Market Segmentation Market segmentation is the first step in determining who your target market is. Market segmentation is a marketing concept which divides the complete market set up into smaller subsets comprising of consumers with a similar taste, demand and preference. A market segment is a small unit within a large market comprising of likeminded individuals. One market segment is totally distinct from the other segment. A market segment comprises of individuals who think on the same lines and have similar interests. The individuals from the same segment respond in a similar way to the fluctuations in the market. Traditional market segments are identified using the following characteristics: • Demographics • Psychographics • Geographics • Behavioral Demographic segmentation Demographic segmentation is defined by age, education, occupation, income, gender, race, sexuality, family size, interests, and more. It’s the most commonly used form of segmentation because it’s essentially the root of all of our spending habits, where we live defines where we buy things, where we work has a huge influence on what we buy, and how much we spend is heavily dependent on how much we earn. For example, a common product which is segmented based on demographics is body wash. Generally, you’ll see body wash for women and body wash for men. Psychographic segmentation While demographics tell us who the customer is, psychographics tell us why the customer buys a product. Psychographics categorizes customers by factors relating to personality and characteristics, like lifestyle, values, opinions, and hobbies. For example, a company like Mercedes Benz focuses on customers who value luxury and status, while Volkswagen, which literally translates to ‘the people’s car’ in German targets an audience who value affordability and reliability. Geographic segmentation Geographic segmentation categorizes customers based on geographic boundaries. For example: • Country • State • City • Zip Code • Climate • Urban or rural For example, a company that sells only waterproof outerwear would have an easier time targeting markets in Seattle than say, Arizona. Behavioral segmentation Behavioral segmentation divides consumers by behavior patterns as they interact with a business - their knowledge of a product, what they like or dislike about a product or a service, how often they interact with a certain area of your app, and so on. Netflix has the perfect model of behavioral segmentation, with each user receiving recommendations completely unique to them and based purely on their viewing behaviors. The data doesn’t lie, around 80% of Netflix views come from the recommendation feature. Benefits of market segmentation: There are many benefits of market segmentation. 1. More effective marketing This is the biggest and most obvious benefit to well-implemented market segmentation. By better recognizing the needs of your customers, you can identify more effective tactics for reaching them