This document contains information about a presentation for a Busn 160 Management Communication class. It lists the name of the instructor, Mr. Zeeshan Bhutta, and names of six group members who will be giving the presentation. The document then covers various topics around different modes of communication like text messages, email, fax, phone conversations, and persuasive, positive, negative, assertive and effective messages. It provides examples for each type of message. The document also discusses preparing for presentations, things to do and not do in PowerPoint, differences between email and memo, international communication, plagiarism and how to avoid it.
This slides of presentation are more simple than you guys thinking! Hope that it will make you easy to understand what the presenter trying to explain... ~ ENJOY it Guys.
Subject: Oral Communication
Unit II - "Strategies in Various Speech Situation"
This unit focuses on the various ways and situations in which people communicate. It discusses how a communicator's style of speaking changes according to the context and how statements elicit various responses from listeners
This document provides guidance on empathy, feedback, and effective communication. It defines empathy as understanding another's situation, feelings, and motives without necessarily sympathizing. Empathy expands understanding, creates trust, and helps reach mutually beneficial decisions. Effective feedback is direct, fact-based, listens to both sides, and requests specific changes. Communication works best when it describes behaviors, expresses feelings clearly, maintains congruent verbal and non-verbal cues, and focuses on listening without judgment.
Business English Workshop Highlights:
• Enhance Small Business Talk phrases.
• Enrich your diction with business phrases and words.
• Boost up your Receptive and Expressive language communication.
• Explicit effective professional writing expressions.
1) Telephone etiquette is important when answering, placing, or handling business calls. It involves speaking clearly, being an active listener, treating callers with respect, and using good manners.
2) When answering calls, respond promptly, identify yourself, greet the caller enthusiastically and ask how you can help. Take messages accurately if the desired person isn't available.
3) Use courtesy, give callers your full attention without distractions, say please/thank you, apologize when needed, and follow up as agreed before ending the call politely.
05 cooperation and implicature for studentsgadis pratiwi
This document discusses conversational implicature and related concepts. It defines implicature as implied meanings communicated through conversation beyond the literal meaning of the words. Conversational implicatures arise through adherence to the Cooperative Principle and its maxims of Quantity, Quality, Relation, and Manner. Generalized implicatures can be calculated without specific context, while particularized implicatures depend on contextual assumptions. Scalar implicatures occur through terms on scales like "some but not all." Conversational implicatures are cancelable and reinforceable, unlike conventional implicatures associated with words like "but."
This slides of presentation are more simple than you guys thinking! Hope that it will make you easy to understand what the presenter trying to explain... ~ ENJOY it Guys.
Subject: Oral Communication
Unit II - "Strategies in Various Speech Situation"
This unit focuses on the various ways and situations in which people communicate. It discusses how a communicator's style of speaking changes according to the context and how statements elicit various responses from listeners
This document provides guidance on empathy, feedback, and effective communication. It defines empathy as understanding another's situation, feelings, and motives without necessarily sympathizing. Empathy expands understanding, creates trust, and helps reach mutually beneficial decisions. Effective feedback is direct, fact-based, listens to both sides, and requests specific changes. Communication works best when it describes behaviors, expresses feelings clearly, maintains congruent verbal and non-verbal cues, and focuses on listening without judgment.
Business English Workshop Highlights:
• Enhance Small Business Talk phrases.
• Enrich your diction with business phrases and words.
• Boost up your Receptive and Expressive language communication.
• Explicit effective professional writing expressions.
1) Telephone etiquette is important when answering, placing, or handling business calls. It involves speaking clearly, being an active listener, treating callers with respect, and using good manners.
2) When answering calls, respond promptly, identify yourself, greet the caller enthusiastically and ask how you can help. Take messages accurately if the desired person isn't available.
3) Use courtesy, give callers your full attention without distractions, say please/thank you, apologize when needed, and follow up as agreed before ending the call politely.
05 cooperation and implicature for studentsgadis pratiwi
This document discusses conversational implicature and related concepts. It defines implicature as implied meanings communicated through conversation beyond the literal meaning of the words. Conversational implicatures arise through adherence to the Cooperative Principle and its maxims of Quantity, Quality, Relation, and Manner. Generalized implicatures can be calculated without specific context, while particularized implicatures depend on contextual assumptions. Scalar implicatures occur through terms on scales like "some but not all." Conversational implicatures are cancelable and reinforceable, unlike conventional implicatures associated with words like "but."
The proposal seeks funding from Unicef Australia to conduct research on slacktivism behaviors on Facebook and develop an online cognitive dissonance intervention. The research aims to understand slacktivism attitudes, behaviors, and social norms. It also aims to create a sense of hypocrisy in slacktivists by drawing attention to their conflicting attitudes of supporting Unicef versus lack of meaningful action. The intervention would try to convert slacktivists into active donors by motivating them to reduce cognitive dissonance between their views and behaviors. Previous cognitive dissonance interventions have effectively changed attitudes and behaviors around issues like eating disorders, discrimination, and condom use.
Palkansaajien tutkimuslaitos on julkaissut uudet laskelmat muodostamiensa seitsemän esimerkkiperheen ostovoiman kehityksestä vuosina 2010–2015 ja ennustanut sitä tälle ja ensi vuodelle. Laskelmissa on huomioitu muutokset verotuksessa, sotumaksuissa, sosiaaliturvassa, asuntolainojen hoitokuluissa ja kotitalouskohtaisissa inflaatiovauhdeissa. Yhteensä aikavälillä 2010–2017 käytettävissä olevat reaalitulot kasvavat vähiten palkansaajaperheillä, 0–3 prosenttia, ja eniten eläkeläisperheellä, 13 prosenttia. Kilpailukykysopimus jättää ansiotason nousun ensi vuonna liukumien varaan, mutta samalla kaikkien esimerkkiperheiden verotus kevenee. Vuonna 2016 ostovoiman muutokset asettuvat välille -2,0 ja 1,6 prosenttia ja vuonna 2017 välille -1,5 ja 0,8 prosenttia.
This document discusses 10 emerging technology trends for libraries: 1) The Internet of Things, 2) Mobile technology, 3) Consumer technology like gaming, 4) Wearable technology, 5) Smart machines, 6) Grassroots technologies like 3D printing and makerspaces, 7) New payment systems, 8) Drones, 9) The rise of app stores, and 10) Addressing the digital divide through digital inclusion and technology training programs. For each trend, the document poses the question "What does this mean for libraries?" and provides examples of how libraries can prepare for and address changes brought by new technologies.
Tutkimuksen perustavoitteena on verrata suomalaisen palkansaajan palkkatasoa eri näkökulmista lähinnä eri EU-maissa työskentelevien palkansaajien palkkoihin. Tiedon lähteenä on EU:n tulo- ja elinolotutkimuksen aineisto eli ns. EU-SILC -aineisto. Suurin osa vertailuista on tehty kokoaikaisille palkansaajille. Tuoreimmat tiedot ovat vuodelta 2011.
Nykyisten EU-maiden joukossa Suomen kokoaikaisten palkansaajien keskimääräi-nen palkkataso, 3132 euroa kuukaudessa vuonna 2011, on EU-keskitasoa korkeampi. Palkkataso on Suomea korkeampi esimerkiksi Tanskassa ja Alankomaissa. Myös Ruot-sissa palkkataso on hieman Suomea korkeampi, mutta ero on hyvin pieni. Saksassa palkat ovat jonkin verran Suomea matalampia. Hintatasoerojen huomioon ottaminen muuttaa Suomen ja Ruotsin sekä Suomen ja Saksan välisen järjestyksen.
Suomessa palkkojen hajonta on vertailumaiden joukossa neljänneksi pienintä. Vähäisintä se on Tanskassa. Baltian maat ja Saksa ovat maita, joissa korkeiden ja matalien palkkojen väliset erot ovat suuria. Näitä maita yhdistää se, että palkoista sovitaan varsin hajautetusti. Toisaalta pienen palkkahajonnan omaavissa maissa, kuten Pohjoismaissa, palkkasopimukset tehdään koordinoidusti.
Suomi on maa, jossa matalapalkkaisuutta on suhteellisen vähän. Määriteltäessä matalapalkkatyö työksi, josta saatava palkka on 2/3-osaa mediaanipalkasta, matalapalkkaisuuden rajaksi tulee Suomessa noin 1900 euroa. Heitä oli kokoaikaisista työn-tekijöistä vuonna 2011 noin 15 prosenttia. Esimerkiksi Saksassa matalapalkkatöissä oli selvästi enemmän työntekijöitä, 23 prosenttia kokoaikaisista työntekijöistä.
Sukupuolten välisessä palkkaerovertailussa Suomi kuuluu suhteellista palkkaeroa mittarina käytettäessä vertailumaiden puoliväliin. Suhteellinen palkkaero naisten ja miesten välillä vaihtelee runsaan 70 ja 90 prosentin välillä. Suomessa se oli vuonna 2011 84 prosenttia.
Suomessa korkeasti koulutettujen palkat ovat suhteellisen matalia ja vähemmän koulutusta saaneiden palkat suhteellisen korkeita. Toisaalta esimerkiksi Ruotsi on maa, jossa vähemmän koulutusta saaneiden palkat ovat korkeampia kuin Suomessa.
Palkat eivät välttämättä nouse iän myötä. Isossa-Britanniassa, Tanskassa ja Saksassa keski-ikäiset ovat parhaiten ansaitseva ikäryhmä. Suomessa ja Norjassakin vanhin ikäryhmä ansaitsee vain vähän enemmän kuin keski-ikäiset. Virossa nuoret ansaitsevat yli 54-vuotiaita enemmän.
Talouskriisivuosien erityispiirre on ollut se, että joissain maissa nimellispalkat ovat laskeneet. Selvintä lasku on ollut Kreikassa, mutta keskimääräinen palkkataso on laskenut myös Espanjassa, Portugalissa ja Irlannissa.
Sistem gerak manusia terdiri atas rangka dan otot yang bekerja sama untuk memungkinkan gerakan tubuh. Rangka terdiri atas tulang-tulang yang saling terhubung pada sendi-sendi, sementara otot dapat berkontraksi untuk menghasilkan gerakan. Gangguan pada kedua sistem dapat menyebabkan kelainan gerak tubuh.
This document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT) and provides an introduction to some common tools used to build IoT projects. It explains that IoT involves connecting everyday objects to the Internet so they can send and receive data. Arduino is introduced as a good starting point for learning IoT as it allows controlling physical devices through microcontrollers and writing "if this then that" programs. The document also discusses Intel Galileo, a microcontroller compatible with Arduino but more powerful, and Processing, a programming language well-suited for visualizing and modeling IoT projects alongside Arduino hardware.
Este documento anuncia una reunión de la Universidad Popular Cuarto Mundo que se llevará a cabo el 21 de enero para discutir el tema del pensamiento. Se informa que habrá nuevos líderes para la animación y que el enfoque de este año será conocer el pensamiento de Joseph Wresinski, fundador del movimiento. Se incluyen preguntas para preparar la discusión y fundamentos sobre el propósito de las Universidades Populares Cuarto Mundo.
Wolfgang Digital at HeroConf London 2016 - The Facebook Conundrum SolvedWolfgang Digital
This document discusses how using Facebook audiences can make Facebook a more valuable advertising channel than it may seem. It provides examples of how qualifying Facebook audiences at different stages of the purchase funnel, like awareness, interest, and conversions, can improve results. Combining Facebook advertising with Google AdWords audiences and analytics can further boost performance by targeting the right people with the right messages.
Bank sentral adalah lembaga yang mengatur kebijakan moneter suatu negara. Bank Indonesia adalah bank sentral di Indonesia yang didirikan pada 1851 dan bertugas menetapkan kebijakan moneter, menjaga stabilitas nilai rupiah, serta mengatur sistem pembayaran. Tujuannya adalah mencapai dan memelihara kestabilan nilai rupiah terhadap mata uang lain dan harga barang.
Larmer Brown & dominKnow Learning Systems Learning Technologies Seminar Prese...Larmer Brown
Larmer Brown & dominKnow Learning Systems provide an insight into combining Process Modelling, Content Development and Content Management to deliver a bespoke and affordable Learning solution.
This document provides an overview of discourse analysis, including definitions, examples, and techniques. It defines discourse analysis as the study of language beyond the sentence in both texts and conversations. It discusses interpreting discourse to understand intended meaning in a social context. Examples of cohesion, coherence, parallelism, speech events, conversation analysis, turn-taking, implicatures, background knowledge, schemas, and scripts are also provided to illustrate discourse analysis techniques.
Day 6--SDP-TPG-Writing Emails Professionally.pptSujatha Singh
This document provides tips for effective business English writing. It discusses the importance of clear, concise, and correct writing. Key tips include using active voice, eliminating unnecessary words, avoiding wasted words and redundancy. Proper punctuation, grammar, and knowledge of the intended audience are also emphasized. Effective business writing focuses on communicating the key points in as straightforward a manner as possible.
The document provides tips for maintaining civility and good manners in the workplace. It discusses best practices for communicating effectively via email, voicemail, telephone and in-person. Specific recommendations include writing formal emails, leaving detailed voicemail messages, properly transferring calls, and demonstrating polite behavior like saying please, thank you and smiling. The overall message is that practicing courtesy and consideration can create a better work environment and quality of life.
Discourse analysis is the study of language beyond the sentence level, including how language is used in texts and conversations. It aims to understand what a speaker or writer intends to convey within a social context by interpreting ungrammatical or incomplete utterances. Key aspects of discourse analysis include cohesion, coherence, parallelism, speech events, turn-taking, implicatures, background knowledge, schemas, and scripts. Cohesion refers to linguistic ties that link parts of texts, while coherence is the logical fitting together of ideas. Parallelism involves comparing or contrasting elements at the same level.
This document discusses discourse analysis and how language is used beyond the sentence level. It provides examples of newspaper headlines, notices, and paragraphs to illustrate discourse. It explains that discourse analysis is the study of language in text and conversation. When analyzing discourse, we draw on schemas and scripts to help interpret fragments and make sense of information that is not fully expressed. We assume coherence and cohesion in a text and consider social factors like participants and setting in a speech event. Conversation analysis also examines turn-taking conventions.
This document provides tips and guidelines for editing and proofreading written work. It discusses identifying errors such as run-on sentences and comma splices. It recommends re-reading assignment instructions, checking that all aspects of the task have been completed, and reading work aloud to catch errors. The document also addresses sentence structure, avoiding fragments and redundancies, using modality to qualify statements, and practicing identifying mistakes. Students are advised to edit for clarity, conciseness and one idea per sentence.
communication skill...................................deepakkumar94307
This document discusses various aspects of communication skills. It defines communication as the sharing of information from one person to another using various means. The key elements of communication are identified as the sender, message, encoding, channel, receiver, decoding, and feedback. Perspectives in communication are influenced by language, visual perception, past experiences, prejudice, environment, and culture. Effective communication is achieved when the receiver understands the sender's intended message. The main communication styles are verbal, non-verbal, written, and visual. Verbal communication uses words while non-verbal relies on expressions and gestures. Written communication creates a permanent record but takes more time. Public speaking skills can be improved through preparation, practice, and performance.
The proposal seeks funding from Unicef Australia to conduct research on slacktivism behaviors on Facebook and develop an online cognitive dissonance intervention. The research aims to understand slacktivism attitudes, behaviors, and social norms. It also aims to create a sense of hypocrisy in slacktivists by drawing attention to their conflicting attitudes of supporting Unicef versus lack of meaningful action. The intervention would try to convert slacktivists into active donors by motivating them to reduce cognitive dissonance between their views and behaviors. Previous cognitive dissonance interventions have effectively changed attitudes and behaviors around issues like eating disorders, discrimination, and condom use.
Palkansaajien tutkimuslaitos on julkaissut uudet laskelmat muodostamiensa seitsemän esimerkkiperheen ostovoiman kehityksestä vuosina 2010–2015 ja ennustanut sitä tälle ja ensi vuodelle. Laskelmissa on huomioitu muutokset verotuksessa, sotumaksuissa, sosiaaliturvassa, asuntolainojen hoitokuluissa ja kotitalouskohtaisissa inflaatiovauhdeissa. Yhteensä aikavälillä 2010–2017 käytettävissä olevat reaalitulot kasvavat vähiten palkansaajaperheillä, 0–3 prosenttia, ja eniten eläkeläisperheellä, 13 prosenttia. Kilpailukykysopimus jättää ansiotason nousun ensi vuonna liukumien varaan, mutta samalla kaikkien esimerkkiperheiden verotus kevenee. Vuonna 2016 ostovoiman muutokset asettuvat välille -2,0 ja 1,6 prosenttia ja vuonna 2017 välille -1,5 ja 0,8 prosenttia.
This document discusses 10 emerging technology trends for libraries: 1) The Internet of Things, 2) Mobile technology, 3) Consumer technology like gaming, 4) Wearable technology, 5) Smart machines, 6) Grassroots technologies like 3D printing and makerspaces, 7) New payment systems, 8) Drones, 9) The rise of app stores, and 10) Addressing the digital divide through digital inclusion and technology training programs. For each trend, the document poses the question "What does this mean for libraries?" and provides examples of how libraries can prepare for and address changes brought by new technologies.
Tutkimuksen perustavoitteena on verrata suomalaisen palkansaajan palkkatasoa eri näkökulmista lähinnä eri EU-maissa työskentelevien palkansaajien palkkoihin. Tiedon lähteenä on EU:n tulo- ja elinolotutkimuksen aineisto eli ns. EU-SILC -aineisto. Suurin osa vertailuista on tehty kokoaikaisille palkansaajille. Tuoreimmat tiedot ovat vuodelta 2011.
Nykyisten EU-maiden joukossa Suomen kokoaikaisten palkansaajien keskimääräi-nen palkkataso, 3132 euroa kuukaudessa vuonna 2011, on EU-keskitasoa korkeampi. Palkkataso on Suomea korkeampi esimerkiksi Tanskassa ja Alankomaissa. Myös Ruot-sissa palkkataso on hieman Suomea korkeampi, mutta ero on hyvin pieni. Saksassa palkat ovat jonkin verran Suomea matalampia. Hintatasoerojen huomioon ottaminen muuttaa Suomen ja Ruotsin sekä Suomen ja Saksan välisen järjestyksen.
Suomessa palkkojen hajonta on vertailumaiden joukossa neljänneksi pienintä. Vähäisintä se on Tanskassa. Baltian maat ja Saksa ovat maita, joissa korkeiden ja matalien palkkojen väliset erot ovat suuria. Näitä maita yhdistää se, että palkoista sovitaan varsin hajautetusti. Toisaalta pienen palkkahajonnan omaavissa maissa, kuten Pohjoismaissa, palkkasopimukset tehdään koordinoidusti.
Suomi on maa, jossa matalapalkkaisuutta on suhteellisen vähän. Määriteltäessä matalapalkkatyö työksi, josta saatava palkka on 2/3-osaa mediaanipalkasta, matalapalkkaisuuden rajaksi tulee Suomessa noin 1900 euroa. Heitä oli kokoaikaisista työn-tekijöistä vuonna 2011 noin 15 prosenttia. Esimerkiksi Saksassa matalapalkkatöissä oli selvästi enemmän työntekijöitä, 23 prosenttia kokoaikaisista työntekijöistä.
Sukupuolten välisessä palkkaerovertailussa Suomi kuuluu suhteellista palkkaeroa mittarina käytettäessä vertailumaiden puoliväliin. Suhteellinen palkkaero naisten ja miesten välillä vaihtelee runsaan 70 ja 90 prosentin välillä. Suomessa se oli vuonna 2011 84 prosenttia.
Suomessa korkeasti koulutettujen palkat ovat suhteellisen matalia ja vähemmän koulutusta saaneiden palkat suhteellisen korkeita. Toisaalta esimerkiksi Ruotsi on maa, jossa vähemmän koulutusta saaneiden palkat ovat korkeampia kuin Suomessa.
Palkat eivät välttämättä nouse iän myötä. Isossa-Britanniassa, Tanskassa ja Saksassa keski-ikäiset ovat parhaiten ansaitseva ikäryhmä. Suomessa ja Norjassakin vanhin ikäryhmä ansaitsee vain vähän enemmän kuin keski-ikäiset. Virossa nuoret ansaitsevat yli 54-vuotiaita enemmän.
Talouskriisivuosien erityispiirre on ollut se, että joissain maissa nimellispalkat ovat laskeneet. Selvintä lasku on ollut Kreikassa, mutta keskimääräinen palkkataso on laskenut myös Espanjassa, Portugalissa ja Irlannissa.
Sistem gerak manusia terdiri atas rangka dan otot yang bekerja sama untuk memungkinkan gerakan tubuh. Rangka terdiri atas tulang-tulang yang saling terhubung pada sendi-sendi, sementara otot dapat berkontraksi untuk menghasilkan gerakan. Gangguan pada kedua sistem dapat menyebabkan kelainan gerak tubuh.
This document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT) and provides an introduction to some common tools used to build IoT projects. It explains that IoT involves connecting everyday objects to the Internet so they can send and receive data. Arduino is introduced as a good starting point for learning IoT as it allows controlling physical devices through microcontrollers and writing "if this then that" programs. The document also discusses Intel Galileo, a microcontroller compatible with Arduino but more powerful, and Processing, a programming language well-suited for visualizing and modeling IoT projects alongside Arduino hardware.
Este documento anuncia una reunión de la Universidad Popular Cuarto Mundo que se llevará a cabo el 21 de enero para discutir el tema del pensamiento. Se informa que habrá nuevos líderes para la animación y que el enfoque de este año será conocer el pensamiento de Joseph Wresinski, fundador del movimiento. Se incluyen preguntas para preparar la discusión y fundamentos sobre el propósito de las Universidades Populares Cuarto Mundo.
Wolfgang Digital at HeroConf London 2016 - The Facebook Conundrum SolvedWolfgang Digital
This document discusses how using Facebook audiences can make Facebook a more valuable advertising channel than it may seem. It provides examples of how qualifying Facebook audiences at different stages of the purchase funnel, like awareness, interest, and conversions, can improve results. Combining Facebook advertising with Google AdWords audiences and analytics can further boost performance by targeting the right people with the right messages.
Bank sentral adalah lembaga yang mengatur kebijakan moneter suatu negara. Bank Indonesia adalah bank sentral di Indonesia yang didirikan pada 1851 dan bertugas menetapkan kebijakan moneter, menjaga stabilitas nilai rupiah, serta mengatur sistem pembayaran. Tujuannya adalah mencapai dan memelihara kestabilan nilai rupiah terhadap mata uang lain dan harga barang.
Larmer Brown & dominKnow Learning Systems Learning Technologies Seminar Prese...Larmer Brown
Larmer Brown & dominKnow Learning Systems provide an insight into combining Process Modelling, Content Development and Content Management to deliver a bespoke and affordable Learning solution.
This document provides an overview of discourse analysis, including definitions, examples, and techniques. It defines discourse analysis as the study of language beyond the sentence in both texts and conversations. It discusses interpreting discourse to understand intended meaning in a social context. Examples of cohesion, coherence, parallelism, speech events, conversation analysis, turn-taking, implicatures, background knowledge, schemas, and scripts are also provided to illustrate discourse analysis techniques.
Day 6--SDP-TPG-Writing Emails Professionally.pptSujatha Singh
This document provides tips for effective business English writing. It discusses the importance of clear, concise, and correct writing. Key tips include using active voice, eliminating unnecessary words, avoiding wasted words and redundancy. Proper punctuation, grammar, and knowledge of the intended audience are also emphasized. Effective business writing focuses on communicating the key points in as straightforward a manner as possible.
The document provides tips for maintaining civility and good manners in the workplace. It discusses best practices for communicating effectively via email, voicemail, telephone and in-person. Specific recommendations include writing formal emails, leaving detailed voicemail messages, properly transferring calls, and demonstrating polite behavior like saying please, thank you and smiling. The overall message is that practicing courtesy and consideration can create a better work environment and quality of life.
Discourse analysis is the study of language beyond the sentence level, including how language is used in texts and conversations. It aims to understand what a speaker or writer intends to convey within a social context by interpreting ungrammatical or incomplete utterances. Key aspects of discourse analysis include cohesion, coherence, parallelism, speech events, turn-taking, implicatures, background knowledge, schemas, and scripts. Cohesion refers to linguistic ties that link parts of texts, while coherence is the logical fitting together of ideas. Parallelism involves comparing or contrasting elements at the same level.
This document discusses discourse analysis and how language is used beyond the sentence level. It provides examples of newspaper headlines, notices, and paragraphs to illustrate discourse. It explains that discourse analysis is the study of language in text and conversation. When analyzing discourse, we draw on schemas and scripts to help interpret fragments and make sense of information that is not fully expressed. We assume coherence and cohesion in a text and consider social factors like participants and setting in a speech event. Conversation analysis also examines turn-taking conventions.
This document provides tips and guidelines for editing and proofreading written work. It discusses identifying errors such as run-on sentences and comma splices. It recommends re-reading assignment instructions, checking that all aspects of the task have been completed, and reading work aloud to catch errors. The document also addresses sentence structure, avoiding fragments and redundancies, using modality to qualify statements, and practicing identifying mistakes. Students are advised to edit for clarity, conciseness and one idea per sentence.
communication skill...................................deepakkumar94307
This document discusses various aspects of communication skills. It defines communication as the sharing of information from one person to another using various means. The key elements of communication are identified as the sender, message, encoding, channel, receiver, decoding, and feedback. Perspectives in communication are influenced by language, visual perception, past experiences, prejudice, environment, and culture. Effective communication is achieved when the receiver understands the sender's intended message. The main communication styles are verbal, non-verbal, written, and visual. Verbal communication uses words while non-verbal relies on expressions and gestures. Written communication creates a permanent record but takes more time. Public speaking skills can be improved through preparation, practice, and performance.
The case discusses the need for Merrill Lynch to foster innovation and collaboration beyond existing competencies to identify new opportunities and meet rapidly changing customer needs. It highlights how Merrill Lynch established an Innovation Lab to encourage collaboration across business units and develop customized products through co-creation with customers. The Innovation Lab aims to accelerate innovation, speed up concept to market times, and boost customer loyalty through a more collaborative and innovative culture.
The document discusses effective communication and the communication process. It describes communication as involving a sender who encodes a message and sends it through a channel to a receiver who decodes the message. Good communication requires clear encoding by the sender, including structuring the message for the target audience, and clear decoding by the receiver. Nonverbal cues like eye contact, gestures, facial expressions, and posture also influence effective communication. Feedback from the receiver allows the sender to ensure the message was understood.
1. Effective presentations require thorough preparation including understanding the objective, audience, venue, time, and method.
2. An outline is a useful tool to organize a presentation, typically including an introduction, body, and conclusion. The body should group main points and supporting subpoints.
3. Presentations should engage the audience through techniques like quotations, questions, statistics, or anecdotes in the introduction and conclusion. The conclusion summarizes key ideas and leaves the audience with a final thought.
The slideshow contains tips and techniques on how to develop great ideas, how to choose topic, how to maintain good posture and avoid bad ones. It also consists of several activities like Tree Map for speech, cards for creative elevator pitch and some suggestions on how to improve your speech. This slideshow is compiled and created by Sirhajwan Idek.
This document discusses developing effective business communication. It covers why we communicate, how we communicate both verbally and non-verbally, different types of communication, factors that influence communication, barriers to communication, and tips for overcoming public speaking fears. The key aspects of communication covered are the importance of attitude, clarity, conciseness, completeness, consideration, concreteness and courtesy. Non-verbal communication signs and how to be a good listener are also addressed.
During the Medieval era, churches played an important role and gained significant wealth and influence. People would donate money to churches to view relics and receive blessings or healing. They would also buy indulgences and donate land to churches upon death. Churches used their wealth to construct grand cathedrals across Europe, spreading religion and demonstrating their power.
This document discusses communication skills and effective communication. It covers various topics such as the importance of communication, different types of communication, barriers to effective communication, and tips for overcoming those barriers. It emphasizes the importance of communication for expressing information and understanding others. Both verbal and non-verbal communication are important. Effective communication involves being clear, concise, complete, correct, and considering your audience. Open-ended questions are generally better than closed-ended questions at facilitating dialogue. Public speaking requires skills like planning, using positive non-verbal cues, and confidence. Different communication styles should be considered depending on the individual. Social media also plays a role in modern communication.
This document provides information on various topics related to education and careers. It discusses personalities around the world based on personality tests administered to university students in different countries. It also covers percentages, graphs, connectors of contrast, the present perfect continuous, gerunds and infinitives. Additionally, it addresses gender equality, interculturality, future professions, values, and more. The document is made up of various lessons and readings on these topics for an English course. It provides vocabulary, questions to discuss, and activities related to the topics.
Best practices for project execution and deliveryCLIVE MINCHIN
A select set of project management best practices to keep your project on-track, on-cost and aligned to scope. Many firms have don't have the necessary skills, diligence, methods and oversight of their projects; this leads to slippage, higher costs and longer timeframes. Often firms have a history of projects that simply failed to move the needle. These best practices will help your firm avoid these pitfalls but they require fortitude to apply.
Industrial Tech SW: Category Renewal and CreationChristian Dahlen
Every industrial revolution has created a new set of categories and a new set of players.
Multiple new technologies have emerged, but Samsara and C3.ai are only two companies which have gone public so far.
Manufacturing startups constitute the largest pipeline share of unicorns and IPO candidates in the SF Bay Area, and software startups dominate in Germany.
Starting a business is like embarking on an unpredictable adventure. It’s a journey filled with highs and lows, victories and defeats. But what if I told you that those setbacks and failures could be the very stepping stones that lead you to fortune? Let’s explore how resilience, adaptability, and strategic thinking can transform adversity into opportunity.
Garments ERP Software in Bangladesh _ Pridesys IT Ltd.pdfPridesys IT Ltd.
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This presentation is a curated compilation of PowerPoint diagrams and templates designed to illustrate 20 different digital transformation frameworks and models. These frameworks are based on recent industry trends and best practices, ensuring that the content remains relevant and up-to-date.
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Digital Transformation Compass
Four Levels of Digital Maturity
Design Thinking Framework
Business Model Canvas
Customer Journey Map
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2. Name of group members
● Khair-ur-Rubab
● Fahad Khalid
● Owais Tariq
● Kashif Sanaullah
● Abdul Rehman
● Shahrozo Zafar Ch.
3. Text message
● Text messaging, or
texting, refers to the
exchange of brief
written text messages
between two mobile
phones and/or fixed or
portable devices over a
network. Also known as
SMS.
4. Examples of Texting Message
● Emergency services:- In some countries, text messages
can be used to contact the emergency services. In the UK,
text messages can be used to call the emergency services
after registering with the emergency MS service.
● Reminders of hospital appointments:-
SMS messages are used in some countries as reminders of
hospital appointments. For e.g. UK
● In Business:-
The use of text messaging for business purposes has grown such
as SMS, Instant messaging, and mobile communications. For e.g.
Uk
5. Email
● Electronic mail,
commonly known as
email or e-mail, is a
method of exchanging
digital messages from
an author to one or
more recipients.
Modern email operates
across the Internet or
other computer
6. Examples of emailing
● Email spoofing :- A student looking to sell information on
"free cash grants" spoofed the e-mail so that it appeared
to come from flowers.com (now 1-800-FLOWERS.COM) (in
an attempt to make his e-mail look more legit one can
guess). Return-to-sender hate mail and bounce-backs
swamped flowers.com's network and crashed its system.
● Spamming:- The basic aim of this junk mail is that
somebody in Nigeria has anywhere between $10,000,000
and $30,000,000 to dispose of and they're asking for your
help to do this. To assist them you must first give them
your bank details. Once you've done that the spam artists
will need a small deposit from you - anywhere from $1,000
to $25,000. This deposit is to prove that your are
trustworthy.
● Sending reports on daily basis to boss via internet is a
classic example for emailing.
7. Fax message
● Fax (short for
facsimile), sometimes
called telecoping, is the
telephonic transmission
of scanned printed
material (both text and
images), normally to a
telephone number
connected to a printer
or other output device.
8. Example of fax machine
● Inkjet fax machines produce good quality prints of
faxes, though the speed is slower when compared
to the other type.
● Laser printers are fit for an office environment and
places where a high flow of incoming and outgoing
faxes are expected.
● Thermal transfer fax machine is the third type that
uses heat to transmit the ink from a ribbon in the
machine, onto the plain paper.
9. Phone conversation
● A Phone
conversation is a
connection over a
telephone network
between the
calling party and
the called party.
10. Example of Phone conversation
Greetings Introductions Good-byes
Sample sentence Sample response Sample sentence Sample response Sample sentence Sample response
Hello, Mr. Smith Hello. Dr. White, I’d like
to introduce you
to Rachel.
It’s a pleasure to
meet you. /
Pleased to meet
you.
It was nice
meeting you.
It was nice
meeting you too.Hello, doctor. Hello.
Good morning. Good morning. It was nice to see
you.
Same to you.
Good afternoon. Good afternoon.
Good evening. Good evening. Have a good day. Thank you. You
too.
How are you? Fine, thank you. Good night /
Goodbye.
Good night /
Goodbye.
Greetings Introductions Good-byes
Sample sentence Sample response Sample sentence Sample response Sample sentence Sample response
Hey. Hi. Hey. Hi. Ann, this is Jim.
He’s in my class.
Hi Jim. Nice to
meet you.
Nice meeting
you.
You too.How are ya? I’m good. All
right.
Take it easy.
How are things? Pretty good. Hi. My name’s
John.
I’m Dave. Nice to
meet you.
Take care.
How’s it goin? OK. Not bad. I’m off. OK, bye.
How ya doin? I’m doin good. I gotta go.
See ya. See ya
later. Bye.
What’s up?
Nothin much. Not
a whole lot.
Nothin. Nothin
special. Not
much.
So long.
What’s new? See ya.
What’s happenin? See ya later.
What are you up
to?
Bye.
What’s goin on?
Formal Conversation
Informal Conversation
Informal
conversation
Formal
conversation
11. Persuasive message
● Persuasive manner
is where you get
people to do
something without
forcing them to do it,
yet you gently tug
them towards what
needs to be done. It
is more art than
science.
12. Examples of Persuasive message
● “Are you tired of writing checks to pay bills, and dealing with the
hassle of postage stamps?
You can save approximately $100 a year and pay bills on line
from the convenience of your home or office, by using our free
online “Bill Pay” service. You will not have to worry about due
dates and other fraud issues associated with mailing bills. We can
provide safe and secure payment delivery guaranteed. Just follow
the link below, and in three easy steps, will be on your way to
worry-free bill payment. Sign up today and start saving now!”
● “Would You want to become a perfect husband ? Then sign up
and we will transform you into something that every women
desires”
● “Tired of living , don’t know what to do ? Then sign up and we
will give you a purpose in your life and make your boring life
into a never ending happiness with a small price”
13. Good news
● News of
pleasant,
fortunate or
happy events
which are
occurred or
going to be
occurred.
14. Examples of Good News
● “Congratulation! Mr. and Mrs. Edward you won
a trip to Europe”
● “Hey boss ! Look what I found ! This is the
guy(Showing a picture) that has been doing
some nasty stuff lately”
● “If we keep doing the work like this for a few
months then we will have money overflowing
from our pockets”
15. Bad news
● An annoying,
disturbing,
unwelcome
thing or
person;
nuisance;
troublemaker.
16. Examples of Bad News
● “I appreciate how you feel about me but I
cannot accept your feeling , Sorry! This is
something that’s impossible.”
● “Oh my God! This isn't how it suppose to end.
Not me. That's impossible.
● “Did you hear ? The guy killed the girl just
because she rejected him.”
17. Positive Message
● Positive message
is a message
which gives
motivation ,
encouragement or
give a person to
rethink about what
he is doing in his
life.
18. Examples of Positive Message
● “ I believe in you! You can do this ! No you are
the only one that can do this”
● “Don’t be afraid of him ! He’s a human not
some monster. You can beat him in his own
game”
● “Hey! Don’t cry over it .These things happens
in life but that doesn’t mean you have to blame
yourself. Cheer up!
19. Negative Message
● Negative
message is a
message which
demotivates ,
discourage or
make the
person feel
worse about
himself and
indulge himself
in further
20. Examples of Negative Message
● “Schools are for loser , if you want to hangout
with us then you have to leave these petty
things behind.”
● “Wait! Its not your fault. If I were in your shoe
then I would have killed him myself.”
● “You don’t have money then I don’t have your
smoking weeds. Go kill somebody for some
money.”
21. Assertive messages
Its is a respectful and active way
of communication that gives you
and other parties the best
likelihood of solving a conflict
22. Parts of assertive messages
●Describe the behavior
●Interpretation
●Feelings
●Significance
●Action
23. Examples of assertive messages
●I want to do
●I liked when you did
●I feel about
●I want you to do
24. Using technology for communication
Efficient and effective way to overcome
communication challenges is with
technology it is also very helpful in
running business. It is easily available
for everyone.
25. Types of technologies used for communication
●Telephone
●Online media
●Social media
●Instant messaging
●Email
26. Effective message
● Effective message
is a message which
conveys the
message to the
people in a way that
they easily
understand what
are you trying to tell
them or make them
27. Emphatic message
A message in which there is a strong
emphasize on some thing that is very
important and the whole message is
surrounded around it.
28. Zigzag
writing
Zigzag writing means that writing which you
don’t know where you start and where you
end, so we can say, it’s a process of
creativity and imagination.
Examples:
● Poetry writing
● Short stories and essays
● An artist portrays your imaginations
29. Active voice
Writing in active voice means
constructing sentence where the
subject acts we use active voice
In opening and topic sentence
and when referring to other
author’s work. Examples
●Feldman explains how the relative
Brightness depends on the viewer’s angle of
observation.
● Rocks contain an interesting historical record.
First the reveal
30. Passive voice
The form in which the subject of the verb
is the receiver of some action we use it
when we don’t know the active subject
or we want to make the active subject
more important. Examples
●President Kennedy was killed by Lee
Harvey Oswald
● My wallet has been stolen.
31. Long lead ins
Long leads in are introductory words
what say that is obvious and can be
ignored. They often end with that or
because. You can trim your sentence
by getting rid of long lead ins.
33. Clichés
Clichés are common expression
sayings and terms that are easy
to remember and sometime used
as a simple rule for running a
business.
34. Examples of cliches
●The ball is in your court
It means it’s your turn to make
the next move.
●Swing for the fences
try to make an unusual big
success on every attempt.
●At the end of the day
35. Precise verbs
Precise verbs clearly communicates
what you want to say. It enable the
reader to visualize exactly what is
happening. They leave little room for
Inaccurate interpretation.
36. Examples of precise verbs
General verb :I will contact you next
week to discuss the business writing
Project
Precise verb: I will telephone you
Next week to discuss business
writing project.
General verb: the board must
consider the problem
Precise verb: the board must solve the
problem
38. Examples of jargon
●Plug and play (used in business)
●FAQS(computer jargon)
●Ct scan (medical jargon)
●Poker face (common jargon)
●Fatigues (military jargon)
39. Vivid adjectives
Vivid adjectives are very descriptive
adjectives that paint a picture in
your mind. It produces very clear and
and powerful image in your mind.
40. Examples of vivid adjectives
●Every time he hears a noise he’s
convinced it’s someone breaking in.
●Sunset is a brilliant scattering of red
and yellow hues glittering over the
ocean.
●The leaves on the pistachio tree
shone fire-red and orange.
41. Repetition
Repetition means repeat something again and
again.
Examples:
● Business and academic speech give us repetition of words for emphasis,
rhythm or importance. E.g. “we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet
any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and
the success of liberty.” –John F. Kennedy, Inaugural Address, January 20,
1961.
● Repetition of words use for attraction ,especially writers use for
drawing the scene in novels or dramas.
● It shows the word choice of others and sometime it becomes hectic
the text like Salman walked to the door, turned the door handle,
opened the door, slammed the door, went to the car door, opened
the car door, slid through the open door, closed the door. Door word
occur many times in text.
42. Redundan
cy
Redundant is the repetition of words or phrases
which does not give the previous meaning of
anything.
Examples:
● we will have to get there early. We have to get to
the movie early, because it’s opening night of
the movie.
● Sometimes redundancy occurs with repeating
the meaning but different word.
● Personal identification number(PIN number) ,
Automated teller machine (ATM machine) these
short words which we use in common life, is also
43. International
communication
International communication means formally
communication across the boarder
government-to-government, exchanging the
information.
Examples:
● Communication on political science across
the boarder
● Communication on cultures of different
states
● Exchanging the things and discussion on
44. Difference between email and
memo
Memo is a document typically
used for communication within a
company.
while email (electronic mail) is
the exchange of computer
messages by telecommunication
45. ● we write memos to inform reader
of a specific information. we can
also write memos to give
feedback .
● People use email to communicate
with people in some other country
or city or to provide information
to people because it’s the
easiest of
communication.
46. Things to do in power point
Presentation
●Use simple graphics that
highlights what's important .
●Rehearse the presentation
until
you are comfortable
●Include 1-2 images per slide
47. Things no to do in power
point
presentation
●Reading from your slides
●No jargons
●Use of to much graphics
●Avoid to much data in one
slide
48. How to prepare for a
presentation?
Formally display your ideas or objectives through
delivery of any kind of audience and visual presentation
enhance your presentation.
Example:
● Firstly, you should clear about your objectives and
know about text which you are going to present and
know about your audience (who and where).
● visual of presentation ought be related to topic and
reduce the brevity in it.
● You should practice of presentation, for making
effective (don’t read , gestures and eye contact with
audience and deliver in natural sound).
49. What is
plagiarism?
Plagiarism means using thoughts, ideas in the language of
another person without giving any credit.
How to avoid plagiarism?
● Firstly, understand the text then put the ideas and
thoughts in your own words which you understand and
put the ideas of other on your own words is a skill
(paraphrase).
● Put the words in quotation and give the credit to him by
giving references or bibliography.
● We should start work early because when people have
lack of time, they do plagiarize unintentionally or
intentionally so manage your time.