Nitin Forgings and Steel Industries manufactures steel products like rollers, discs, pinions and shafts through a forging process. It uses raw materials from Vizag Steel Plant which are inspected and preheated before undergoing open die forging. The forged products then go through annealing and quality inspection processes before being dispatched. NFSI has the necessary facilities, machines, and certifications to produce quality forged steel products for applications across various industries.
Heavy engineering corporation project reportAshish Raj
The document summarizes the casting, forging, heat treatment, and machining processes at Heavy Engineering Corporation's Foundry Forge Plant, Heavy Machine Building Plant, and Heavy Machine Tool Plant. It describes the key areas like the foundry, forge shop, machine shop, and their core processes. It also provides details on melting, furnaces like electric arc and vacuum arc degassing, heat treatment techniques like annealing and normalizing, and machining operations. The overall document gives an overview of the different production areas and manufacturing processes at Heavy Engineering Corporation.
Yoke Engineering Outsourcing Private Limited is an ISO 9001-2008 certified manufacturer of steel and aluminum castings located in Coimbatore, India. It has capabilities in casting, machining, welding automation, and fabrication. The company's facilities include a steel foundry that can produce castings from 5 kg to 500 kg per month, an aluminum foundry using die casting and sand casting from grams to 5 kg per month, and a machining department. Yoke also has specialty welding and coating capabilities such as hard facing, stellite welding overlays, and nickel plating.
Die casting is a metal casting process where molten metal is forced under high pressure into a mold cavity created using two hardened tool steel dies. Most die castings are made from non-ferrous metals like zinc, copper, aluminum, and magnesium. The casting equipment and metal dies represent large capital costs, but die casting allows for high-volume, low-cost production of small to medium sized castings.
Sand casting is ideal for an array of products, ranging from gears and pulleys on the small side to pump components and transmission cases on the large end. Learn more about Avalon Precision Metalsmiths' sand casting capabilities.
Die casting process: Principles, applications and industrial useMayurjyotiNeog
The short presentation gives insights to some die casting process, its principles, applications and some industrial use. It also includes different die casting methods.
This document discusses different types of metal products and their production processes. It describes how steel producers are supplied with raw materials like iron ore, pig iron, coal, and scrap. It then explains that liquid steel is refined and sent to casting to produce slabs or blooms, which are then heated and rolled into plates. Finally, it outlines the process for cold rolling coils, which involves unwinding, welding, pickling, and cold rolling hot-rolled coils to produce thinner cold rolled coils.
This document provides an overview of Chandan Sharma's summer training at the Bokaro Steel Plant in Jharkhand, India. It discusses the various departments and processes within the plant, including the air separation unit, propane gas unit, protective gas plant, by-product plant, and energy management department. The concluding section reflects on the valuable experience and opportunities provided by the training.
Nitin Forgings and Steel Industries manufactures steel products like rollers, discs, pinions and shafts through a forging process. It uses raw materials from Vizag Steel Plant which are inspected and preheated before undergoing open die forging. The forged products then go through annealing and quality inspection processes before being dispatched. NFSI has the necessary facilities, machines, and certifications to produce quality forged steel products for applications across various industries.
Heavy engineering corporation project reportAshish Raj
The document summarizes the casting, forging, heat treatment, and machining processes at Heavy Engineering Corporation's Foundry Forge Plant, Heavy Machine Building Plant, and Heavy Machine Tool Plant. It describes the key areas like the foundry, forge shop, machine shop, and their core processes. It also provides details on melting, furnaces like electric arc and vacuum arc degassing, heat treatment techniques like annealing and normalizing, and machining operations. The overall document gives an overview of the different production areas and manufacturing processes at Heavy Engineering Corporation.
Yoke Engineering Outsourcing Private Limited is an ISO 9001-2008 certified manufacturer of steel and aluminum castings located in Coimbatore, India. It has capabilities in casting, machining, welding automation, and fabrication. The company's facilities include a steel foundry that can produce castings from 5 kg to 500 kg per month, an aluminum foundry using die casting and sand casting from grams to 5 kg per month, and a machining department. Yoke also has specialty welding and coating capabilities such as hard facing, stellite welding overlays, and nickel plating.
Die casting is a metal casting process where molten metal is forced under high pressure into a mold cavity created using two hardened tool steel dies. Most die castings are made from non-ferrous metals like zinc, copper, aluminum, and magnesium. The casting equipment and metal dies represent large capital costs, but die casting allows for high-volume, low-cost production of small to medium sized castings.
Sand casting is ideal for an array of products, ranging from gears and pulleys on the small side to pump components and transmission cases on the large end. Learn more about Avalon Precision Metalsmiths' sand casting capabilities.
Die casting process: Principles, applications and industrial useMayurjyotiNeog
The short presentation gives insights to some die casting process, its principles, applications and some industrial use. It also includes different die casting methods.
This document discusses different types of metal products and their production processes. It describes how steel producers are supplied with raw materials like iron ore, pig iron, coal, and scrap. It then explains that liquid steel is refined and sent to casting to produce slabs or blooms, which are then heated and rolled into plates. Finally, it outlines the process for cold rolling coils, which involves unwinding, welding, pickling, and cold rolling hot-rolled coils to produce thinner cold rolled coils.
This document provides an overview of Chandan Sharma's summer training at the Bokaro Steel Plant in Jharkhand, India. It discusses the various departments and processes within the plant, including the air separation unit, propane gas unit, protective gas plant, by-product plant, and energy management department. The concluding section reflects on the valuable experience and opportunities provided by the training.
Avalon Precision Metalsmiths offers off-shore casting services in China for customers seeking high-quality precision metal castings at the most cost-effective price.
High-pressure die casting, sand casting and permanent mold casting are processes Avalon only offers through its casting partners in China. Avalon provides investment casting services at three U.S. production facilities and abroad.
Working with pre-qualified Chinese suppliers, Avalon provides complete turnkey metal casting and total supply chain management services
This document is Alfred Fiedler's resume. It consists of 3 pages summarizing his qualifications, certificates, and welding experience. As a journeyman welder with a Red Seal certification, Alfred has experience welding steel, aluminum, and stainless steel using various welding processes. He has over 5,000 hours of welding experience and has worked on projects involving structural steel, gates, railings, and more. Alfred is passionate about welding and has experience working in both shop and field environments.
A 45 days observational training program that gave exposure to the industrial environment and included visit to various plants like RHMP, Coke Oven, Steel Making Units, Blast Furnace which was a learning experience pertaining to the functioning of all the mentioned units.
Avalon Precision Metalsmiths is an investment casting company with over 75 years of experience. Investment casting, also known as lost wax casting, offers advantages over other processes like tighter tolerances, lower costs for long runs, and greater precision. Avalon provides investment casting services for a wide range of materials and industries, with certifications in quality standards. They produce precision cast components within tight tolerances for applications across various sectors.
The document provides an overview of the Bokaro Steel Plant located in Jharkhand, India. It details the plant's background, founding, collaboration with the Soviet Union, facilities, production processes and capacities. Key points include:
- The plant was established in 1964 and merged with Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) in 1978.
- It has a total area of 33,045 acres and produces flat steel products like coils and sheets.
- Major facilities and production units include 5 blast furnaces, coke ovens, sinter plant, slabbing mill, hot strip mill and cold rolling mills.
- Current liquid steel production capacity is 4.5 million tons per year with
Shanxi Dongfang Henglue Precision Casting Co. is an expert in developing and producing cast iron parts using processes like lost foam casting, iron mold coated sand casting, and V foundry casting. It has its own ironworks and furnaces to melt iron and directly produce castings. The company can machine parts and test them using equipment like spectrometers, CMMs, and universal testing machines. It is ISO 9001:2008 and TS 16949:2009 certified and located in Linfen, Shanxi, China.
Started to create milestones, we Rajendra Gears CO. & R.G.ROLLING INDIA LTD. marked our presence in the year 2003 and operates in the manufacturing/servicing of Gearboxes and Gears, Rolling Mill Accessories, TMT Bar Rolling Mill Plant, Structural Rolling Mill Plant, Sheet Mill since 8 years. Our quality services/products have always won us many appreciations from our clients. Our spontaneous performance and confident approach in offering the excellent range of Gearboxes and Gears, Rolling Mill Accessories, TMT Bar Rolling Mill Plant, Structural Rolling Mill Plant, Sheet Mill, Gears and Gearboxes that has made us to deepen our roots in the market. We Rajendra Gears CO. & R.G.ROLLING INDIA LTD. breathe with the aim to satisfy our clients with our smart products/services. We are a unit of highly experienced professionals who all contribute best of their potentials to offer high efficiency.
This GOx-Kerosene fuel injection system utilizes tangential holes to naturally swirl the propellant and optimize mixture ratios. This was conducted for USC's Liquid Propulsion Laboratory.
This document provides an overview of an industrial training report submitted by Shyamakant Sharan at Heavy Engineering Corporation Limited in Ranchi, India. The summary covers:
1) HEC operates four main divisions - Heavy Machine Building Plant, Foundry Forge Plant, Heavy Machine Tools Plant, and Projects Division which designs and executes turnkey projects.
2) HEC's key business areas and products include steel plant equipment, mining equipment, machine tools, products for defense and strategic sectors, and heavy castings/forgings.
3) The report describes various equipment manufactured by HEC such as blast furnaces, coke oven batteries, continuous casting machines, steel melting converters, forged rolls, electric
Metofabrik is one of India's leading manufacturers of machinery used for silica washing plants, iron ore beneficiation plants, sand washing plants, mineral processing plants, screw classifiers, and iron ore processing plants in India. The document provides keywords and images related to various equipment involved in these processes, including spiral classifiers, vibrating grizzly feeders, deck screens, and vibrating screens. Metofabrik custom designs and manufactures this processing equipment according to client specifications and application requirements.
Lean manufacturing seeks to eliminate waste in steel production to satisfy customers. Implementing lean manufacturing can result in reduced costs, improved quality, and better delivery reliability. Traditionally, companies take a top-down approach by setting goals across departments and holding people accountable, starting with easy tasks, and conducting education and pilot projects. However, lean manufacturing is complicated, and steel production presents unique challenges due to its multi-step process, large equipment, long cycle times, and need for protective inventories.
The document presents a project on developing a vibration table for welding. The vibration table is intended to provide external vibration to the welding table to improve weld penetration and quality. It will work by using an unbalanced vibrator motor placed at the bottom of the table to cause oscillation, with adjustable vibration frequency and level. The project aims to address issues like insufficient penetration in welds by providing a means of vibration assistance during the welding process.
This investment proposal summarizes a project to develop and commercialize an innovative drilling tool called "Drilling Tool Bogomolov". The tool is designed for mining rotary drilling machines to drill explosive wells with a square cross-section. It is expected to increase drilling efficiency and reduce costs for mining enterprises. The proposal outlines the technical specifications and intended market for the tool. It presents a multi-stage project plan, investment needs, sales forecasts, and anticipated economic benefits, indicating the tool could generate over $13 million in annual sales by the fourth year. An analysis suggests the project would have a positive net present value and internal rate of return, demonstrating its potential economic viability.
Bokaro Steel Plant provides a summary of its operations, including:
- Producing flat steel products like coils and sheets with a total capacity of 4.5 million tonnes per year.
- Sourcing raw materials from various mines within a few hundred kilometres and processing them through coke ovens, sinter plants, blast furnaces and steel melting shops.
- Rolling processes that include slabbing, hot rolling, cold rolling and downstream coating to produce final products.
- A large integrated township that houses over 37,000 employees and their families with schools, hospitals and other amenities.
This document provides information about Henan Zhongyuan Roller Shaft Co., Ltd., including:
- It was established in 1993 and has 205 employees. It produces forged rolls, shafts, and molds.
- It lists 39 reference customers located in various countries that it has supplied products like work rolls, pipe molds, generator shafts, and more to since 2002.
- It describes its quality control processes like ISO9001 certification since 2005, in-process and finish inspections that include dimensions, hardness testing, and certifications.
- It provides details on various product types it manufactures including specifications, technical challenges, applications, and major clients for each. Products include rolls
The document summarizes a student's report on an industrial visit to Kalsi Metal Works Private Limited in Jalandhar, India. The student describes the various metal casting and machining processes used at the facility to produce submersible pumps and centrifugal pumps. Key processes mentioned include sand casting of cast iron, molding, finishing, and machining of pump components like impellers, shafts, casings, and seals. The student concludes that the visit helped apply their theoretical knowledge to a real-world manufacturing setting and gain a better understanding of the subject matter.
This document contains technical specifications for various types of seals including rotary seals, oil seals, water seals, combination seals, and guide rings. It provides details on the application range, material used, and technical parameters like temperature, speed, and pressure rating for each seal type. The document appears to be a catalog or specification sheet for seals used in applications like hydraulic installations, machinery tools, ceramic machinery, and general industrial machines.
Base frame for press
CHAENG (Great Wall Steel Casting), a professional steel casting manufacturer, manufacturing large steel castings according to customer's drawings.
www.partscasting.com
E-mail: casting@chaeng.co
Different types of casting process and its applicationmangal iron
Casting involves pouring liquid metal into molds to form objects. The main types of casting are sand casting, permanent mold casting, centrifugal casting, continuous casting, and investment casting. Sand casting uses sand as the mold material and is inexpensive but less accurate. Permanent mold casting uses reusable metal molds for higher accuracy. Centrifugal casting forms thin-walled cylinders. Continuous casting produces long strips of metal in an automated process. Investment casting creates molds from liquid and is suitable for complex shapes.
Casting is a process where molten metal is poured into a mold and allowed to solidify. There are several casting methods, including sand casting where a mold is made of sand and discarded after use, investment casting where a wax pattern is used to make a ceramic mold, and die casting where molds called dies are used to produce parts by injecting molten metal under high pressure. Each method has advantages like complexity of parts possible but also disadvantages like costs or surface finish.
Avalon Precision Metalsmiths offers off-shore casting services in China for customers seeking high-quality precision metal castings at the most cost-effective price.
High-pressure die casting, sand casting and permanent mold casting are processes Avalon only offers through its casting partners in China. Avalon provides investment casting services at three U.S. production facilities and abroad.
Working with pre-qualified Chinese suppliers, Avalon provides complete turnkey metal casting and total supply chain management services
This document is Alfred Fiedler's resume. It consists of 3 pages summarizing his qualifications, certificates, and welding experience. As a journeyman welder with a Red Seal certification, Alfred has experience welding steel, aluminum, and stainless steel using various welding processes. He has over 5,000 hours of welding experience and has worked on projects involving structural steel, gates, railings, and more. Alfred is passionate about welding and has experience working in both shop and field environments.
A 45 days observational training program that gave exposure to the industrial environment and included visit to various plants like RHMP, Coke Oven, Steel Making Units, Blast Furnace which was a learning experience pertaining to the functioning of all the mentioned units.
Avalon Precision Metalsmiths is an investment casting company with over 75 years of experience. Investment casting, also known as lost wax casting, offers advantages over other processes like tighter tolerances, lower costs for long runs, and greater precision. Avalon provides investment casting services for a wide range of materials and industries, with certifications in quality standards. They produce precision cast components within tight tolerances for applications across various sectors.
The document provides an overview of the Bokaro Steel Plant located in Jharkhand, India. It details the plant's background, founding, collaboration with the Soviet Union, facilities, production processes and capacities. Key points include:
- The plant was established in 1964 and merged with Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) in 1978.
- It has a total area of 33,045 acres and produces flat steel products like coils and sheets.
- Major facilities and production units include 5 blast furnaces, coke ovens, sinter plant, slabbing mill, hot strip mill and cold rolling mills.
- Current liquid steel production capacity is 4.5 million tons per year with
Shanxi Dongfang Henglue Precision Casting Co. is an expert in developing and producing cast iron parts using processes like lost foam casting, iron mold coated sand casting, and V foundry casting. It has its own ironworks and furnaces to melt iron and directly produce castings. The company can machine parts and test them using equipment like spectrometers, CMMs, and universal testing machines. It is ISO 9001:2008 and TS 16949:2009 certified and located in Linfen, Shanxi, China.
Started to create milestones, we Rajendra Gears CO. & R.G.ROLLING INDIA LTD. marked our presence in the year 2003 and operates in the manufacturing/servicing of Gearboxes and Gears, Rolling Mill Accessories, TMT Bar Rolling Mill Plant, Structural Rolling Mill Plant, Sheet Mill since 8 years. Our quality services/products have always won us many appreciations from our clients. Our spontaneous performance and confident approach in offering the excellent range of Gearboxes and Gears, Rolling Mill Accessories, TMT Bar Rolling Mill Plant, Structural Rolling Mill Plant, Sheet Mill, Gears and Gearboxes that has made us to deepen our roots in the market. We Rajendra Gears CO. & R.G.ROLLING INDIA LTD. breathe with the aim to satisfy our clients with our smart products/services. We are a unit of highly experienced professionals who all contribute best of their potentials to offer high efficiency.
This GOx-Kerosene fuel injection system utilizes tangential holes to naturally swirl the propellant and optimize mixture ratios. This was conducted for USC's Liquid Propulsion Laboratory.
This document provides an overview of an industrial training report submitted by Shyamakant Sharan at Heavy Engineering Corporation Limited in Ranchi, India. The summary covers:
1) HEC operates four main divisions - Heavy Machine Building Plant, Foundry Forge Plant, Heavy Machine Tools Plant, and Projects Division which designs and executes turnkey projects.
2) HEC's key business areas and products include steel plant equipment, mining equipment, machine tools, products for defense and strategic sectors, and heavy castings/forgings.
3) The report describes various equipment manufactured by HEC such as blast furnaces, coke oven batteries, continuous casting machines, steel melting converters, forged rolls, electric
Metofabrik is one of India's leading manufacturers of machinery used for silica washing plants, iron ore beneficiation plants, sand washing plants, mineral processing plants, screw classifiers, and iron ore processing plants in India. The document provides keywords and images related to various equipment involved in these processes, including spiral classifiers, vibrating grizzly feeders, deck screens, and vibrating screens. Metofabrik custom designs and manufactures this processing equipment according to client specifications and application requirements.
Lean manufacturing seeks to eliminate waste in steel production to satisfy customers. Implementing lean manufacturing can result in reduced costs, improved quality, and better delivery reliability. Traditionally, companies take a top-down approach by setting goals across departments and holding people accountable, starting with easy tasks, and conducting education and pilot projects. However, lean manufacturing is complicated, and steel production presents unique challenges due to its multi-step process, large equipment, long cycle times, and need for protective inventories.
The document presents a project on developing a vibration table for welding. The vibration table is intended to provide external vibration to the welding table to improve weld penetration and quality. It will work by using an unbalanced vibrator motor placed at the bottom of the table to cause oscillation, with adjustable vibration frequency and level. The project aims to address issues like insufficient penetration in welds by providing a means of vibration assistance during the welding process.
This investment proposal summarizes a project to develop and commercialize an innovative drilling tool called "Drilling Tool Bogomolov". The tool is designed for mining rotary drilling machines to drill explosive wells with a square cross-section. It is expected to increase drilling efficiency and reduce costs for mining enterprises. The proposal outlines the technical specifications and intended market for the tool. It presents a multi-stage project plan, investment needs, sales forecasts, and anticipated economic benefits, indicating the tool could generate over $13 million in annual sales by the fourth year. An analysis suggests the project would have a positive net present value and internal rate of return, demonstrating its potential economic viability.
Bokaro Steel Plant provides a summary of its operations, including:
- Producing flat steel products like coils and sheets with a total capacity of 4.5 million tonnes per year.
- Sourcing raw materials from various mines within a few hundred kilometres and processing them through coke ovens, sinter plants, blast furnaces and steel melting shops.
- Rolling processes that include slabbing, hot rolling, cold rolling and downstream coating to produce final products.
- A large integrated township that houses over 37,000 employees and their families with schools, hospitals and other amenities.
This document provides information about Henan Zhongyuan Roller Shaft Co., Ltd., including:
- It was established in 1993 and has 205 employees. It produces forged rolls, shafts, and molds.
- It lists 39 reference customers located in various countries that it has supplied products like work rolls, pipe molds, generator shafts, and more to since 2002.
- It describes its quality control processes like ISO9001 certification since 2005, in-process and finish inspections that include dimensions, hardness testing, and certifications.
- It provides details on various product types it manufactures including specifications, technical challenges, applications, and major clients for each. Products include rolls
The document summarizes a student's report on an industrial visit to Kalsi Metal Works Private Limited in Jalandhar, India. The student describes the various metal casting and machining processes used at the facility to produce submersible pumps and centrifugal pumps. Key processes mentioned include sand casting of cast iron, molding, finishing, and machining of pump components like impellers, shafts, casings, and seals. The student concludes that the visit helped apply their theoretical knowledge to a real-world manufacturing setting and gain a better understanding of the subject matter.
This document contains technical specifications for various types of seals including rotary seals, oil seals, water seals, combination seals, and guide rings. It provides details on the application range, material used, and technical parameters like temperature, speed, and pressure rating for each seal type. The document appears to be a catalog or specification sheet for seals used in applications like hydraulic installations, machinery tools, ceramic machinery, and general industrial machines.
Base frame for press
CHAENG (Great Wall Steel Casting), a professional steel casting manufacturer, manufacturing large steel castings according to customer's drawings.
www.partscasting.com
E-mail: casting@chaeng.co
Different types of casting process and its applicationmangal iron
Casting involves pouring liquid metal into molds to form objects. The main types of casting are sand casting, permanent mold casting, centrifugal casting, continuous casting, and investment casting. Sand casting uses sand as the mold material and is inexpensive but less accurate. Permanent mold casting uses reusable metal molds for higher accuracy. Centrifugal casting forms thin-walled cylinders. Continuous casting produces long strips of metal in an automated process. Investment casting creates molds from liquid and is suitable for complex shapes.
Casting is a process where molten metal is poured into a mold and allowed to solidify. There are several casting methods, including sand casting where a mold is made of sand and discarded after use, investment casting where a wax pattern is used to make a ceramic mold, and die casting where molds called dies are used to produce parts by injecting molten metal under high pressure. Each method has advantages like complexity of parts possible but also disadvantages like costs or surface finish.
Unit 2 covers the metal casting process including sand molding, pattern and mold design, solidification, defects, and different casting methods like die casting and investment casting. It provides an overview of the key steps in casting like melting, pouring, solidification and finishing, and discusses factors like shrinkage and defects. Different casting methods are classified and compared in terms of capabilities, time, and applications.
Pressure die casting is a manufacturing process where molten metal is injected under high pressure into a steel mold cavity. This allows for the rapid solidification of net-shaped metal components with tight tolerances. There are two main types - high pressure die casting for parts requiring close tolerances, and low pressure die casting for larger, less critical parts. Pressure die casting allows for high-volume production of complex parts and good dimensional accuracy.
Investment Casting Manufacturers Process - Turbo CastTurbo Cast
In this presentation describe about Complete Investment Casting Manufacturers Process and how it works. In this presentation include the formation of the wax injection, pattern removal, assembly, waxing etc...
This document provides an overview of casting and forging processes. Casting involves heating metal to a molten state and pouring it into a mold to create a desired shape. Forging uses thermal and mechanical energy to change the shape of steel billets or ingots while in a solid state. The document discusses the casting process, including manufacturing molds, and the forging process, including impression die forging and cold forging. Both casting and forging have advantages - casting allows for large sizes and complicated shapes while forging produces stronger, more durable parts.
Investment casting, also known as lost-wax casting, involves making a wax pattern of the desired part, coating it with refractory material to create a ceramic mold, melting away the wax, and pouring molten metal into the mold cavity. This allows for the production of parts with complex geometries and close tolerances with minimal finishing required. Suitable for casting metals that are difficult to machine like aluminum, copper, and alloys. While allowing for intricate designs, investment casting has limitations on part size, thickness, and material selection due to the high costs involved.
Casting is a manufacturing process where liquid material is poured into a mold and allowed to solidify. The solidified part is known as a casting. Investment casting, also known as lost-wax casting, involves creating a wax pattern, coating it with refractory material to create a ceramic mold, melting away the wax to leave a cavity, and pouring molten metal into the mold cavity. This allows for very intricate parts to be cast with close tolerances and smooth finishes. Investment casting is commonly used for parts that are difficult to machine from difficult to machine alloys like aluminum, copper, and steels.
This document discusses various casting processes including investment casting, plaster mold casting, ceramic mold casting, permanent mold casting, and die casting. It describes the key steps in each process and notes advantages and limitations. Defects that can occur in castings such as misruns, cold shuts, and shrinkage cavities are also outlined.
This document provides information on casting processes and pattern making. It begins with an introduction and overview of casting classification and types of production systems. It then discusses specific casting processes like sand casting and rolling. Key factors for selecting a production process are outlined. The document also defines important terms in casting, describes the basic steps of making a casting, and lists common products made through casting. It discusses the casting process in detail, provides examples of components produced through casting, and notes advantages and limitations. Finally, it introduces pattern making, comparing patterns to castings, listing pattern functions and materials, and describing common pattern allowances.
Chapter 1 introduction to casting processSuresh Holi
The document discusses manufacturing processes and sand casting. It begins by defining manufacturing as processes that convert raw materials into products through value addition. It then discusses the classification of manufacturing processes into shaping/forming, joining, removal, and regenerative categories. The majority of the document focuses on describing the fundamentals and steps of sand casting, which involves pouring molten metal into a mold cavity to produce castings. Key aspects covered include mold materials, solidification, defects, and post-casting processing steps.
This document provides information about the Manufacturing Technology-I course taught at Mepco Schlenk Engineering College. It discusses the objective of imparting knowledge of basic manufacturing processes, forming processes, and deformation processes. The course outcomes are listed as gaining understanding of casting, welding, metal forming principles, sheet metal forming applications, and metal/material forming processes. The document outlines the topics to be covered in each of the 5 units - metal casting processes, metal joining processes, metal forming processes, sheet metal processes, and plastic component processing. Key casting processes like sand casting and types of patterns and their materials are defined.
This document discusses steel production and processing methods. It covers the following key points:
1. Steel is produced through a two stage process where iron ore is reduced to pig iron, then the pig iron is converted to steel by lowering the carbon content through oxidation.
2. The main steel production method is the basic oxygen process, where pig iron and scrap are melted together and oxygen is blown through to lower the carbon content to produce steel.
3. Steel can be cast into ingots or continuously cast into slabs. Ingots undergo further processing like rolling, while slabs are used to make a variety of steel products.
4. Common steel processing methods after casting include rolling, forging,
1. The document discusses various metal casting processes, focusing on sand casting and die casting.
2. Sand casting involves pouring molten metal into a mold made of sand. Die casting uses molds made from two hardened steel dies and forces molten metal in under high pressure.
3. Both processes involve pouring molten metal into a mold and allowing it to solidify, then breaking the mold away to retrieve the casting. Sand casting is best for medium and large parts while die casting produces large quantities of small to medium parts.
This Presentation gives the information of Manufacturing process-1 of Mechanical Engineering course as per VTU Syllabus. Please write to me at: hareeshang@gmail.com for suggestions and criticisms.
Disclaimer:
Contents are taken from several text books and compiled for academic purposes only. Author doesn't hold the copyright for the contents used in this presentation.
Casting is a manufacturing process where liquid material is poured into a mold and solidifies. Advantages include low cost for complex parts and reduced weight. Vacancies in casting include shortage of skilled technicians and need for more capable simulation software. Simulation software allows for predicting cast structure, properties, defects and reducing costs. Aluminum and magnesium alloys are increasingly used in automotive parts like suspension parts and dashboards. New developments in casting include squeeze casting and lost foam casting. Shell molding uses sand and resin to form thin shells. Counter gravity casting and differential pressure casting produce parts like camshafts and crankcases. Flaskless molding avoids flask transport and repair. Freeze casting forms ice patterns for casting. Semisolid
This document discusses various molding and casting processes, including:
1. Carbon dioxide molding process, investment casting process, shell molding process, die casting process, full molding process, and vacuum-sealed casting process.
2. It provides details on the steps and advantages/disadvantages of processes like shell molding, investment casting, plaster mold casting, and permanent mold casting.
3. References are made to keywords and websites for additional information on topics like sand casting and carbon dioxide molding.
The document discusses various metal forming processes used to change the shape of metal workpieces through plastic deformation exceeding the metal's yield strength, including bulk deformation techniques like rolling, forging, and extrusion that involve significant shape changes with lower surface area to volume ratios, and sheet metalworking techniques like bending, drawing, and shearing that are performed on metal sheets or strips with higher surface area to volume ratios. Metal forming is an important manufacturing method that allows for net or near-net shape production, high production rates, profitability, and improved material properties.
Casting is an ancient manufacturing process where molten metal is poured into a mold and solidifies. It can be used to make complex parts out of any metal that can be melted. Common casting processes include sand casting, die casting, and centrifugal casting. Key steps involve preparing a mold, melting metal to the proper temperature, pouring the melt, and allowing solidification. Defects can occur if the part shrinks too quickly during solidification or has non-uniform thicknesses that cool at different rates. Proper mold design and process control are needed to minimize defects.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Rainfall intensity duration frequency curve statistical analysis and modeling...bijceesjournal
Using data from 41 years in Patna’ India’ the study’s goal is to analyze the trends of how often it rains on a weekly, seasonal, and annual basis (1981−2020). First, utilizing the intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curve and the relationship by statistically analyzing rainfall’ the historical rainfall data set for Patna’ India’ during a 41 year period (1981−2020), was evaluated for its quality. Changes in the hydrologic cycle as a result of increased greenhouse gas emissions are expected to induce variations in the intensity, length, and frequency of precipitation events. One strategy to lessen vulnerability is to quantify probable changes and adapt to them. Techniques such as log-normal, normal, and Gumbel are used (EV-I). Distributions were created with durations of 1, 2, 3, 6, and 24 h and return times of 2, 5, 10, 25, and 100 years. There were also mathematical correlations discovered between rainfall and recurrence interval.
Findings: Based on findings, the Gumbel approach produced the highest intensity values, whereas the other approaches produced values that were close to each other. The data indicates that 461.9 mm of rain fell during the monsoon season’s 301st week. However, it was found that the 29th week had the greatest average rainfall, 92.6 mm. With 952.6 mm on average, the monsoon season saw the highest rainfall. Calculations revealed that the yearly rainfall averaged 1171.1 mm. Using Weibull’s method, the study was subsequently expanded to examine rainfall distribution at different recurrence intervals of 2, 5, 10, and 25 years. Rainfall and recurrence interval mathematical correlations were also developed. Further regression analysis revealed that short wave irrigation, wind direction, wind speed, pressure, relative humidity, and temperature all had a substantial influence on rainfall.
Originality and value: The results of the rainfall IDF curves can provide useful information to policymakers in making appropriate decisions in managing and minimizing floods in the study area.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdfAtif Razi
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
artificial intelligence and data science contents.pptxGauravCar
What is artificial intelligence? Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks that are commonly associated with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason.
› ...
Artificial intelligence (AI) | Definitio
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.