This document provides a list of standard Marathi names for birds found in Maharashtra, India. It includes the scientific name, common English name, and Marathi name for 577 bird species. Many of the Marathi names were compiled from existing literature, with some traditional names being updated. The list was presented to members of the Bombay Natural History Society and Maharashtra Birdwatchers Society for review and will be published in their journal. The compiler thanks several ornithologists and members of the societies for their input and suggestions in developing this list of Marathi bird names.
Environmental impact assessment and Initial Environmental ExaminationKinza Irshad
This document outlines the objectives and history of environmental impact assessments (EIAs) and initial environmental examinations (IEEs). EIAs provide a systematic evaluation of the social, economic, and environmental impacts of proposed projects, as well as mitigation measures and alternatives. IEEs are preliminary reviews to determine if a full EIA is required for smaller projects with potentially fewer adverse impacts. The document explains that EIAs and IEEs are conducted to reduce environmental damage, ensure development follows standards and policies, and were established in response to increased environmental awareness and protection efforts in the 1960s and beyond.
Surveying is considered as one of the oldest field of Civil Engineering. As days passes we can see lot of improvements in technology. In this ppt we can able to see latest instruments used for surveying
The document discusses the constant head permeability test method for determining the permeability (hydraulic conductivity) of soils in the laboratory. It defines permeability and the factors that influence it. It describes Darcy's Law and the equation used to calculate permeability from measured values. The purpose and significance of measuring permeability is explained. The test method, apparatus, procedure, calculations, analysis and results are outlined.
1) The document discusses the maintenance schedule and procedures for a drip irrigation system, including daily, fortnightly, monthly, and half-yearly maintenance.
2) Daily maintenance includes checking for leaks, filter backwashing, inspecting drippers, and flushing laterals. Fortnightly maintenance focuses on cleaning sand and screen filters.
3) Monthly maintenance consists of acid and chlorine treatments to remove salts and bacteria, while half-yearly maintenance includes replacing sand and checking for wear and tear.
4) Troubleshooting tips address issues like low pressure and clogged drippers, and solutions such as checking for breaks, cleaning filters, and using acid/chlorine treatments.
This document discusses different systems for classifying soils, including particle size, textural, Highway Research Board (HRB), Unified Soil Classification System (USCS), and Indian Standard Classification System (ISCS). The USCS system divides soils into four main groups - coarse grained, fine grained, organic, and peat. Each soil is designated a two letter symbol based on grain type and plasticity. The ISCS system is similar but subdivides fine grained soils into low, intermediate, and high plasticity groups. Classification involves analyzing particle size distribution and plasticity characteristics on a chart to determine the appropriate group.
Water requirements and irrigation scheduling of pearl millet in rajasthankunalsahu9883
In this project, we choose 10 districts of Rajasthan with the highest production of pearl millet.
Found crop water requirements in all the districts.
Used CropWAT to get an irrigation schedule.
Used ArcGIS to project the obtained results
The document discusses two common soil classification systems: the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials system (AASHTO). The USCS classifies soils into four major categories based on grain size, plasticity, and compressibility. The AASHTO system classifies soils into eight groups based on particle size distribution, liquid limit, and plasticity index for use in road construction. Both systems provide a standardized way to categorize soils based on simple tests to understand their engineering properties and behavior.
Environmental impact assessment and Initial Environmental ExaminationKinza Irshad
This document outlines the objectives and history of environmental impact assessments (EIAs) and initial environmental examinations (IEEs). EIAs provide a systematic evaluation of the social, economic, and environmental impacts of proposed projects, as well as mitigation measures and alternatives. IEEs are preliminary reviews to determine if a full EIA is required for smaller projects with potentially fewer adverse impacts. The document explains that EIAs and IEEs are conducted to reduce environmental damage, ensure development follows standards and policies, and were established in response to increased environmental awareness and protection efforts in the 1960s and beyond.
Surveying is considered as one of the oldest field of Civil Engineering. As days passes we can see lot of improvements in technology. In this ppt we can able to see latest instruments used for surveying
The document discusses the constant head permeability test method for determining the permeability (hydraulic conductivity) of soils in the laboratory. It defines permeability and the factors that influence it. It describes Darcy's Law and the equation used to calculate permeability from measured values. The purpose and significance of measuring permeability is explained. The test method, apparatus, procedure, calculations, analysis and results are outlined.
1) The document discusses the maintenance schedule and procedures for a drip irrigation system, including daily, fortnightly, monthly, and half-yearly maintenance.
2) Daily maintenance includes checking for leaks, filter backwashing, inspecting drippers, and flushing laterals. Fortnightly maintenance focuses on cleaning sand and screen filters.
3) Monthly maintenance consists of acid and chlorine treatments to remove salts and bacteria, while half-yearly maintenance includes replacing sand and checking for wear and tear.
4) Troubleshooting tips address issues like low pressure and clogged drippers, and solutions such as checking for breaks, cleaning filters, and using acid/chlorine treatments.
This document discusses different systems for classifying soils, including particle size, textural, Highway Research Board (HRB), Unified Soil Classification System (USCS), and Indian Standard Classification System (ISCS). The USCS system divides soils into four main groups - coarse grained, fine grained, organic, and peat. Each soil is designated a two letter symbol based on grain type and plasticity. The ISCS system is similar but subdivides fine grained soils into low, intermediate, and high plasticity groups. Classification involves analyzing particle size distribution and plasticity characteristics on a chart to determine the appropriate group.
Water requirements and irrigation scheduling of pearl millet in rajasthankunalsahu9883
In this project, we choose 10 districts of Rajasthan with the highest production of pearl millet.
Found crop water requirements in all the districts.
Used CropWAT to get an irrigation schedule.
Used ArcGIS to project the obtained results
The document discusses two common soil classification systems: the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials system (AASHTO). The USCS classifies soils into four major categories based on grain size, plasticity, and compressibility. The AASHTO system classifies soils into eight groups based on particle size distribution, liquid limit, and plasticity index for use in road construction. Both systems provide a standardized way to categorize soils based on simple tests to understand their engineering properties and behavior.
The document discusses the results of a study on the impact of climate change on global wheat production. Researchers found that rising temperatures will significantly reduce wheat yields across different regions of the world by the end of the century. Under a high emissions scenario, the study projects a global average decrease in wheat production of 6% by 2050, and a 17% decrease by 2100, threatening global food security.
This document discusses soil structure, including the definition of soil structure as the arrangement of primary soil particles into aggregates called peds. Different types of soil structures are described such as granular, blocky, prismatic, and massive. Soil structure influences properties like density, porosity, permeability and strength. Good soil structure facilitates water and air movement while poor structure restricts it. Soil structure can be altered by tillage or compaction, which can break down natural aggregates. Bulk density, porosity and their relationship to particle density are also covered.
This document is a project report on the estimation of a building submitted by a group of civil engineering students at Himalayan Institute of Engineering & Technology. It includes calculations of the volumes of concrete required for columns, beams, slabs, and footings. It also includes calculations of the quantities of brickwork and steel reinforcement required. The project was carried out under the guidance of a faculty member and aims to provide practical experience in building estimation.
The document discusses several topics related to agriculture and pesticide use including:
1) How the "Green Revolution" through the use of specialized crop breeds and technology helped increase global food production to keep pace with population growth.
2) Issues with monocultures and reduced crop diversity that have occurred due to intensified agriculture.
3) Both the benefits of pesticide use such as increasing food supplies, and the problems they can cause including impacting non-target organisms, persistence in the environment, and development of pest resistance.
4) Key aspects of pesticide regulation including required information on labels and EPA oversight of laws and restrictions.
This document discusses the theory of errors in survey measurements. It begins with an introduction to the types of errors that can occur, including mistakes, systematic errors, and accidental errors. It then provides definitions for key terms like direct observation, indirect observation, conditioned quantity, true value, most probable value, true error, and residual error. The document goes on to explain statistical formulas used to calculate the probable error of single observations, the probable error of the mean, standard deviation, standard error, and precision. It also covers the law of accidental errors and laws of weights. Finally, it discusses the theory of least squares and provides examples of determining probable errors and finding the most probable value of quantities.
This document reviews innovative rural road construction techniques from India. It discusses techniques like soil stabilization using lime, cement and industrial wastes; use of enzymes and polymers to improve soil strength; use of jute geo-textiles; and use of recycled plastic to modify bitumen. These techniques can improve soil properties, increase strength and reduce costs compared to conventional methods. The document concludes that while these innovative techniques have been successful abroad, adopting them in India has been challenging due to lack of awareness, confidence in the methods, and suitable equipment availability.
The document discusses various methods of irrigation. Surface irrigation methods include flooding, furrow, and contour farming. Flooding involves spreading water over land, and is divided into uncontrolled/wild flooding and controlled flooding using ditches and borders. Furrow irrigation channels water between crop rows. Contour farming uses terraces on sloping land. Sprinkler irrigation applies water as spray through pipes. Drip irrigation applies drops of water near plant roots. Advantages and limitations are provided for each method.
Principles of environmental impact assessmentAnirban Mandal
EIA is defined as the process of identifying, predicting, evaluating and mitigating the biophysical, social, and other relevant effects of proposed projects or developments prior to major decisions being made. The key principles of EIA include participation of stakeholders, transparency, accountability, flexibility, and taking a precautionary approach when there are threats of serious environmental harm. EIAs in India are conducted according to guidelines from the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change and are required for certain public and private projects based on factors such as cost, location, and potential environmental impacts.
This document discusses new techniques for erosion control on hill roads. It begins with an introduction to the importance of controlling erosion for road protection and development. It then describes mechanisms of surface erosion from raindrop impact and runoff. Traditional erosion control methods are outlined like vegetative controls, mulching, and drainage systems. New trends are presented such as using coir geotextiles, silt fences, and polypropylene sand bags. A case study shows how horizontal drains were successfully used in the Nilgiri Hills of India. The document concludes that both short and long-term erosion control measures should be considered based on site conditions.
The document discusses environmental and social issues related to port development projects and public-private partnerships in Indonesia. It reviews the relevant legislation and regulatory framework, including requirements for Environmental Impact Assessments (AMDAL/EIA) and Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plans (LARAP). It also covers potential environmental issues like dredging, waste management, and biodiversity impacts. Social issues discussed include community health, land acquisition, and the different standards of Indonesia's national regulations versus international standards like IFC Performance Standards.
BUILDING ESTIMATION (Details Estimate For G+2 Storied Building presentation ...Manoranjan Roy
The document provides details for estimating the costs of constructing a G+2 storied building. It includes plans for the building layout, dimensions for various structural elements, and methods for calculating quantities of materials needed. The estimation process involves measuring quantities from drawings, applying unit rates, and preparing an abstract of costs for all necessary line items. Formulas are provided for estimating quantities of items like brickwork, concrete work, shuttering, and plastering based on the building's dimensions and number of structural components.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in transportation engineering, including elements of traffic engineering and traffic control. It discusses factors that affect traffic such as road users, vehicles, and the environment. It also summarizes major sections of traffic engineering like traffic characteristics, studies, operation, planning, and management. Specific traffic studies covered include volume, speed, delay, origin-destination, flow, capacity, and parking surveys. Traffic control devices like signs, signals, markings, and delineators are also introduced.
Geotechnical Instrumentation refers to the various sophisticated instruments that are used to monitor geotechnical structures, sites, and the environment. Read on to explore more about the geotechnical monitoring services and different types of instruments used for the same. #Encardio
Conventional and modern surveying instrumentssameedaslam
Instruments have a major importance in the field of survey. There are numerous instruments which are used in surveying.With the passage of time instruments have been modified and more accurate.
The science of today is the technology of tomorrow.
The document summarizes the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC), an intergovernmental treaty signed by over 180 countries that aims to protect global plant resources from pests and facilitate safe trade. It discusses the IPPC's vision, history, roles, principles, governance structure, and processes for establishing scientifically-based phytosanitary treatments to mitigate pest risks and support trade without compromising plant health. The IPPC framework includes national plant protection organizations, regional plant protection organizations, an governing Commission on Phytosanitary Measures, standards committee and other bodies that regulate phytosanitary measures globally and regionally.
This document discusses the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). The USLE estimates soil loss from sheet and rill erosion in tons per hectare per year. It is represented by the equation A=R×K×L×S×C×P, where A is the computed soil loss, R is the rainfall erosivity factor, K is the soil erodibility factor, L and S are the slope length and steepness factors, C is the cover management factor, and P is the support practice factor. The document describes the methodology used to calculate each factor in the USLE and discusses some limitations of the model, such as not accounting for gully erosion or sediment deposition.
This document discusses soil consistency and various methods used to evaluate it, including rupture resistance, stickiness, plasticity, and Atterberg limits such as liquid limit, plastic limit and shrinkage limit. It describes how to determine these limits through standardized tests and defines relevant terms like plasticity index and liquidity index. The document also discusses factors that influence consistency like moisture content, clay mineralogy and activity. It provides classifications for terms like stickiness, plasticity and evaluates soil consistency through visual and tactile assessments.
The document provides an introduction to the role of quantity surveyors in construction projects. It discusses that quantity surveyors are responsible for financial aspects of construction and provide various services throughout a project, including preparing initial budgets and cost estimates, tender documents, valuations of work, and final accounts. It also describes the different stages of a project where quantity surveyors are involved, such as pre-tender, tender, and post-tender stages, and the tasks performed during each stage.
Planning of irrigation project/resrvoir(irrigation management)siva ch
The document discusses the planning of irrigation projects. It defines an irrigation project as using controlled water application to agricultural land to grow crops. Planning involves preliminary and detailed stages. The preliminary stage includes collecting data, field surveys, and feasibility analysis. The detailed stage involves more surveys to determine engineering designs and structures. Factors considered in planning include available land and water resources, crop water needs, infrastructure needs, costs, and economic benefits. Project types vary in purpose and size of commanded agricultural area. Successful projects require suitable land and climate conditions and an adequate, economic water supply.
पवारी साहित्य कला संस्कृति मंडल, भारत
(पं. क्र. G/042/2019/F-8680)
00
डॉ. ज्ञानेश्वर टेंभरे
अध्यक्ष
९७३७७३८१२१
• उद्देश्य •
अॅड. देवेंद्र चौधरी सचिव
09284028714
Email-devendrachaudhari31@gmail.com
09096088436 Email-dbtembhare@gmail.com
१. पवारी (पोवारी/भोयरी) बोली को जतन, संवर्धन, आधुनिकीकरण अना प्रचार प्रसार करनो।
२. पवारी लोक साहित्य संकलन अना आधुनिक साहित्य निर्मिती करनो।
३. हर साल 'पवारी साहित्य संग्रह' को प्रकाशन करनो।
४. पवारी कला, गीत, संगीत, लघुनाट्य, सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रम को साल मा कमसे कम एक बेरा आयोजन करनो।
५. उभरती पवारी साहित्य कला संस्कृति क्षेत्र की प्रतिभाइन ला प्रोत्साहन देनो।
६. हर साल 'राष्ट्रीय पवारी साहित्य कला सम्मेलन' को आयोजन करनो।
७. पवारी बोली, साहित्य, कला, संस्कृति ला राष्ट्रीय मंच प्रदान करनो।
८. पवारी साहित्य को जतन साथी 'पवारी ग्रंथालय' की स्थापना करनो।
९. पवारी इतिहास, भाषा, कला, संस्कृति, संस्कार इन अमूल्य सामाजिक मूल्यों को रक्षण करनो।
१०. पवारी कुलदेव देवी-देवता, रीतिरिवाज, सांस्कृतिक मूल्यों को प्रचार प्रसार करनो।
पवारी साहित्य सरिता
पवारी मा बोलो पवारी मा लिखो ।
The document discusses different views on the origins and establishment of the Parmara dynasty that ruled parts of central India during the medieval period. Some key points mentioned are:
1) According to one view, the Parmara dynasty was founded by King Dhanga in the 9th century CE after he established a garrison.
2) Other views state that the dynasty was established by King Parmar or Parma around the 3rd century BCE after defeating the Yaudheyas tribe.
3) Regional inscriptions and texts provide evidence that the Parmara dynasty ruled over the Malwa region from the 9th to 12th century CE under rulers named Gurjara-Pratihara and established their dominance.
The document discusses the results of a study on the impact of climate change on global wheat production. Researchers found that rising temperatures will significantly reduce wheat yields across different regions of the world by the end of the century. Under a high emissions scenario, the study projects a global average decrease in wheat production of 6% by 2050, and a 17% decrease by 2100, threatening global food security.
This document discusses soil structure, including the definition of soil structure as the arrangement of primary soil particles into aggregates called peds. Different types of soil structures are described such as granular, blocky, prismatic, and massive. Soil structure influences properties like density, porosity, permeability and strength. Good soil structure facilitates water and air movement while poor structure restricts it. Soil structure can be altered by tillage or compaction, which can break down natural aggregates. Bulk density, porosity and their relationship to particle density are also covered.
This document is a project report on the estimation of a building submitted by a group of civil engineering students at Himalayan Institute of Engineering & Technology. It includes calculations of the volumes of concrete required for columns, beams, slabs, and footings. It also includes calculations of the quantities of brickwork and steel reinforcement required. The project was carried out under the guidance of a faculty member and aims to provide practical experience in building estimation.
The document discusses several topics related to agriculture and pesticide use including:
1) How the "Green Revolution" through the use of specialized crop breeds and technology helped increase global food production to keep pace with population growth.
2) Issues with monocultures and reduced crop diversity that have occurred due to intensified agriculture.
3) Both the benefits of pesticide use such as increasing food supplies, and the problems they can cause including impacting non-target organisms, persistence in the environment, and development of pest resistance.
4) Key aspects of pesticide regulation including required information on labels and EPA oversight of laws and restrictions.
This document discusses the theory of errors in survey measurements. It begins with an introduction to the types of errors that can occur, including mistakes, systematic errors, and accidental errors. It then provides definitions for key terms like direct observation, indirect observation, conditioned quantity, true value, most probable value, true error, and residual error. The document goes on to explain statistical formulas used to calculate the probable error of single observations, the probable error of the mean, standard deviation, standard error, and precision. It also covers the law of accidental errors and laws of weights. Finally, it discusses the theory of least squares and provides examples of determining probable errors and finding the most probable value of quantities.
This document reviews innovative rural road construction techniques from India. It discusses techniques like soil stabilization using lime, cement and industrial wastes; use of enzymes and polymers to improve soil strength; use of jute geo-textiles; and use of recycled plastic to modify bitumen. These techniques can improve soil properties, increase strength and reduce costs compared to conventional methods. The document concludes that while these innovative techniques have been successful abroad, adopting them in India has been challenging due to lack of awareness, confidence in the methods, and suitable equipment availability.
The document discusses various methods of irrigation. Surface irrigation methods include flooding, furrow, and contour farming. Flooding involves spreading water over land, and is divided into uncontrolled/wild flooding and controlled flooding using ditches and borders. Furrow irrigation channels water between crop rows. Contour farming uses terraces on sloping land. Sprinkler irrigation applies water as spray through pipes. Drip irrigation applies drops of water near plant roots. Advantages and limitations are provided for each method.
Principles of environmental impact assessmentAnirban Mandal
EIA is defined as the process of identifying, predicting, evaluating and mitigating the biophysical, social, and other relevant effects of proposed projects or developments prior to major decisions being made. The key principles of EIA include participation of stakeholders, transparency, accountability, flexibility, and taking a precautionary approach when there are threats of serious environmental harm. EIAs in India are conducted according to guidelines from the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change and are required for certain public and private projects based on factors such as cost, location, and potential environmental impacts.
This document discusses new techniques for erosion control on hill roads. It begins with an introduction to the importance of controlling erosion for road protection and development. It then describes mechanisms of surface erosion from raindrop impact and runoff. Traditional erosion control methods are outlined like vegetative controls, mulching, and drainage systems. New trends are presented such as using coir geotextiles, silt fences, and polypropylene sand bags. A case study shows how horizontal drains were successfully used in the Nilgiri Hills of India. The document concludes that both short and long-term erosion control measures should be considered based on site conditions.
The document discusses environmental and social issues related to port development projects and public-private partnerships in Indonesia. It reviews the relevant legislation and regulatory framework, including requirements for Environmental Impact Assessments (AMDAL/EIA) and Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plans (LARAP). It also covers potential environmental issues like dredging, waste management, and biodiversity impacts. Social issues discussed include community health, land acquisition, and the different standards of Indonesia's national regulations versus international standards like IFC Performance Standards.
BUILDING ESTIMATION (Details Estimate For G+2 Storied Building presentation ...Manoranjan Roy
The document provides details for estimating the costs of constructing a G+2 storied building. It includes plans for the building layout, dimensions for various structural elements, and methods for calculating quantities of materials needed. The estimation process involves measuring quantities from drawings, applying unit rates, and preparing an abstract of costs for all necessary line items. Formulas are provided for estimating quantities of items like brickwork, concrete work, shuttering, and plastering based on the building's dimensions and number of structural components.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in transportation engineering, including elements of traffic engineering and traffic control. It discusses factors that affect traffic such as road users, vehicles, and the environment. It also summarizes major sections of traffic engineering like traffic characteristics, studies, operation, planning, and management. Specific traffic studies covered include volume, speed, delay, origin-destination, flow, capacity, and parking surveys. Traffic control devices like signs, signals, markings, and delineators are also introduced.
Geotechnical Instrumentation refers to the various sophisticated instruments that are used to monitor geotechnical structures, sites, and the environment. Read on to explore more about the geotechnical monitoring services and different types of instruments used for the same. #Encardio
Conventional and modern surveying instrumentssameedaslam
Instruments have a major importance in the field of survey. There are numerous instruments which are used in surveying.With the passage of time instruments have been modified and more accurate.
The science of today is the technology of tomorrow.
The document summarizes the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC), an intergovernmental treaty signed by over 180 countries that aims to protect global plant resources from pests and facilitate safe trade. It discusses the IPPC's vision, history, roles, principles, governance structure, and processes for establishing scientifically-based phytosanitary treatments to mitigate pest risks and support trade without compromising plant health. The IPPC framework includes national plant protection organizations, regional plant protection organizations, an governing Commission on Phytosanitary Measures, standards committee and other bodies that regulate phytosanitary measures globally and regionally.
This document discusses the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). The USLE estimates soil loss from sheet and rill erosion in tons per hectare per year. It is represented by the equation A=R×K×L×S×C×P, where A is the computed soil loss, R is the rainfall erosivity factor, K is the soil erodibility factor, L and S are the slope length and steepness factors, C is the cover management factor, and P is the support practice factor. The document describes the methodology used to calculate each factor in the USLE and discusses some limitations of the model, such as not accounting for gully erosion or sediment deposition.
This document discusses soil consistency and various methods used to evaluate it, including rupture resistance, stickiness, plasticity, and Atterberg limits such as liquid limit, plastic limit and shrinkage limit. It describes how to determine these limits through standardized tests and defines relevant terms like plasticity index and liquidity index. The document also discusses factors that influence consistency like moisture content, clay mineralogy and activity. It provides classifications for terms like stickiness, plasticity and evaluates soil consistency through visual and tactile assessments.
The document provides an introduction to the role of quantity surveyors in construction projects. It discusses that quantity surveyors are responsible for financial aspects of construction and provide various services throughout a project, including preparing initial budgets and cost estimates, tender documents, valuations of work, and final accounts. It also describes the different stages of a project where quantity surveyors are involved, such as pre-tender, tender, and post-tender stages, and the tasks performed during each stage.
Planning of irrigation project/resrvoir(irrigation management)siva ch
The document discusses the planning of irrigation projects. It defines an irrigation project as using controlled water application to agricultural land to grow crops. Planning involves preliminary and detailed stages. The preliminary stage includes collecting data, field surveys, and feasibility analysis. The detailed stage involves more surveys to determine engineering designs and structures. Factors considered in planning include available land and water resources, crop water needs, infrastructure needs, costs, and economic benefits. Project types vary in purpose and size of commanded agricultural area. Successful projects require suitable land and climate conditions and an adequate, economic water supply.
पवारी साहित्य कला संस्कृति मंडल, भारत
(पं. क्र. G/042/2019/F-8680)
00
डॉ. ज्ञानेश्वर टेंभरे
अध्यक्ष
९७३७७३८१२१
• उद्देश्य •
अॅड. देवेंद्र चौधरी सचिव
09284028714
Email-devendrachaudhari31@gmail.com
09096088436 Email-dbtembhare@gmail.com
१. पवारी (पोवारी/भोयरी) बोली को जतन, संवर्धन, आधुनिकीकरण अना प्रचार प्रसार करनो।
२. पवारी लोक साहित्य संकलन अना आधुनिक साहित्य निर्मिती करनो।
३. हर साल 'पवारी साहित्य संग्रह' को प्रकाशन करनो।
४. पवारी कला, गीत, संगीत, लघुनाट्य, सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रम को साल मा कमसे कम एक बेरा आयोजन करनो।
५. उभरती पवारी साहित्य कला संस्कृति क्षेत्र की प्रतिभाइन ला प्रोत्साहन देनो।
६. हर साल 'राष्ट्रीय पवारी साहित्य कला सम्मेलन' को आयोजन करनो।
७. पवारी बोली, साहित्य, कला, संस्कृति ला राष्ट्रीय मंच प्रदान करनो।
८. पवारी साहित्य को जतन साथी 'पवारी ग्रंथालय' की स्थापना करनो।
९. पवारी इतिहास, भाषा, कला, संस्कृति, संस्कार इन अमूल्य सामाजिक मूल्यों को रक्षण करनो।
१०. पवारी कुलदेव देवी-देवता, रीतिरिवाज, सांस्कृतिक मूल्यों को प्रचार प्रसार करनो।
पवारी साहित्य सरिता
पवारी मा बोलो पवारी मा लिखो ।
The document discusses different views on the origins and establishment of the Parmara dynasty that ruled parts of central India during the medieval period. Some key points mentioned are:
1) According to one view, the Parmara dynasty was founded by King Dhanga in the 9th century CE after he established a garrison.
2) Other views state that the dynasty was established by King Parmar or Parma around the 3rd century BCE after defeating the Yaudheyas tribe.
3) Regional inscriptions and texts provide evidence that the Parmara dynasty ruled over the Malwa region from the 9th to 12th century CE under rulers named Gurjara-Pratihara and established their dominance.
The document discusses the setting up of community learning centers in rural areas during the COVID-19 pandemic to continue children's education. It describes how a volunteer set up 11 such centers in his village, enrolling over 250 students. These centers helped provide children an engaging environment to learn with their friends while following COVID protocols. Students were observed to be developing new skills and confidence through activities like learning English words, drawing, and group activities. The community learning centers have provided children with much needed support, normalcy and joy during challenging times.
शांतिलाल मुथ्था फाउंडेशन पुणे संचालित सहयोगी शिक्षण अभियानातील सहभागी झालेल्या शिक्षण सारथी,तालुका समन्वय, सरपंच व तज्ञांच्या शब्दांतील अनुभव व यशोगाथा वाचण्यासाठी सहयोगी संवाद या अंकास भेट द्या.
Sahayogi Sanvad : Vol 1 | January 2021.
Sahayogi Shikshan Abhiyaan by Shantilal Muttha Foundation
The 18th Girimitra Sammelan was held in Mumbai from 13-14 October 2019. The theme of this year's conference was "Pioneers in Mountaineering". Key speakers included Dr. Anil Kothari, renowned mountaineer Om Prakash Bhatt, mountaineer and author Hare Krishna Drona, and others. A variety of technical sessions were held over the two days covering different aspects of mountaineering. The event aimed to recognize and honor pioneers who have made significant contributions to advancing the field of mountaineering in India.
1. The document promotes Rajiv Gandhi Business School as a world class B-School affiliated with Savitribai Phule Pune University.
2. It offers MBA programs with scholarships up to 50% and fee waivers for eligible students.
3. The address, contact details and website of the institute are provided at the end for prospective students.
1. The document discusses an upcoming seminar on family issues to be held on May 19th, 2011 in Gondia.
2. It provides the schedule of the seminar which will include discussions on questions related to family, resolving family disputes, and the role of education in families.
3. The concluding paragraph shares a story about a family who overcomes hardship and finds strength and comfort in their love and support for each other.
April ki ek udas raaat kahani pankaj subeerPankaj Subeer
1) The document discusses a conversation between Dr. Zyada and Zunz regarding the current state of unrest and confusion in society.
2) Dr. Zyada reflects on how stories and situations seem to end abruptly these days without resolution, much like the current times.
3) Their discussion then turns more positive as they catch up on each other's families and lives, highlighting their long-lasting friendship despite the challenges of their times.
This document lists the names of various organizations, committees, banks, educational institutions, and individuals from Amravati district in Maharashtra, India. Some of the organizations mentioned include Janata Sahakari Bank, Gramin Sahakari Bank, Sant Tukaram Sahakari Bank, and educational institutions like Janata Vidya Mandir and Yashwantrao Chavan Arts and Commerce College. It also lists the names of over 150 individuals involved with these organizations from Amravati district.
The article discusses a 9-year-old Syrian girl named Zoha who was injured in an explosion in 2012. She lost both her legs in the blast. Doctors fitted her with prosthetic legs and she began to learn to walk again. Her positive attitude and determination to recover despite her disability serves as an inspiration.
The document summarizes the importance of the Ark of the Covenant in the Bible. It describes how the Ark accompanied the Israelites and was seen as a symbol of God's presence among his people. Key details include:
- The Ark was kept in the Most Holy Place in the tabernacle and was seen as God's throne on Earth.
- On Saturdays, the high priest would enter the Most Holy Place and see the presence of God above the Ark.
- The Israelites viewed the Ark as a representation of God's promise to be with his people as they traveled.
This document contains instructions for students appearing for an examination in Hindi. It provides general instructions such as writing the roll number correctly, answering all compulsory questions, writing answers in the answer booklet provided, and answering all parts of a question together. The paper contains 4 sections - the first consists of short answer questions based on given passages, the second asks students to write an essay on one of several topics in about 300 words, the third contains a letter writing question, and the fourth contains questions testing grammar, vocabulary, comprehension and short excerpts from texts.
सहयोगी शिक्षण अभियान अंतर्गत समाज विद्या केंद्रे ऑक्टोबर २०२० पासून यशस्वीपणे चालू ठेवणार्या सर्व सरपंच, शिक्षण सारथी आणि पालकांना माझे शतशः प्रणाम! या सर्व गावांनी हे दाखवून दिले आहे की कोविडच्या तडाख्यात गावातल्या चिमुकल्या जीवांच्या बौद्धिक, सामाजिक आणि भावनिक समस्यांना सामोरे जाण्याचे आव्हान हे गावाकडूनच, कुठल्याही निधीवर अवलंबून न राहता समर्थपणे पेलले जाऊ शकते.
जानेवारी महिन्यात अझीम प्रेमजी विद्यापीठातर्फे करण्यात आलेल्या सर्वेक्षणात असे दिसून आले आहे की कोरोंना काळात बंद असलेल्या शाळांमधील दुसरी ते सहावीतील विद्यार्थ्यांमध्ये भाषा आणि गणित विषयाच्या मूलभूत क्षमतांवर परिणाम झाला. या निराशाजनक परिस्थितीत प्रत्येक गावातील तरुण बंधु भगिनींनी उत्साहाने, मानधनाची अपेक्षा न ठेवता, पहिली ते पाचवीच्या मुलांना रोज दीड तास वेगवेगळ्या शैक्षणिक कृतींमध्ये मग्न ठेवले हे अनन्यसाधारण म्हणावे लागेल. आणि त्यांचे हे योगदान त्या मुलांच्या भावी आयुष्यात खूप मोलाचे ठरेल याची मला खात्री आहे.
हीच सामाजिक बांधिलकी व संवेदनशीलता कोविडोत्तर काळातही तुम्ही सर्व दाखवाल आणि महाराष्ट्रातील व भारतातील सर्व गावांना एक आदर्श समोर ठेवाल अशी मी आशा करते.
शांतिलाल मुथ्था फाउंडेशन पुणे संचालित सहयोगी शिक्षण अभियानातील सहभागी झालेले शिक्षण सारथी ,तालुका समन्वयक, विद्यार्थी, ग्रामसेवक, व तज्ञांच्या शब्दातील अनुभव यशोगाथा वाचण्यासाठी अंक 2 "सहयोगी संवाद" या अंकास भेट द्या अंक वाचण्यासाठी पुढील लिंक वर क्लिक करा
1. The document discusses the crisis of faith experienced by many people during the period from August 2012 to December 2013. It describes how some lost faith in God and religion while others strengthened their faith.
2. It provides three examples of events that shook people's faith - the death of a close family member, a dispute over religious practices, and experiencing hardships and suffering.
3. The document asserts that the crisis led many in society to critically examine their religious beliefs and traditions, and for some it provided an opportunity to reconnect with God and rediscover spiritual values.
1) The article discusses the 25th anniversary of the Navsarni Magazine. It was established in 1989 under the guidance of Bishop Valerian D'Souza.
2) Over the years, the magazine has provided news and information on the activities of the Diocese of Sindhudurg. It has helped strengthen faith and bring people together.
3) As the magazine celebrates its 25th anniversary, it reflects on its journey and service to the community. The anniversary is an occasion to thank all readers and contributors for their support over the years.
The document discusses various sources available for understanding the social and economic history of ancient India. These include archaeological sources, ancient texts like Vedas and Puranas, coins and inscriptions. Specifically, it mentions that Vedic texts provide a lot of details about contemporary society and culture. Ancient texts in Sanskrit and Prakrit languages also shed light on social practices, customs and political systems of the time.
The document discusses various sources available for understanding the social and economic history of ancient India. These include archaeological sources, ancient texts like Vedas and Puranas, coins and inscriptions. Specifically, it mentions that Vedic texts provide a lot of details about contemporary society and culture. Ancient texts in Sanskrit and Prakrit languages also shed light on social practices, customs and political systems of the time.
This document is the November 2014 issue of the Navsari magazine, which includes:
1. An introduction by the editor highlighting the importance of gratitude.
2. A message from the bishop emphasizing the role of faith and religious traditions in bringing people together.
3. Various articles on spiritual topics, local news and events.
4. Details on subscription costs and rates for the magazine.
Similar to Marathi bird names bnhs and maharashtra pakshi mitra 2016 (20)
Maharashtra upcoming treks 4th to 7th november 2021Mumbaikar Le
The document lists various trekking, camping, and wildlife viewing tours taking place between November 4th and November 21st in locations such as Gokarna, Tadoba National Park, Hampi, Ajantha, Ellora, Aurangabad, and Meghalaya. The tours vary in difficulty from easy to hard and cost between Rs. 7499 to Rs. 49500. Contact information is provided for each tour including the name of the contact person, their phone number, and the tour group organizing it.
Pune upcoming treks 1st to 3rd october 2021Mumbaikar Le
The document contains a list of trekking trips scheduled from October 1st to October 4th in various locations in Maharashtra like Ratangad, Kaas Plateau, Dudhsagar Waterfall, Kalsubai, Devkund, Hampi, and forts like Rajgad, Jivdhan, Bhairavgad, Bhaskargad, and Visapur. The trips vary from easy to medium difficulty and cost between Rs. 799 to Rs. 2499. The trips are organized by different trekking groups and organizers who are listed along with their contact details.
The document contains details of various trekking trips scheduled between September 17th to 20th, 2021 in and around Pune. It lists the date, location, difficulty level, cost and contact information for over 30 trekking trips organized by different trekking groups based in cities like Pune, Mumbai and Aurangabad. The treks include destinations like Harishchandragad Fort, Kalsubai, Ratangad Fort, Kaas Plateau and Dudhsagar Waterfall at costs ranging from Rs. 500 to Rs. 2700 per person. Contact information including name, phone number and the organizing trekking group is provided for each trip.
Harihar fort, located 48 km from Igatpuri, Maharashtra, stands at an altitude of 3,676 feet. Its intrinsic rock-cut steps attract many visitors. The fort has a rectangular shape when viewed from below but is built on a triangular rock face, giving it unique vertical edges. A 2-day trek from Mumbai to Harihar fort is offered, including transportation, meals, guides, and entry fees for Rs. 1,300 per person. Participants should bring proper clothing, water, first aid supplies, and notify of any cancellations at least 3 days in advance for a refund.
Appendix b---safety-management-system-v-e4Mumbaikar Le
This document provides guidelines for organizations to develop and implement an effective safety management system for adventure tourism activities. It outlines key elements that should be included, such as risk management processes, operational procedures, training requirements for staff, and equipment maintenance. The guidelines are applicable to both commercial and non-commercial organizations conducting land, air or water-based adventure activities. The document is intended to help organizations improve safety, achieve their goals safely, and contribute to continuous safety improvements in the adventure industry.
2021 08-30 gr english unofficial version by macMumbaikar Le
The document summarizes Maharashtra's new Adventure Tourism Activities Policy. Key points:
- The policy establishes rules for registering and regulating organizations that conduct adventure tourism activities in Maharashtra, to promote safety.
- It requires that within 6 months, all adventure activity organizers obtain a temporary registration, and within 18 months obtain a final registration, by submitting documents and paying fees.
- The policy outlines safety guidelines for activities, and does not apply to certain competitions, self-organized activities under 15 people, or activities run by schools.
This document provides a summary of Maharashtra's new Adventure Tourism Activities Policy. Key points include:
- The policy establishes rules for organizations conducting adventure tourism activities on land, air, and water in Maharashtra. It aims to create a well-planned system for safe adventure tourism.
- The policy applies to all individuals and organizations that organize adventure activities where there is a clear distinction between organizers and participants, and safety responsibility is primarily on organizers.
- Covered organizers must register under the policy and follow its safety guidelines. Registered organizers will be eligible for tourism incentives.
- The policy outlines categories of covered organizers and exceptions. It also provides safety precautions that must be followed, such as obtaining
maharashtra Safety Management System Adventure ActivitiesMumbaikar Le
The document provides guidelines for organizations to develop and implement an effective Safety Management System for adventure tourism activities. It outlines key elements of the system, including defining management responsibilities, conducting risk assessments, establishing operational procedures, training staff, and ensuring equipment is properly maintained and inspected. The guidelines are intended to help organizations of all sizes improve safety without compromising the enjoyment of adventure activities. They clarify the roles and responsibilities of management to provide necessary resources and communicate safety procedures throughout the organization.
Maharashtra Adventure Gr 2021 Maharashtra government on Wednesday approved a policy for adventure tourism to streamline adventure activities across the state.
Maharashtra sahyadri trekking guide contact number Mumbaikar Le
The document appears to be a list of destinations in India providing information about facilities, guides, and contact numbers. It includes over 130 entries with details about forts, lakes, waterfalls, and other locations along with names of people who can provide food, guiding services, accommodation and transportation to these places. Contact numbers ranging from 7 to 10 digits are mentioned for each entry along with additional old numbers for some.
1. The document provides guidelines for All Terrain Vehicle (ATV) tours, including requirements for guides, customer training, and equipment.
2. Guides must complete an accredited training program covering safe operation and riding techniques. They must also be familiar with the operating manuals for the ATVs used.
3. All participants must receive basic training before their tour, covering how to mount, operate controls, brake, turn, and dismount safely from the ATV. They must follow their guide's instructions.
4. Required equipment includes an approved helmet, eye protection, long pants, over-the-ankle boots, gloves, and a long-sleeve shirt. ATVs must
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Marathi bird names bnhs and maharashtra pakshi mitra 2016
1. See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291945842
Standard Marathi names of birds found in Maharashtra
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