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WELCOME
TO OUR
PRESENTATION
MARSHALL PLAN
OBJECTIVE OF
THIS STUDY:
To know the Emerging Context of Marshall Plan
To understand about Marshall Plan
To verify the consequences of Marshall plan
EMERGING CONTEXT OF
MARSHALL PLAN
After Second World War
Increase of Communist progression
Increasing the dominance of USSR
Panic of America
Trueman Doctrine
MARSHALL PLAN
TO BE CONTINUE
Also known as ERP- European Recovery program
18 countries of Europe participated in Marshall Plan
The brainchild of U.S. Secretary of State George C. Marshall, for whom it
was named
Provided fund on a per capita basis
On December 11, 1953, George Marshall was awarded the coveted Nobel
Peace Prize, for his work.
OBJECTIVE OF MARSHALL PLAN
Aimed to stop the spread of communism
To improve Europe’s political and Economic
stability.
To provide a market for American Goods
Remove trade barrier
EXECUTION OF MARSHALL PLAN
Some of $13 billion allotted by mid-1951
Large amount of aid to major Industrial Power.
$3.48 billion had been spent on imports of raw materials
$3.2 billon had been spend on food and fertilizer
$1.9 billon had been spend on machine, vehicle and
equipment
$ 1.6 billon had been spend on Fuel
AREA OF MARSHALL PLAN
AMOUNT OF
PAYMENTS
REACTION OF USSR AGAINST MARSHALL
PLAN
Soviet Union refused it
Joseph Stalin forbade Eastern Europe countries from having anything to
do with Marshall plan
USSR saw the plan as a significant threat to the Soviet’s control of
Eastern Europe
In response, The Soviet Union created the Molotov plan
Later expanded into the COMECON, a system of bilateral trade
agreements
CONSEQUENCES OF MARSHALL
PLAN
Economic progression in Europe
Expansion of trade
Prevent the domination of communist bloc
Established of NATO- North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Made a strong integration among Western European leaders
Allowed the nations of Western Europe to bringing political stability
Europe used as a market of America
Create an threatening environment known as COLD WAR
REFERENCES
Arkes,Hadley(1972).Bureaucracy, the Marshall plan,and the National
Interest. Princeton :Princeton University press.
Eichengreen,Barry (1989)."European Economic Growth After World
War II:The Grand Schema.“
Gimbel,John (1976).The origin of the Marshall plan. Palo
Alto:Stanford University press.
#Kindleberger,Charles(1967),Marshall plan Days.
Mayne,Richard (1973),The Recovery of Europe, 1945-
1973.#Milward Alan S. (1984).The Reconstruction of western Europe
1945-51.
Pogue Forrest C.(1990)George C. Marshall :statement 1945-49.New
York :Viking press.
THANK YOU

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Marshall plan

  • 3. OBJECTIVE OF THIS STUDY: To know the Emerging Context of Marshall Plan To understand about Marshall Plan To verify the consequences of Marshall plan
  • 4. EMERGING CONTEXT OF MARSHALL PLAN After Second World War Increase of Communist progression Increasing the dominance of USSR Panic of America Trueman Doctrine
  • 6. TO BE CONTINUE Also known as ERP- European Recovery program 18 countries of Europe participated in Marshall Plan The brainchild of U.S. Secretary of State George C. Marshall, for whom it was named Provided fund on a per capita basis On December 11, 1953, George Marshall was awarded the coveted Nobel Peace Prize, for his work.
  • 7. OBJECTIVE OF MARSHALL PLAN Aimed to stop the spread of communism To improve Europe’s political and Economic stability. To provide a market for American Goods Remove trade barrier
  • 8. EXECUTION OF MARSHALL PLAN Some of $13 billion allotted by mid-1951 Large amount of aid to major Industrial Power. $3.48 billion had been spent on imports of raw materials $3.2 billon had been spend on food and fertilizer $1.9 billon had been spend on machine, vehicle and equipment $ 1.6 billon had been spend on Fuel
  • 11. REACTION OF USSR AGAINST MARSHALL PLAN Soviet Union refused it Joseph Stalin forbade Eastern Europe countries from having anything to do with Marshall plan USSR saw the plan as a significant threat to the Soviet’s control of Eastern Europe In response, The Soviet Union created the Molotov plan Later expanded into the COMECON, a system of bilateral trade agreements
  • 12. CONSEQUENCES OF MARSHALL PLAN Economic progression in Europe Expansion of trade Prevent the domination of communist bloc Established of NATO- North Atlantic Treaty Organization Made a strong integration among Western European leaders Allowed the nations of Western Europe to bringing political stability Europe used as a market of America Create an threatening environment known as COLD WAR
  • 13. REFERENCES Arkes,Hadley(1972).Bureaucracy, the Marshall plan,and the National Interest. Princeton :Princeton University press. Eichengreen,Barry (1989)."European Economic Growth After World War II:The Grand Schema.“ Gimbel,John (1976).The origin of the Marshall plan. Palo Alto:Stanford University press. #Kindleberger,Charles(1967),Marshall plan Days. Mayne,Richard (1973),The Recovery of Europe, 1945- 1973.#Milward Alan S. (1984).The Reconstruction of western Europe 1945-51. Pogue Forrest C.(1990)George C. Marshall :statement 1945-49.New York :Viking press.