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 Medicity Hospital is a top tier multispecialty hospital
& Super specialty hospital in Navi Mumbai
(Kharghar).
 It has wide range of medical & super specialties
including intervention & dignoistics and is well
equipped with latest & modern state of art
equipments for immediate & advanced medical care
& best Gynaecologists and joint replacement in Navi
Mumbai.
 Located at Kharghar, sector7, Aum Sai CHS, Plot
no-C/23, next to Royal Tulip Hotel.
MEDICITY HOSPITAL
 Malaria is a disease that is transmitted by the bite of
a particular kind of mosquito. There are four main
strains of malaria. The most serious of these is the
falciparum. This form can be fatal. The other three
forms, vivax, ovale and malariae are usually less
serious, but still need to be prevented and treated
promptly.
 When a mosquito bites a person it sucks up blood. If
the person has malaria, some of the parasites in the
blood will be sucked into the mosquito. The malaria
parasites multiply and develop in the mosquito.
MALARIA
 The parasites are transported in the bloodstream to
the victim's liver where they multiply and then re-
enter the bloodstream. The malaria parasites can
multiply 10 times every 2 days, destroying red blood
cells and infecting new cells throughout the body.
 The person infected by the mosquito bite will become
ill with malaria, symptoms appearing anywhere from
about a week to several months after infection, but
usually in 7-21 days.
 The Anopheles mosquito can be recognized by its
upturning tail. They need blood to produce eggs. The
eggs are very small but can be seen as small (2-5mm
wide) black spots on the surface of water. The
malaria mosquito chooses stagnant or slow-flowing
water in which to lay her eggs.
 The larva feeds on microscopic organisms and plants
in the water, and grows until it becomes a pupa. The
pupa remains in the water, but does not feed. After a
few days the adult mosquito will come out of the
pupa and fly away.
 After feeding, the mosquito usually rests on a nearby
surface before it flies away.
SURVIVAL OF MALARIA
MOSQUITO
 Children and adults infected with malaria commonly
suffer from high fever and severe aches but
symptoms may also include cough and diarrhea.
 It is particularly important to make an early
diagnosis of malaria in young children and in
pregnant women. These two groups may rapidly
become very ill and may die within a few days.
 Malaria during pregnancy is more difficult to treat,
because the parasites tend to hide in the placenta,
making diagnosis and treatment difficult.
DIAGNOSIS
 Alternative:- If chloroquine fails to clear the
malaria infection, an alternative drug needs to be
used. If resistance to chloroquine is known to exist,
other treatment is recommended.
 Artemisinin clears the parasite from the body more
quickly than chloroquine or quinine. It is also
considered to be less toxic than quinine. Combination
drug therapies are being advocated for treatment of
malaria, e.g. mefloquine plus artemisinin.
TREATMENT
 Severe Malaria:- The recommended treatment of
severe complicated malaria is intravenous quinine or
artemisinin derivatives. Intravenous infusion of
quinine should be given slowly over 8 hours to avoid
cardiac complications.
 To bring down the fever, give paracetamol or aspirin.
Take off most of the patient’s clothes. Moisten the
body with slightly warm water, using a sponge or
cloth.
http://www.khargharmedicityhospital.com

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Malaria

  • 1.
  • 2.  Medicity Hospital is a top tier multispecialty hospital & Super specialty hospital in Navi Mumbai (Kharghar).  It has wide range of medical & super specialties including intervention & dignoistics and is well equipped with latest & modern state of art equipments for immediate & advanced medical care & best Gynaecologists and joint replacement in Navi Mumbai.  Located at Kharghar, sector7, Aum Sai CHS, Plot no-C/23, next to Royal Tulip Hotel. MEDICITY HOSPITAL
  • 3.  Malaria is a disease that is transmitted by the bite of a particular kind of mosquito. There are four main strains of malaria. The most serious of these is the falciparum. This form can be fatal. The other three forms, vivax, ovale and malariae are usually less serious, but still need to be prevented and treated promptly.  When a mosquito bites a person it sucks up blood. If the person has malaria, some of the parasites in the blood will be sucked into the mosquito. The malaria parasites multiply and develop in the mosquito. MALARIA
  • 4.  The parasites are transported in the bloodstream to the victim's liver where they multiply and then re- enter the bloodstream. The malaria parasites can multiply 10 times every 2 days, destroying red blood cells and infecting new cells throughout the body.  The person infected by the mosquito bite will become ill with malaria, symptoms appearing anywhere from about a week to several months after infection, but usually in 7-21 days.
  • 5.  The Anopheles mosquito can be recognized by its upturning tail. They need blood to produce eggs. The eggs are very small but can be seen as small (2-5mm wide) black spots on the surface of water. The malaria mosquito chooses stagnant or slow-flowing water in which to lay her eggs.  The larva feeds on microscopic organisms and plants in the water, and grows until it becomes a pupa. The pupa remains in the water, but does not feed. After a few days the adult mosquito will come out of the pupa and fly away.  After feeding, the mosquito usually rests on a nearby surface before it flies away. SURVIVAL OF MALARIA MOSQUITO
  • 6.  Children and adults infected with malaria commonly suffer from high fever and severe aches but symptoms may also include cough and diarrhea.  It is particularly important to make an early diagnosis of malaria in young children and in pregnant women. These two groups may rapidly become very ill and may die within a few days.  Malaria during pregnancy is more difficult to treat, because the parasites tend to hide in the placenta, making diagnosis and treatment difficult. DIAGNOSIS
  • 7.  Alternative:- If chloroquine fails to clear the malaria infection, an alternative drug needs to be used. If resistance to chloroquine is known to exist, other treatment is recommended.  Artemisinin clears the parasite from the body more quickly than chloroquine or quinine. It is also considered to be less toxic than quinine. Combination drug therapies are being advocated for treatment of malaria, e.g. mefloquine plus artemisinin. TREATMENT
  • 8.  Severe Malaria:- The recommended treatment of severe complicated malaria is intravenous quinine or artemisinin derivatives. Intravenous infusion of quinine should be given slowly over 8 hours to avoid cardiac complications.  To bring down the fever, give paracetamol or aspirin. Take off most of the patient’s clothes. Moisten the body with slightly warm water, using a sponge or cloth.
  • 9.