Managed services involve transferring day-to-day management responsibilities to a service provider as a strategic method for improved operations. For RFID, managed services can include device/equipment management, line-of-business applications, and database/data management delivered as software-as-a-service, leasing/financing outsourcing services, or hybrid deployments that bundle hardware and software. Adoption of managed services models for RFID addresses problems with large legacy systems by shifting capital expenditures to operating expenditures and risks to the service provider while providing varied service cost models and support/upgrades included in costs. However, barriers to adoption include concerns over relinquishing control and risks associated with new business models.