The matching-type test is a type of assessment where students match items in one column to choices in a second column. It measures the ability to identify relationships between similar items such as terms and definitions. Guidelines for constructing matching tests include using numbers for the first column and letters for the second, including more responses than premises, and arranging items logically. Matching tests are effective for measuring relationship identification and are well-suited for content with parallel concepts. They are simple to construct and score but emphasize memorization over complex skills.