Library Training:
School of Accountancy
PeplerHead
FacultyLibrarian:EconomicandManagementSciences
peplerh@sun.ac.za
In this session we’ll be looking at
Distinguishing between sources
Distinguishing between trustworthy & untrustworthy
information
Search techniques (Identify Keywords & use Boolean;
Quick& Easy Search Technique; Pearl Growing Search
Technique)
Finding credible academic sources
Plagiarism
2
Library Guides
3
Find appropriate databases
on your specific library guide
4
Distinguishing between sources
Book Journal Article
Report
5
Book
A published work on a specific topic,
usually contains chapters. Can be
hardcopy or electronic. Written by a
specific person (author), or under an
editor. It will have:
• Publisher
• Place of publication
• Year
• ISBN
6
Book - Example
Search the library Catalogue for book on
Management Accounting
7
Book Chapter
Be careful of chapter in books that you
find electronically
Example:
Reflexivity and Development Economics
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230250598_
4
8
Academic Journal
A periodical or serial publication in
which information on a specific topic
is published in article format. It can
be electronic or hard copy. It will
have:
• Title
• Publisher
• Year
• Volume number
• Issue number
• ISSN
9
Journal - Example
Search Meditari Accountancy Research
10
Academic Article
Topic specific information within an
academic discipline, published in a
Journal. It can be electronic or hard
copy. It will have:
• Source Title References
• Article title
• Abstract (summary)
• Year
• Volume number
• Issue number
• Page number
11
Article - Example
Cashel-Cordo, P., & Craig, S.G. 1990. The
public sector impact of international
resource transfers. Journal of Development
Economics, 32(1), pp.17-42.
Authors Journal title
Year Volume and issue
Article title pages
12
Report
A document that presents
information in an organized format
for a specific audience and purpose,
reporting something that has been
observed, done or investigated. Can
be annual or once off. It will have
• Report title
• Author
• Corporate body/Company
• Year
13
Report - Example
World Health Statistics 2018:
Monitoring Health For the SDG’s
14
Databases – what is it?
A database is an electronic index (list) to journal or
magazine articles, containing citations, abstracts
and often either the full text of the articles, or links
to the full text.
It allows you to search for information using:
Keywords
Titles
Authors
Subjects
15
Searching for sources
How to search effectively
Step 1: Identify your keywords
16
Write down your topic:
The influence of the internet on real estate agencies
Main Concepts:
internet
Real estate agencies
Step 2: Identify Synonyms
17
Internet Web
Real Estate Agencies Property agencies
The influence of the internet on real estate agencies
Step 3: Combine Keywords
18
Boolean Operators - AND / OR / NOT
AND – returns results with both keywords
OR – returns results with one or the other keyword
NOT – returns results excluding specific keywords
Step 3: Combine Keywords
19
Boolean Operators - AND / OR / NOT
Step 3: Combine Keywords
20
Boolean Operators - AND / OR / NOT
Quotation Marks “ ” – keep keywords together, for
exact phrase searching
Brackets ( ) – keep concepts together, used for
synonyms
Step 3: Combine Keywords
21
Search phrase:
Internet AND “real estate agencies”
Finding credible academic sources
Reliability:
From a reputable source/institution- publisher, University, Research Unit,
Company
Authority:
Creator is an expert in their field, and affiliated with a reputable institution
Validity :
The research was conducted in a manner that is commonly accepted in the
field, and is evident in the article
Accuracy:
The information can be verified
22
Reliable internet sources
Any Website ending in:
.org; .gov; .edu; .ac
Official News sites like :
Moneyweb Business Day;
SA Statistics ; FNB; ABSA; Investec; SA Reserve
Bank; Finforum; Bankmonitor ; Eskom
23
Good news
Using Academic Databases provided by the library will
assist you in finding relevant, credible information for your
assignments. Examples:
Google Scholar
Science Direct
SUN Search (Library Catalogue)
Emerald
24
Scopus
25
Scopus
26
Select S from the A-Z
list and click Scopus
Scopus
27
Search with
keywords
Select field
to search
Scopus
28
Filter results
on the left
Expand the article
record by clicking
the title
Snowball searching
29
Finding one article, and using it to find
other, similar articles.
Snowball searching
30
Can be done in Databases like Scopus,
Web of Science & Google Scholar
Journals/Magazines
31
Journals/Magazines
32
Search
Journal/Magazine
Journals/Magazines
33
See access details
Journals/Magazines
34
Select specific database
Journals/Magazines
35
Search within journal
Search
through
journal
issues
Journals/Magazines
36
Search within journal
using keywords
Plagiarism
Plagiarism is the theft and use of the ideas, material and
other intellectual property of others that are passed off as
one’s own
This can take multiple forms
37
OBVIOUS FORMS:
Buying / borrowing a paper and
copying it
Hiring somebody to write for you
Cutting and pasting text
Direct translations
Citing sources you didn’t use
LESS OBVIOUS FORMS:
Not giving proper credit
Not referencing images, etc.
Improper paraphrasing
Failing to give a proper reference
Not acknowledging outsourcing (eg.
Data)
Plagiarism - Examples
38
In 2016, Melania
Trump used
parts of a 2008
speech by
Michelle Obama
at her
Republican
National
Convention
speech
Plagiarism - Examples
39
JK Rowling has also been
accused of stealing
plotlines from various
stories to write Harry
Potter
Spot the plagiarism
40
Is this plagiarism?
Timmer asserts that the fundamental role of prices in
a market economy is to serve as signals for
allocating both consumption and investment
resources (Timmer, 2002: 1507). This is important,
because of the…
Spot the plagiarism
41
Is this plagiarism?
Timmer asserts that the fundamental role of prices
in a market economy is to serve as signals for
allocating both consumption and investment
resources (Timmer, 2002: 1507). This is important,
because of the…
Different font, so copied and pasted
No quotation marks
Reference in wrong place
Spot the plagiarism
42
Is this plagiarism?
Dorward comments that even the impoverished are not likely
to gain much directly as self-employed producers of trade
agricultural assets, with restricted access to land and capital
and relatively low farm earnings (2004: 4).
Even here the poor are unlikely to gain much directly as self-
employed producers of tradable agricultural commodities,
with limited access to land and capital and relatively low on-
farm incomes – original text
Spot the plagiarism
43
Is this plagiarism?
Dorward comments that even the impoverished are not likely
to gain much directly as self-employed producers of trade
agricultural assets, with restricted access to land and capital
and relatively low farm earnings (2004: 4).
Even here the poor are unlikely to gain much directly as self-
employed producers of tradable agricultural commodities,
with limited access to land and capital and relatively low on-
farm incomes – original text
Spot the plagiarism
44
Is this plagiarism?
“In his 1991 review, Sherman Robinson highlights the
theoretical tension between the neoclassical paradigm and
AGE models with financial behaviour” (Hertel, 2002: 1376).
Referencing
45
Know the Referencing Style that you are using
Make sure what you are referencing, different material types
are displayed differently in the bibliography
Makes sure that your in-text citations match your bibliography
Most important, be CONSISTENT
Referencing - Help
46
Referencing - Help
47
Referencing - Help
48
Research help
49
50
Thank you – Any Questions?

Management Accounting Hons Library Training

  • 1.
    Library Training: School ofAccountancy PeplerHead FacultyLibrarian:EconomicandManagementSciences peplerh@sun.ac.za
  • 2.
    In this sessionwe’ll be looking at Distinguishing between sources Distinguishing between trustworthy & untrustworthy information Search techniques (Identify Keywords & use Boolean; Quick& Easy Search Technique; Pearl Growing Search Technique) Finding credible academic sources Plagiarism 2
  • 3.
    Library Guides 3 Find appropriatedatabases on your specific library guide
  • 4.
  • 5.
    5 Book A published workon a specific topic, usually contains chapters. Can be hardcopy or electronic. Written by a specific person (author), or under an editor. It will have: • Publisher • Place of publication • Year • ISBN
  • 6.
    6 Book - Example Searchthe library Catalogue for book on Management Accounting
  • 7.
    7 Book Chapter Be carefulof chapter in books that you find electronically Example: Reflexivity and Development Economics https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230250598_ 4
  • 8.
    8 Academic Journal A periodicalor serial publication in which information on a specific topic is published in article format. It can be electronic or hard copy. It will have: • Title • Publisher • Year • Volume number • Issue number • ISSN
  • 9.
    9 Journal - Example SearchMeditari Accountancy Research
  • 10.
    10 Academic Article Topic specificinformation within an academic discipline, published in a Journal. It can be electronic or hard copy. It will have: • Source Title References • Article title • Abstract (summary) • Year • Volume number • Issue number • Page number
  • 11.
    11 Article - Example Cashel-Cordo,P., & Craig, S.G. 1990. The public sector impact of international resource transfers. Journal of Development Economics, 32(1), pp.17-42. Authors Journal title Year Volume and issue Article title pages
  • 12.
    12 Report A document thatpresents information in an organized format for a specific audience and purpose, reporting something that has been observed, done or investigated. Can be annual or once off. It will have • Report title • Author • Corporate body/Company • Year
  • 13.
    13 Report - Example WorldHealth Statistics 2018: Monitoring Health For the SDG’s
  • 14.
    14 Databases – whatis it? A database is an electronic index (list) to journal or magazine articles, containing citations, abstracts and often either the full text of the articles, or links to the full text. It allows you to search for information using: Keywords Titles Authors Subjects
  • 15.
    15 Searching for sources Howto search effectively
  • 16.
    Step 1: Identifyyour keywords 16 Write down your topic: The influence of the internet on real estate agencies Main Concepts: internet Real estate agencies
  • 17.
    Step 2: IdentifySynonyms 17 Internet Web Real Estate Agencies Property agencies The influence of the internet on real estate agencies
  • 18.
    Step 3: CombineKeywords 18 Boolean Operators - AND / OR / NOT AND – returns results with both keywords OR – returns results with one or the other keyword NOT – returns results excluding specific keywords
  • 19.
    Step 3: CombineKeywords 19 Boolean Operators - AND / OR / NOT
  • 20.
    Step 3: CombineKeywords 20 Boolean Operators - AND / OR / NOT Quotation Marks “ ” – keep keywords together, for exact phrase searching Brackets ( ) – keep concepts together, used for synonyms
  • 21.
    Step 3: CombineKeywords 21 Search phrase: Internet AND “real estate agencies”
  • 22.
    Finding credible academicsources Reliability: From a reputable source/institution- publisher, University, Research Unit, Company Authority: Creator is an expert in their field, and affiliated with a reputable institution Validity : The research was conducted in a manner that is commonly accepted in the field, and is evident in the article Accuracy: The information can be verified 22
  • 23.
    Reliable internet sources AnyWebsite ending in: .org; .gov; .edu; .ac Official News sites like : Moneyweb Business Day; SA Statistics ; FNB; ABSA; Investec; SA Reserve Bank; Finforum; Bankmonitor ; Eskom 23
  • 24.
    Good news Using AcademicDatabases provided by the library will assist you in finding relevant, credible information for your assignments. Examples: Google Scholar Science Direct SUN Search (Library Catalogue) Emerald 24
  • 25.
  • 26.
    Scopus 26 Select S fromthe A-Z list and click Scopus
  • 27.
  • 28.
    Scopus 28 Filter results on theleft Expand the article record by clicking the title
  • 29.
    Snowball searching 29 Finding onearticle, and using it to find other, similar articles.
  • 30.
    Snowball searching 30 Can bedone in Databases like Scopus, Web of Science & Google Scholar
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
    Plagiarism Plagiarism is thetheft and use of the ideas, material and other intellectual property of others that are passed off as one’s own This can take multiple forms 37 OBVIOUS FORMS: Buying / borrowing a paper and copying it Hiring somebody to write for you Cutting and pasting text Direct translations Citing sources you didn’t use LESS OBVIOUS FORMS: Not giving proper credit Not referencing images, etc. Improper paraphrasing Failing to give a proper reference Not acknowledging outsourcing (eg. Data)
  • 38.
    Plagiarism - Examples 38 In2016, Melania Trump used parts of a 2008 speech by Michelle Obama at her Republican National Convention speech
  • 39.
    Plagiarism - Examples 39 JKRowling has also been accused of stealing plotlines from various stories to write Harry Potter
  • 40.
    Spot the plagiarism 40 Isthis plagiarism? Timmer asserts that the fundamental role of prices in a market economy is to serve as signals for allocating both consumption and investment resources (Timmer, 2002: 1507). This is important, because of the…
  • 41.
    Spot the plagiarism 41 Isthis plagiarism? Timmer asserts that the fundamental role of prices in a market economy is to serve as signals for allocating both consumption and investment resources (Timmer, 2002: 1507). This is important, because of the… Different font, so copied and pasted No quotation marks Reference in wrong place
  • 42.
    Spot the plagiarism 42 Isthis plagiarism? Dorward comments that even the impoverished are not likely to gain much directly as self-employed producers of trade agricultural assets, with restricted access to land and capital and relatively low farm earnings (2004: 4). Even here the poor are unlikely to gain much directly as self- employed producers of tradable agricultural commodities, with limited access to land and capital and relatively low on- farm incomes – original text
  • 43.
    Spot the plagiarism 43 Isthis plagiarism? Dorward comments that even the impoverished are not likely to gain much directly as self-employed producers of trade agricultural assets, with restricted access to land and capital and relatively low farm earnings (2004: 4). Even here the poor are unlikely to gain much directly as self- employed producers of tradable agricultural commodities, with limited access to land and capital and relatively low on- farm incomes – original text
  • 44.
    Spot the plagiarism 44 Isthis plagiarism? “In his 1991 review, Sherman Robinson highlights the theoretical tension between the neoclassical paradigm and AGE models with financial behaviour” (Hertel, 2002: 1376).
  • 45.
    Referencing 45 Know the ReferencingStyle that you are using Make sure what you are referencing, different material types are displayed differently in the bibliography Makes sure that your in-text citations match your bibliography Most important, be CONSISTENT
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
    50 Thank you –Any Questions?

Editor's Notes

  • #5 To be able to reference properly, it is important to know what document type you are working with, since different document types are formatted differently in the bibliography or reference list. We are going to start by looking at different document types and how to identify them, so we can understand the components that make up the reference list. This may seem very basic, but we are going to look at how to identify a book, a journal, a journal article, and a report. These are only a hand full of documents types that you may encounter while conducting research.
  • #6 Let’s start with a book.
  • #8 These you will often find on Google or Google Scholar.
  • #9 Articles appear in Academic journals.
  • #11 Similar to the journal, only now it will have a source title (journal) and an article title with a year, volume, issue number and references.
  • #16 Now that we’ve looked at different sources and how to identify them, we will move on to searching for sources, and searching effectively
  • #23 Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #24 Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #39 Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #40 Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #41 Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #42 Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #43 Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #44 Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #45 Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #46 Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #47 Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #48 Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #49 Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #50 Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy