Manufacturing of Porcelain Insulators. Profitable Investment in Porcelain Electric Insulators Industry.
Porcelain in most typically used material for overhead insulator in present days. The porcelain is aluminum salt. The atomic number 13 salt is mixed with plastic porcelain clay, spar and quartz to get final laborious and glazed porcelain material. The surface of the insulator ought to be glazed enough in order that water shouldn't be derived on that. Porcelain conjointly ought to be free from porosity since porosity is the main reason for deterioration of its dielectric property. It should even be free from any impurity and bubble within the material which can have an effect on the insulator properties.
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Electrical Wiring:Types of wires and Cables and the circuit control on domest...maharshi solanki
Electrical Wiring:Types of wires and Cables and the circuit control on domestic installation
Prepared by: Maharshi Solanki
Guided by:Prof. Jaydeep Vanpariya
Electrical Wiring:Types of wires and Cables and the circuit control on domest...maharshi solanki
Electrical Wiring:Types of wires and Cables and the circuit control on domestic installation
Prepared by: Maharshi Solanki
Guided by:Prof. Jaydeep Vanpariya
PPT on earthing, grounding and isolation made by the students of SVIT,Vasad under the valuable guidance of the faculties teaching us Electronics and Electrical workshop(EEW) under the course of GTU.
Electrical fuse power point presentation prasantakcs
about electrical fuse powerpoint presentation , described in very short way.., pictures and informations are taken from internet , electrical4u.com is the best website for electrical engineers.. of you have any questions about this presentation, you may comment below..
1- Low Tension Power Cable
2- Contents
Introduction
Construction
Types & sizes
Features
Application
More Details
3- Introduction
Power Cables - An assembly of two or more electrical conductors usually held together with an overall sheath. The assembly is used for transmission of electrical power.
4- Construction
5-
Conductor – Stranded / Solid / Circular shaped-Aluminum / Copper
Insulation – PVC /XLPE/HR PVC / Zero Halogen
Inner Sheath – PVC/HR PVC /FR/FRLS PVC
Armouring – G. S.Round Wire/ Flat Strip or Aluminum Wire /Flat Strip
Outer Sheath – PVC /HR PVC/FR/FRLS PVC /Zero Halogen
6- Types & Sizes
Types
1.1 kV PVC /XLPE as per IS : 1554 – (Part-I) / IS : 7098(Part- I)/BS /IEC.
Sizes
Single Core 1.5 to 1000 sq. mm
Multi core 1.5 to 630 sq. mm
7- Features
These cables can carry high current with high short circuit rating 250°C as against 160°C for PVC.
Dielectric losses are very less in these cables.
LT power cable is flexible, lightweight, fire-resistant in nature.
8- Application
LT power cable may be installed as permanent wiring within buildings, run overhead, buried in the ground or exposed.
And Flexible power cables are used in mobile tools, portable devices, and machinery.
9- More Details At
Rallison Electricals Pvt. Ltd.
G I / 118, Mayapuri, Phase – I, New Delhi – 110064
Phone: 91-11-28112644
Mobile: 9311104000
URL: http://www.rallison.com/lt-power-cable/
Since the loads having the trends towards growing density. This requires the better appearance, rugged construction, greater service reliability and increased safety. An underground cable essentially consists of one or more conductors covered with suitable insulation and surrounded by a protecting cover. The interference from external disturbances like storms, lightening, ice, trees etc. should be reduced to achieve trouble free service. The cables may be buried directly in the ground, or may be installed in ducts buried in the ground.
This is a small ppt made by me to describe about the basics of Insulators in HV , EHV transmission lines.Students who want to go through the basics for clearing the fundamentals they can go through this ppt. Thank you.
This is the simple ppt explaining about the main components of the power systems. especially we are determining the insulators and its types with real time pictures which are attractive,
Performance of 400 kV line insulators under pollution | PDF | DOC | PPTSeminar Links
Visit https://seminarlinks.blogspot.com to download.
Outdoor insulators are subjected to nature Polluted environmental contaminants, which may include sea salt, cement dust, fly ash, birds droppings, industrial emissions etc. deposit on their surface With the increasing industrialization not only the degree of pollution but also the type of pollution has an effect on the performance of the insulators.
PPT on earthing, grounding and isolation made by the students of SVIT,Vasad under the valuable guidance of the faculties teaching us Electronics and Electrical workshop(EEW) under the course of GTU.
Electrical fuse power point presentation prasantakcs
about electrical fuse powerpoint presentation , described in very short way.., pictures and informations are taken from internet , electrical4u.com is the best website for electrical engineers.. of you have any questions about this presentation, you may comment below..
1- Low Tension Power Cable
2- Contents
Introduction
Construction
Types & sizes
Features
Application
More Details
3- Introduction
Power Cables - An assembly of two or more electrical conductors usually held together with an overall sheath. The assembly is used for transmission of electrical power.
4- Construction
5-
Conductor – Stranded / Solid / Circular shaped-Aluminum / Copper
Insulation – PVC /XLPE/HR PVC / Zero Halogen
Inner Sheath – PVC/HR PVC /FR/FRLS PVC
Armouring – G. S.Round Wire/ Flat Strip or Aluminum Wire /Flat Strip
Outer Sheath – PVC /HR PVC/FR/FRLS PVC /Zero Halogen
6- Types & Sizes
Types
1.1 kV PVC /XLPE as per IS : 1554 – (Part-I) / IS : 7098(Part- I)/BS /IEC.
Sizes
Single Core 1.5 to 1000 sq. mm
Multi core 1.5 to 630 sq. mm
7- Features
These cables can carry high current with high short circuit rating 250°C as against 160°C for PVC.
Dielectric losses are very less in these cables.
LT power cable is flexible, lightweight, fire-resistant in nature.
8- Application
LT power cable may be installed as permanent wiring within buildings, run overhead, buried in the ground or exposed.
And Flexible power cables are used in mobile tools, portable devices, and machinery.
9- More Details At
Rallison Electricals Pvt. Ltd.
G I / 118, Mayapuri, Phase – I, New Delhi – 110064
Phone: 91-11-28112644
Mobile: 9311104000
URL: http://www.rallison.com/lt-power-cable/
Since the loads having the trends towards growing density. This requires the better appearance, rugged construction, greater service reliability and increased safety. An underground cable essentially consists of one or more conductors covered with suitable insulation and surrounded by a protecting cover. The interference from external disturbances like storms, lightening, ice, trees etc. should be reduced to achieve trouble free service. The cables may be buried directly in the ground, or may be installed in ducts buried in the ground.
This is a small ppt made by me to describe about the basics of Insulators in HV , EHV transmission lines.Students who want to go through the basics for clearing the fundamentals they can go through this ppt. Thank you.
This is the simple ppt explaining about the main components of the power systems. especially we are determining the insulators and its types with real time pictures which are attractive,
Performance of 400 kV line insulators under pollution | PDF | DOC | PPTSeminar Links
Visit https://seminarlinks.blogspot.com to download.
Outdoor insulators are subjected to nature Polluted environmental contaminants, which may include sea salt, cement dust, fly ash, birds droppings, industrial emissions etc. deposit on their surface With the increasing industrialization not only the degree of pollution but also the type of pollution has an effect on the performance of the insulators.
Potential and Electric Field Characteristics of Broken Porcelain Insulator IJECEIAES
Overhead line insulators can be damaged for various reasons during their service life. Porcelain or glass insulators once damaged can affect the reliability of power system networks. This paper presents the study of voltage and electric characteristics along the surface of a broken porcelain insulator located in a string of 10 unit insulators. Three models of broken porcelain insulators were being proposed and the analysis results on voltage and electric characteristics were individually collected. The broken porcelain insulator with the most significant effect were then being investigated in the strings of 10 unit insulators. The finite element software of Quickfield was used to analyze the voltage and electric characteristics. Form the presented results, it is proven that the single porcelain insulators with broken shed at the nearest to the electrode terminal gave the most significant effect of voltage and electric field distribution pattern along the creepage distance. However, when this type of broken insulator was included in a string of 10 unit insulators, maximum average value of voltage achieved once the broken insulator was located at the HV terminal. Meanwhile, the highest electric field strength was recorded when the broken insulator was located in the middle of the string.
8 step-by-step processes of manufacturing of electrical cableDevanshVarma1
The manufacturing process of electrical wires and cables is complicated. If the manufacturers don’t provide good quality products, the wires will not be the perfect conductor to produce electricity.
Crest Pak is large automation & more Engineering project on the topic of electricity and its use. With the help of our site, you will not only understand but also fall in love with electrical engineering, electronics, and automation! Electrical and magnetic phenomena in nature, science, and technology. Modern electric power industry, the device of electrical appliances, apparatus and installations, industrial electrical equipment and power supply systems, electric drive, alternative energy sources, and much more.
Study of Insulators- cotton insulator, Enamel, insulating oil, mica, paper insulator, Pin type insulator, Porcelain, Properties of insulators, rubber insulator, silk, Strain insulators, Suspension type Strain type Insulators, Varnish,
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
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The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
VAT Registration Outlined In UAE: Benefits and Requirementsuae taxgpt
Vat Registration is a legal obligation for businesses meeting the threshold requirement, helping companies avoid fines and ramifications. Contact now!
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Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
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Introduction
Porcelain in most typically used material for overhead insulator in present
days. The porcelain is aluminum salt. The atomic number 13 salt is mixed
with plastic porcelain clay, spar and quartz to get final laborious and glazed
porcelain material. The surface of the insulator ought to be glazed enough in
order that water shouldn't be derived on that. Porcelain conjointly ought to
be free from porosity since porosity is the main reason for deterioration of its
dielectric property. It should even be free from any impurity and bubble
within the material which can have an effect on the insulator properties.
Related Projects: - Electrical, Electronic Industries and Power Projects
3. www.entrepreneurindia.co
In atoms that have a large range of electrons within the outer orbit, the
combined force of attraction for the nucleus is way stronger, therefore it's
more difficult to force a lepton out of orbit, and substances made from
these sorts of atoms are referred to as insulators. In alternative words the
substances, that strongly oppose flow of electrons through them, are
termed as insulators.
Low-tension insulators are used for A.C. & D.C. power supplies of not
more than 600 volts. Low tensions insulators are manufactured in both
glazed and unglazed insulators are quite satisfactory. Insulators required
for use in humid atmosphere are invariably glazed. Glazed insulators are
used in lighting arrestors in radio receivers, telephone and utility outfits
and neon signs. Some L.T. insulators like nail knobs, tubes & cleats are
glazed on one side.
4. Voltage above 1000 Volts is generally considered as high tension for long
distance Electric power transmission; high voltage is essential because it
reduces the cross/section and, therefore, the weight of the conductor
required. Porcelain insulators are suitable for high tension transmission &
distribution are required to be effective at high voltages and under extreme
climate conditions of rain, snow, high wind of soaring heat.
Related Projects: - Renewable Energy Sector
Types of Insulators:-
1) Pin insulators.
2) Solid post insulators.
3) Suspension insulators.
4) Hollow insulators.
5) Long rod single piece porcelain insulators.
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Uses of Insulator
Insulators are usually used as a flexible coating on electric wire and cable.
Since air may be a material, no alternative substance is required to "keep
the electricity within the wires." but, wires that bit one another can produce
cross connections, short circuits, and hearth hazards. During a coaxial
cable, the middle conductor must be supported exactly in the middle of the
hollow defend in order to prevent EM wave reflections. And any wires which
gift voltages higher than 60V can cause human shock and electrocution
hazards. Nonconductive coatings stop all of these problems.
Books:- BOOKS & DATABASES
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The end kind insulator is used on all distribution lines and on low voltage
transmission lines. The main advantage of the pin kind insulator is that
it's the cheaper insulator. Another advantage is that a pin stuff requires a
shorter pole or tower to produce same clearance of the conductor on top of
the cross arm, while the suspension insulator suspends it below the cross
arm. On 400 V lines the shackle variety of unit is commonly used. The
most usual material for out of doors insulators is porcelain though
toughened glass has recently been developed.
Selection of Pin Insulator
Mounting of Insulator
7. www.entrepreneurindia.co
The Applications of Insulators Include the Following.
Thermal Insulators prohibit heat to travel from one position to another.
These are used to make thermoplastic bottles, in walls and fireproofing
ceilings.
Electrical Insulators stops the electron flow of current through them. These
are used in high-voltage systems, circuit boards & also in electric wire
coating & cables.
Sound Insulators assist in noise level controlling because they are fine in
sound absorbance. Thus, we utilize them in conference halls & buildings to
build them noise-free.
8. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Properties of Porcelain Insulator
Property : Value (Approximate)
Dielectric Strength : 60 kV / cm
Compressive Strength : 70,000 Kg / cm2
Tensile Strength : 500 Kg / cm2
9. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Technology
Composite Insulation for Reliability Centered Design of compact HVAC
& HVDC
Design Aspects of UHVDC Equipment
Microwave Drying and the green properties of high-voltage porcelain
Insulators
Silicone Rubber for Electrical Insulators
10. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Manufacturing Process:
The first process is weighing of all raw materials for a batch system
wherever the higher than materials from the storage bins when crushing &
grinding and pulverizing to the required fineness are weighed because the
required composition and thenceforth directly plunged into a ball mill. The
slip is then passed through electro-magnets before discharging in to the
provocative tanks for more feeding to the filter press. Within the filter
presses, the clay cakes are shaped and more established the needing pug
mill to from blanks. These blanks are then formed as insulators. Later the
insulators are dried within the drying chambers and so glazed by the
manual method. When Glazing, the insulators are loaded on the kiln-cars
when careful scrutiny.
Related Videos: - Electrical, Electronic Industries and Power Projects
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Finally the material is then sorted out by the quality control experts and
sent for electrical testing. Insulators, which pass through the electrical
tests, are sent for assembly with metal parts. After curing insulators are
again tested for electro-Mechanical properties and are packed and sent to
the warehouse.
Milling
Filtering
Extruding
Shaping
Glazing
Firing
12. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Advantages of Porcelain Insulators:
Environmental friendly. At its disposal, the porcelain insulator is not
dangerous waste
In comparison to the polymer, electrical strength of porcelain is higher:
25+ kV/mm v. 20 kV/mm at the polymer
The porcelain insulator has demonstrably higher resistance to
degradation of the surface, does not degrade or carbonate during
charges; the conductive path is created very slowly in comparison of the
surface of a composite-material insulator
The ceramic material is resistant to rodents, termites, birds and other
animals capable of compromising the integrity of polymers
13. www.entrepreneurindia.co
The porcelain insulator has a wide scope of application: Contactors,
disconnections, equipment transformers, condensers, and grommets
also with extreme surface, atypical insulators (filters)
The porcelain insulator is suitable for extreme hot/cold changes in the
environment. It is suitable for environments with dust, salt and high
moisture, or for combination of all of the above
The ceramic material offers very high mechanical strength under
pressure and hardness
The design is modified to suit the environment
14. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Market Outlook
The market for electric insulator is expected to grow at a CAGR of
approximately 7.81% during the forecast period of 2020 – 2025. With rapid
integration of renewables and distributed technologies onto the grid,
utilities are increasingly upgrading their existing infrastructure. The
development of renewable-based power generation is expected to result in
the expansion of T&D infrastructure, resulting in an increase in demand for
electric insulators over the coming years. However, the increasing adoption
of underground cables, over overhead, in the T&D infrastructure, is
expected to hinder the growth of the demand for electric insulators, in the
long run.
15. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Increasing investments in T&D networks, refurbishment of the existing
grid networks, and growing adoption of renewable energy sources across
the globe are likely to drive the electric insulator market. Increasing
investments in smart grid projects and growing demand for HVDC
transmission projects can lead to opportunities in the electric insulator
market.
16. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Increasing Demand for Ceramic/Porcelain Type Insulators
The ceramic insulators usually have a higher dielectric constant, that
doesn't vary abundant with variable temperature, unlike glass, that
conducts a lot of electricity at elevated temperatures, i.e., the insulator
constant of glass varies with temperature.
The demand for ceramic electrical insulators is expected to be driven by
the increasing transmission and distribution network, supported by
growing energy consumption, penetration of renewables within the world
energy mix, among varied alternative factors.
17. www.entrepreneurindia.co
It is expected that by 2022, the renewable energy capacity growth would be
as high as 90%, out of that a significant fraction is probably going to return
from big utility-scale projects, which, successively could be a positive
indicator for the transmission and distribution market, and consequently a
bright market outlook for the ceramic electric insulators within the
returning years.
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Asia Pacific: The Fastest Growing Market for Electric
Insulator Market
The Asia Pacific is estimated to be the fastest growing marketplace for
electrical insulator market in 2023 and is projected to grow at the very best
CAGR throughout the forecast period. Increase in population, urbanization,
and therefore the growth of the industrial sector have increased the
demand for power in countries such as China and India. The government of
Asia Pacific countries is going to develop a lot of electrical grid and power
generation capacity, which might any boost the demand for insulator
within the region. Therefore, increasing demand for power and up gradation
of existing electrical infrastructure is anticipated to boost the electrical
insulator demand in the region.
19. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Key players
Meister International
National Switchgears
ZPE ZAPEL
Power-grid Switchgears
PPC Insulators
Yigang Precision Ceramics
ABB Ltd. (Switzerland),
Aditya Birla Nuvo Ltd. (India),
General Electric, Siemens AG (Germany),
22. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Project at a Glance
COST OF PROJECT MEANS OF FINANCE
Particulars Existing Proposed Total Particulars Existing
Propose
d Total
Land & Site
Development Exp. 0.00 71.90 71.90Capital 0.00 934.87 934.87
Buildings 0.00 1651.001651.00Share Premium 0.00 0.00 0.00
Plant & Machineries 0.00 927.00 927.00
Other Type Share
Capital 0.00 0.00 0.00
Motor Vehicles 0.00 15.00 15.00Reserves & Surplus 0.00 0.00 0.00
Office Automation
Equipments 0.00 163.00 163.00Cash Subsidy 0.00 0.00 0.00
Technical Knowhow
Fees & Exp. 0.00 30.00 30.00
Internal Cash
Accruals 0.00 0.00 0.00
Franchise & Other
Deposits 0.00 0.00 0.00
Long/Medium Term
Borrowings 0.00 2804.62
2804.6
2
Preliminary& Pre-
operative Exp 0.00 1.50 1.50Debentures / Bonds 0.00 0.00 0.00
Provision for
Contingencies 0.00 91.00 91.00
Unsecured
Loans/Deposits 0.00 0.00 0.00
Margin Money -
Working Capital 0.00 789.09 789.09
TOTAL 0.00 3739.493739.49TOTAL 0.00 3739.49
3739.4
9
23. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Project at a Glance
Year Annualised Book
Value
Debt Divide
nd
Retained
Earnings
Payou
t
Probabl
e
Market
Price
P/E
Ratio
Yield Price/
Book Value
EPS CEPS Per Share
Per
Share Per Share
No.of
Times
US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ % US$ % US$ %
1-
2 605.37 965.67
615.3
7
2400.0
0 0.00 100.00
605.3
7 0.00 605.37 1.00 0.00
2-3 870.26 1186.87
1485.
63
1800.0
0 0.00 100.00
870.2
6 0.00 870.26 1.00 0.00
3-4
1141.8
8 1420.39
2627.
52
1200.0
0 0.00 100.00
1141.
88 0.00
1141.8
8 1.00 0.00
4-5
1408.2
9 1653.53
4035.
81 600.00 0.00 100.00
1408.
29 0.00
1408.2
9 1.00 0.00
5-6
1667.4
2 1883.59
5703.
23 0.00 0.00 100.00
1667.
42 0.00
1667.4
2 1.00 0.00
24. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Project at a Glance
Year D. S. C. R. Debt /
-
Deposi
ts
Debt
Equity
as-
Equity
Total
Net
Worth
Retur
n on
Net
Worth
Profitability Ratio Assets
Turnov
er
Ratio
Curre
nt
Ratio
Individ
ual
Cumula
tive
Overa
ll
GPM PBT PAT Net
Contri
butio
n
P/V
Ratio
(Number of times)
(Number of
times) % % % % % %
Initi
al 3.00 3.00
1-
2 1.39 1.39 1.49 1.49 4.74
4.68
% 2.55% 1.72%
3516.
11
10.70
% 3.82 1.10
2-3 1.68 1.53 0.73 0.73 3.16
5.13
% 3.27% 2.12%
3603.
68 9.40% 3.99 1.18
3-4 2.04 1.69 2.04 0.33 0.33 2.23
5.44
% 3.81% 2.44%
4106.
63 9.38% 4.01 1.27
4-5 2.47 1.86 0.12 0.12 1.66
5.65
% 4.21% 2.67%
4609.
57 9.35% 3.95 1.37
5-6 2.99 2.04 0.00 0.00 1.28
5.79
% 4.50% 2.85%
5112.
51 9.34% 3.84 1.58
25. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Project at a Glance
BEP
BEP - Maximum Utilisation Year 5
Cash BEP (% of Installed Capacity) 46.22%
Total BEP (% of Installed Capacity) 50.18%
IRR, PAYBACK and FACR
Internal Rate of Return .. ( In %age ) 29.48%
Payback Period of the Project is ( In Years )
2 Years 3
Months
Fixed Assets Coverage Ratio ( No. of times ) 32.010
26. www.entrepreneurindia.co
1. What is Porcelain Insulators Manufacturing
industry ?
2. How has the Porcelain Insulators Manufacturing
industry performed so far and how will it perform
in the coming years ?
3. What is the Project Feasibility of Porcelain
Insulators Manufacturing Plant ?
4. What are the requirements of Working Capital for
setting up Porcelain Insulators Manufacturing
plant ?
Major Queries/Questions Answered in the Report?
27. 5. What is the structure of the Porcelain Insulators
Manufacturing Business and who are the key/major
players ?
6. What is the total project cost for setting up
Porcelain Insulators Manufacturing Business?
7. What are the operating costs for setting up
Porcelain Insulators Manufacturing plant ?
8. What are the machinery and equipment
requirements for setting up Porcelain Insulators
Manufacturing plant ?
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28. 9. Who are the Suppliers and Manufacturers of Plant
& Machinery for setting up Porcelain Insulators
Manufacturing plant ?
10. What are the requirements of raw material for
setting up Porcelain Insulators Manufacturing
plant ?
11. Who are the Suppliers and Manufacturers of Raw
materials for setting up Porcelain Insulators
Manufacturing Business?
12. What is the Manufacturing Process of Porcelain
Insulators?
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29. www.entepreneurindia.co
13. What is the total size of land required for setting up
Porcelain Insulators Manufacturing plant ?
14. What will be the income and expenditures for
Porcelain Insulators Manufacturing Business?
15. What are the Projected Balance Sheets of Porcelain
Insulators Manufacturing plant ?
16. What are the requirement of utilities and
overheads for setting up Porcelain Insulators
Manufacturing plant?
17. What is the Built up Area Requirement and cost for
setting up Porcelain Insulators Manufacturing
Business?
30. 18. What are the Personnel (Manpower)
Requirements for setting up Porcelain Insulators
Manufacturing Business?
19. What are Statistics of Import & Export for
Porcelain Insulators?
20. What is the time required to break-even of
Porcelain Insulators Manufacturing Business?
21.What is the Break-Even Analysis of Porcelain
Insulators Manufacturing plant?
22.What are the Project financials of Porcelain
Insulators Manufacturing Business?
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31. 23. What are the Profitability Ratios of Porcelain
Insulators Manufacturing Project?
24. What is the Sensitivity Analysis-Price/Volume of
Porcelain Insulators Manufacturing plant?
25. What are the Projected Pay-Back Period and
IRR of Porcelain Insulators Manufacturing
plant?
26. What is the Process Flow Sheet Diagram of
Porcelain Insulators Manufacturing project?
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32. 27. What are the Market Opportunities for setting
up Porcelain Insulators Manufacturing plant?
28. What is the Market Study and Assessment for
setting up Porcelain Insulators Manufacturing
Business?
29. What is the Plant Layout for setting up Porcelain
Insulators Manufacturing Business?
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34. www.entrepreneurindia.co
1 PROJECT LOCATION
1.1. COUNTRY PROFILE & GEOTECHNICAL SITE
CHARACTERIZATION
1.1.1. General
1.1.2. Geography
1.1.3. Climate
1.1.4. Demographics
1.1.5. Arts & Culture
1.1.6. Map
1.1.7. Education
1.1.8. Economy
1.1.9. Sectoral Performance and Outlook
1.1.10. Policy Initiatives
1.1.11. Transportation
2. INTRODUCTION
3. HISTORY
35. www.entrepreneurindia.co
4 PROPERTIES OF INSULATING MATERIAL
5. USES OF INSULATOR
5.1. SELECTION OF PIN INSULATOR
5.2. MOUNTING OF INSULATOR
6. COMPOSITE V/S PORCELAIN
6.1. COMPOSITE INSULATORS
6.2. PORCELAIN INSULATORS
7. TYPES OF INSULATORS
7.1. PIN INSULATOR
7.2. POST INSULATOR
7.3. SUSPENSION INSULATOR
7.4. STRAIN INSULATOR
7.5. STAY INSULATOR
7.6. SHACKLE INSULATORS
36. www.entrepreneurindia.co
8. RAW MATERIALS
9. MANUFACTURING PROCESS
9.1. PROCESS DESCRIPTION
9.2. QUALITY CONTROL
10. PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
11. FAILURE MODE OF INSULATORS
12. POLLUTION DEPOSITION PROCESS
12.1. THE ROLE OF THE WEATHER
12.2. AIR FLASHOVER VERSUS POLLUTION FLASHOVER
12.3. HYDROPHILIC VERSUS HYDROPHOBIC INSULATORS
37. www.entrepreneurindia.co
13. SUPPLIERS OF PLANT & MACHINERY
14. SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIAL
15. PHOTOGRAPHS/IMAGES FOR REFERENCE
15.1. MACHINERY PHOTOGRAPHS
15.2. RAW MATERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS
15.3. PRODUCT PHOTOGRAPHS
16. PLANT LAYOUT
38. Project Financials
• Project at a Glance Annexure
• Assumptions for Profitability workings ………………………..1
• Plant Economics…………………………………………………..2
• Production Schedule………………………………………………3
• Land & Building……………………………………………….……4
Factory Land & Building
Site Development Expenses
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39. • Plant & Machinery……………………………………………..……..5
Indigenous Machineries
Other Machineries (Miscellaneous, Laboratory etc.)
• Other Fixed Assets………………………………………..........….......6
Furniture & Fixtures
Pre-operative and Preliminary Expenses
Technical Knowhow
Provision of Contingencies
• Working Capital Requirement Per Month……………………….…7
Raw Material
Packing Material
Lab & ETP Chemical Cost
Consumable Store
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40. • Overheads Required Per Month and Per Annum………….…….…8
Utilities & Overheads (Power, Water and Fuel Expenses etc.)
Royalty and Other Charges
Selling and Distribution Expenses
• Salary and Wages …………………………………………....……..9
• Turnover Per Annum ……………………………………….....…10
• Share Capital…………………………………………………….....11
Equity Capital
Preference Share Capital
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41. • Annexure 1 :: Cost of Project and Means of Finance
• Annexure 2 :: Profitability and Net Cash Accruals
Revenue/Income/Realisation
Expenses/Cost of Products/Services/Items
Gross Profit
Financial Charges
Total Cost of Sales
Net Profit After Taxes
Net Cash Accruals
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42. www.entrepreneurindia.co
• Annexure 3 :: Assessment of Working Capital requirements
Current Assets
Gross Working Capital
Current Liabilities
Net Working Capital
Working Note for Calculation of Work-in-process
• Annexure 4 :: Sources and Disposition of Funds
43. • Annexure 5 :: Projected Balance Sheets
ROI (Average of Fixed Assets)
RONW (Average of Share Capital)
ROI (Average of Total Assets)
• Annexure 6 :: Profitability Ratios
D.S.C.R
Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Debt Equity Ratio
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45. • Annexure 8 to 11 :: Sensitivity Analysis-Price/Volume
Resultant N.P.B.T
Resultant D.S.C.R
Resultant PV Ratio
Resultant DER
Resultant ROI
Resultant BEP
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46. • Annexure 12 :: Shareholding Pattern and Stake Status
Equity Capital
Preference Share Capital
• Annexure 13 :: Quantitative Details-Output/Sales/Stocks
Determined Capacity P.A of Products/Services
Achievable Efficiency/Yield % of Products/Services/Items
Net Usable Load/Capacity of Products/Services/Items
Expected Sales/ Revenue/ Income of Products/ Services/ Items
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47. • Annexure 14 :: Product wise Domestic Sales
Realisation
• Annexure 15 :: Total Raw Material Cost
• Annexure 16 :: Raw Material Cost per unit
• Annexure 17 :: Total Lab & ETP Chemical Cost
• Annexure 18 :: Consumables, Store etc.
• Annexure 19 :: Packing Material Cost
• Annexure 20 :: Packing Material Cost Per Unit
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49. • Annexure 29 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (Total)
• Annexure 30 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books (P & M)
• Annexure 31 :: Depreciation Charges - as per IT Act WDV (Total)
• Annexure 32 :: Depreciation Charges - as per IT Act WDV (P &
M)
• Annexure 33 :: Interest and Repayment - Term Loans
• Annexure 34 :: Tax on Profits
• Annexure 35 :: Projected Pay-Back Period and IRR
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50. Reasons for Buying our Report:
• This report helps you to identify a profitable project for investing
or diversifying into by throwing light to crucial areas like industry
size, market potential of the product and reasons for investing in the
product
• This report provides vital information on the product like it’s
characteristics and segmentation
• This report helps you market and place the product correctly by
identifying the target customer group of the product
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51. • This report helps you understand the viability of the project by
disclosing details like machinery required, project costs and
snapshot of other project financials
• The report provides a glimpse of government regulations
applicable on the industry
• The report provides forecasts of key parameters which helps to
anticipate the industry performance and make sound business
decisions
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52. Our Approach:
• Our research reports broadly cover Indian markets, present analysis,
outlook and forecast for a period of five years.
• The market forecasts are developed on the basis of secondary
research and are cross-validated through interactions with the
industry players
• We use reliable sources of information and databases. And
information from such sources is processed by us and included in the
report
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53. Scope of the Report
The report titled “Market Survey cum Detailed Techno Economic
Feasibility Report on Porcelain Insulators.” provides an insight
into Porcelain Insulators market in India with focus on uses and
applications, Manufacturing Process, Process Flow Sheets, Plant
Layout and Project Financials of Porcelain Insulators project.
The report assesses the market sizing and growth of the Indian
Porcelain Insulators Industry. While expanding a current
business or while venturing into new business, entrepreneurs are
often faced with the dilemma of zeroing in on a suitable
product/line. And before diversifying/venturing into any
product, they wish to study the following aspects of the
identified product:
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54. • Good Present/Future Demand
• Export-Import Market Potential
• Raw Material & Manpower Availability
• Project Costs and Payback Period
We at NPCS, through our reliable expertise in the project
consultancy and market research field, have demystified the
situation by putting forward the emerging business opportunity
in the Porcelain Insulators sector in India along with its
business prospects. Through this report we have identified
Porcelain Insulators project as a lucrative investment avenue.
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56. Niir Project Consultancy Services (NPCS)
can provide Detailed Project Report on
Porcelain Insulators
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NPCS is manned by engineers, planners, specialists, financial experts,
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Our Market Survey cum Detailed Techno Economic Feasibility Report
provides an insight of market in India. The report assesses the market
sizing and growth of the Industry. While expanding a current business or
while venturing into new business, entrepreneurs are often faced with
the dilemma of zeroing in on a suitable product/line.
62. And before diversifying/venturing into any product, they wish to study
the following aspects of the identified product:
Good Present/Future Demand
Export-Import Market Potential
Raw Material & Manpower Availability
Project Costs and Payback Period
The detailed project report covers all aspect of business, from analyzing
the market, confirming availability of various necessities such as
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Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process,
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Working Capital Requirement, uses and applications, Plant
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Projected Balance Sheets, Profitability Ratios, Break Even
Analysis. The DPR (Detailed Project Report) is formulated by
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market research and analysis are supported by a panel of experts
and digitalized data bank.
We at NPCS, through our reliable expertise in the project
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in India along with its business prospects……Read more
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•1. Overview
•2. Market Analysis
2.1Growth Drivers
2.2Emerging Trends in the Industry
2.3Regulatory Framework
2.4SWOT Analysis
2.5Herfindahl–Hirschman Index (HHI)
•3. Market Forecasts
•4. Key Players
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