In 1954, Elijah Muhammad sent Malcolm X to Philadelphia to expand Temple No. 12 of the Nation of Islam. During his stay in the City of Brotherly Love, he lived in the Sharswood neighborhood at 2503 W. Oxford Street. The house is historically significant because of its association with Malcolm X, aka El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz, a human rights activist and cultural icon whose charismatic leadership laid the foundation for the growth of Islam among African Americans in the City of Philadelphia, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the nation.

1. FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
March 2, 2016
Former Residence of Malcolm X Nominated for Listing
on Philadelphia Register of Historic Places
PHILADELPHIA – In 1954, Elijah Muhammad sent Malcolm X to Philadelphia to expand
Temple No. 12 of the Nation of Islam. During his stay in the City of Brotherly Love, he
lived in the Sharswood neighborhood at 2503 W. Oxford Street. The house is
historically significant because of its association with Malcolm X, aka El-Hajj Malik El-
Shabazz, a human rights activist and cultural icon whose charismatic leadership laid the
foundation for the growth of Islam among African Americans in the City of Philadelphia,
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the nation.
(Malcolm X House)
The nomination for listing on the Philadelphia Register of Historic Places is sponsored
by All That Philly Jazz, a public history project. Faye Anderson, project director, said:
“The young Malcolm was known as ‘Detroit Red,’ a fixture on the jazz scene in Harlem.
The house at 2503 W. Oxford Street was located a short walk from Philly’s storied
Golden Strip.”
Anderson added: “But that is not why the Malcolm X House is historically significant.
2503 W. Oxford Street is a place where history happened. Minister Malcolm X was a
master teacher whose charismatic leadership laid the foundation for the growth of Islam
among African Americans across the country. Today, there are 200,000 Muslims in
Philadelphia, 85 percent of whom are black. According to the Pew Research Center,
African Americans make up 23 percent of the U.S. Muslim population.”
2503 W. Oxford Street is part of the story of the Great Migration. Architectural historian
Oscar Beisert, co-sponsor of the nomination, said: “Built in 1883, the house at 2503 W.
Oxford Street has been chiefly owned by three families. Between 1920 and 1930 the
demographics had changed to the point where African Americans were able to
purchase property in the neighborhood. By 1940, the neighborhood of W. Oxford Street
had become almost entirely African American.”

2. 2503 W. Oxford Street was purchased by Ida Mae Vacca in 1956. She lived there
continuously until her death in 2012. Her descendant, Robin Cooper, recalled: “Ida was
the kind of woman who said everything matter-of-factly. This was how the Malcolm X
conversation occurred, in a very matter-of-fact way. An inquisitive child, I wanted to
know how long she lived in such a ‘big’ house as the house was big in my little eyes.
While talking about her house, she indicated that someone famous lived there before
she moved there. I questioned her and she stated that Malcolm X used to reside there.”
We anticipate the nomination of the Malcolm X House will be considered by the Historic
Designation Committee of the Philadelphia Historical Commission on June 15, 2016.
About All That Philly Jazz: All That Philly Jazz is a public history project that is telling
the story of Philadelphia’s rich jazz heritage. The project is at the intersection of
technology, art and civic engagement. We are mapping venues, landmarks and jazz-
related cultural assets. The project will build new audiences for jazz and serve as a
model for cultural heritage preservation. For more information, visit www.phillyjazz.us.
Media Contact:
Faye Anderson
(267) 282-1342
@andersonatlarge
phillyjazzapp@gmail.com