Malnutrition increases the risk of disease and early death. A balanced diet should comprise 60% carbohydrates, 20% protein, and 20% fat, along with sufficient vitamins, minerals, and roughage. Marasmus is a severe form of malnutrition caused by inadequate protein and calorie intake, resulting in wasting, growth retardation, decreased activity, lethargy, behavioral changes, slowed growth, and weight loss. Children with marasmus rarely return to normal growth standards.