
The system of dominant social relations creates a 'culture of
silence' that instills a negative, silenced and suppressed self-
image into the oppressed. The learner must develop a critical
consciousness in order to recognize that this culture of silence
is created to oppress. A culture of silence can also cause the
"dominated individuals [to] lose the means by which to critically
respond to the culture that is forced on them by a dominant
culture.”
Overcoming a
culture of silence
Paulo Freire
Culture and Science
assigning people into groups
(national, racial, social) to study
our choice of variables, such as
'intelligence' or 'skills'
our description of 'all other things
being equal' (aka ceteris paribus)
the conditions (of, say, 'success')
we use to test our hypothesis
the correspondence between
sample and population
Spaces and places
open data and open
evaluation
using technologies
Input Translation
1. What are we looking
at?
DIMENSIONS OF
PERFORMANCE
2. How do we look for it?
PERFORMANCE
INDICATORS
and
DATA COLLECTION TOOLS
3. How do we make a
judgment based on
the input?
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
and
PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS
4. How do we
represent the
judgment?
EVALUATION
PRODUCTS
Output
Nexus model
Logical framework
A greater range of data gathering tools
A greater range of people involved
Stakeholders
can create
and publish
evaluation
content
Rich multi media
data set
Deals with multiple realities
Localisation of
evaluation outputs
Repurposable digital evaluation products
– open content NASA Images
A greater range of evaluation products
Thank you
for
watching
www.pontydysgu.org

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‘Measuring Outcomes and Demonstrating the Value of Community Development Approaches’

  • 1. Measuring Outcomes and Demonstrating the Value of Community Development Approaches
  • 2. Context: centralisation of power and decision making, reduction of the activities of the state individualisation of social problems, adherence to new public sector management principles.
  • 3. the contracting out of public and social services cooption (or coercion) of voluntary and community sector
  • 4. the closing down of the spaces for communities and community based services to input into the decision making process the extreme levels of monitoring, reporting requirements, and effectiveness and value for money evaluations.
  • 5. Outsourcing and Performance management targets evidence of gaming and, in some cases, misreporting of data to avoid penalties and sanctions under the performance management regime. Concerns have also been raised that areas of care not covered by targets may not receive sufficient attention, and that performance management creates a culture of compliance and risk aversion … that inhibits innovation. At its worst, performance management has the effect of disempowering those working … and creating an over- reliance on central guidance.
  • 6. What do we value and who do we value?
  • 7. Community Development Empowerment – increasing the ability of individuals and groups to influence issues that affect them and their communities Participation – supporting people to take part in decision making Inclusion, equality of opportunity and anti-discrimination – recognising that some people may need additional support to overcome barriers they face Self determination – supporting the right of people to make their own choices Partnership – recognising that many agencies can contribute to community development.
  • 8. The system of dominant social relations creates a 'culture of silence' that instills a negative, silenced and suppressed self- image into the oppressed. The learner must develop a critical consciousness in order to recognize that this culture of silence is created to oppress. A culture of silence can also cause the "dominated individuals [to] lose the means by which to critically respond to the culture that is forced on them by a dominant culture.” Overcoming a culture of silence Paulo Freire
  • 9. Culture and Science assigning people into groups (national, racial, social) to study our choice of variables, such as 'intelligence' or 'skills' our description of 'all other things being equal' (aka ceteris paribus) the conditions (of, say, 'success') we use to test our hypothesis the correspondence between sample and population
  • 11. open data and open evaluation
  • 13. Input Translation 1. What are we looking at? DIMENSIONS OF PERFORMANCE 2. How do we look for it? PERFORMANCE INDICATORS and DATA COLLECTION TOOLS 3. How do we make a judgment based on the input? PERFORMANCE CRITERIA and PERFORMANCE STANDARDS 4. How do we represent the judgment? EVALUATION PRODUCTS Output
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 19.
  • 20. A greater range of data gathering tools
  • 21. A greater range of people involved
  • 23. Rich multi media data set Deals with multiple realities Localisation of evaluation outputs Repurposable digital evaluation products – open content NASA Images
  • 24. A greater range of evaluation products
  • 25.