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Malaria

  Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious
   disease of humans and other animals
caused by protists (a type of microorganism)
        of the genus Plasmodium.
How is it spread?
• Female mosquitoes have malaria in their
  saliva. When a person is bitten by them,
  malaria enters the bloodstream.
• Infected person shares saliva
• Infected person having blood
  transfusion with that someone.
How dangerous?
• Affects the behavior of red blood cells.
  Affected cells become sticky and will get stuck
  in the small blood cells in the body’s organs.
  Blood flow to that organ is decreased.
• The not so severe case are fever and
  headaches.
• In serious cases coma and death.
Why is it commonly found?

• It can be transmitted easily.
• People are careless in preventing puddles of
  water being formed in their homes. Thus
  mosquitoes breed easily and infect the
  people.
• A lot of people nowadays are not saliva
  conscious.
How to prevent?

• Create an awareness among the people to let
  them know the consequences of malaria
• Sleep in rooms that are properly screened
  with gauze
• Use mosquito repellent
• Preventive medicine eg. Chloroquine,
  proguanil

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Malaria

  • 1. Malaria Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease of humans and other animals caused by protists (a type of microorganism) of the genus Plasmodium.
  • 2. How is it spread? • Female mosquitoes have malaria in their saliva. When a person is bitten by them, malaria enters the bloodstream. • Infected person shares saliva • Infected person having blood transfusion with that someone.
  • 3. How dangerous? • Affects the behavior of red blood cells. Affected cells become sticky and will get stuck in the small blood cells in the body’s organs. Blood flow to that organ is decreased. • The not so severe case are fever and headaches. • In serious cases coma and death.
  • 4. Why is it commonly found? • It can be transmitted easily. • People are careless in preventing puddles of water being formed in their homes. Thus mosquitoes breed easily and infect the people. • A lot of people nowadays are not saliva conscious.
  • 5. How to prevent? • Create an awareness among the people to let them know the consequences of malaria • Sleep in rooms that are properly screened with gauze • Use mosquito repellent • Preventive medicine eg. Chloroquine, proguanil