The history of modern India starts after independence and the most important event of this history is the integration of all princely states. This presentation briefly discusses the integration stories of Junagadh and Kashmir states.
Linguistic reorganization of Indian States - Climax of Integration of StatesDiscussion Solution
India is a land of many languages, each with its distinct script, grammar, vocabulary and literary traditions. This gave rise to the demand for reorganizing the states based on languages. Here we have discussed the various linguistic movements and the history of reorganizing India.
The history of modern India starts after independence and the most important event of this history is the integration of all princely states. This presentation briefly discusses the integration stories of Junagadh and Kashmir states.
Linguistic reorganization of Indian States - Climax of Integration of StatesDiscussion Solution
India is a land of many languages, each with its distinct script, grammar, vocabulary and literary traditions. This gave rise to the demand for reorganizing the states based on languages. Here we have discussed the various linguistic movements and the history of reorganizing India.
Role of Election Commission of India.pptx139RAJESHA
The presentation covers the roles and activities of the Election Commission of India. It also contains information about the history, powers, tenure, people, function, and significance of the ECI.
A helpful powerpoint presentation that covers the entire chapter 15 of class 12 NCERT in the form of short bullet points. Extremely informative with pictures and extra information from outside the book to give a more in-depth understanding of the chapter
OBJECTIVE
The scope of this webinar shall be confined to the historical backdrop of the Constitution of India and the events that led to the enactment of the Constitution with specific focus on the contributions by the Constituent Assembly and Drafting Committee. The Webinar shall further discuss on the Preamble of the Constitution of India with elaborate explanations on the key terms in the Preamble with their significance. The outline of the entire Indian Constitution is additionally touched upon to provide an insight about various articles and schedules forming part of the Constitution
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The presentation covers the roles and activities of the Election Commission of India. It also contains information about the history, powers, tenure, people, function, and significance of the ECI.
A helpful powerpoint presentation that covers the entire chapter 15 of class 12 NCERT in the form of short bullet points. Extremely informative with pictures and extra information from outside the book to give a more in-depth understanding of the chapter
OBJECTIVE
The scope of this webinar shall be confined to the historical backdrop of the Constitution of India and the events that led to the enactment of the Constitution with specific focus on the contributions by the Constituent Assembly and Drafting Committee. The Webinar shall further discuss on the Preamble of the Constitution of India with elaborate explanations on the key terms in the Preamble with their significance. The outline of the entire Indian Constitution is additionally touched upon to provide an insight about various articles and schedules forming part of the Constitution
A constitution is the rule book for a state. It sets out the fundamental principles by which the state is governed. It describes the main institutions of the state, and defines the relationship between these institutions (for example, between the executive, legislature and judiciary).
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
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Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
1. MAKING OF THE
CONSTITUTION
Name : Shubhajit Chatterjee
Student Code : BWU/BEC/19/028
Registration Number : 19013000936 of 2019-2020
Roll Number : 19010308024
Course Name : Constitution of India
Course code : MC-3
Program : Bachelor of Technology in Electronics & Communication Engineering.
Semester : 3rd Semester
2. • It is a document which contains
–Details of how to govern the country.
–Rules and regulations
–Defines the powers of the government.
–Procedures and rules so that people can live peacefully.
–It is binding on every one.
1
Constitution
3. FRAMINGOF THECONSTITUTION
The British ruled our country for 200 years
Made infrastructure like roads, railways and telegraph.
Introduced western education which brought the spirit of
nationalism among the indains.
After long struggle the British had to leave the nation.
2
4. Indian NationalCongress
In 1885 the Indian National Congress was
formed.
It struggled to end the British rule.
But the British did not pay any attention (heed).
3
5. The Second World War
The Second World War made the British weak.
The war ended in 1945 and the British suffered a huge loss.
The British started preparing to leave India.
4
6. The Constituent Assembly
The British sent a group of officials known as the cabinet mission.
The cabinet mission formed the constituent assembly in Dec 1946.
There was a dispute among the Indian national leaders and the partition took place.
After the partition and independence the constituent assembly took up the work for
framing the constitution.
There were 308 members who were elected by the Provincial Legislative Assembly.
The congress ensured that all the communities get equal recognition
5
7. Prominent Leaders
Some of the prominent leaders were-
– Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
– Sardar Patel
– Mualana Azad
– S.P Mookerji
– K.M Munshi
– Sir Tej Bahadur
– A.K Ayyar
– H.N Kunzru
– C.Rajagopalachari
– Sarojini Naidu
– Vijay Laxmi Pandit
– Frank Anthony- Anglo Indians
– Dr. H.C Mookerjee- Christians
– H.P Mody- Parsis 6
8. Drafting the Constitution
Drafting committee was formed with 7
members, under the chairmanship of
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
The committee studied the constitutions
of various countries and took the good
features from every constitution and
included them in the Indian Constitution.
The draft was prepared by February 1948.
7
9. Drafting the Constitution
The Drafting Committee had seven members:
1)Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar,
2)N. Gopalaswami;
3)B.R. Ambedkar,
4)K.M Munshi,
5)Mohammad Saadulla,
6)B.L. Mitra
7)D.P. Khaitan.
At its first meeting on 30th August 1947, the Drafting
Committee elected B.R Ambedkar as its Chairman.
8
10. Public Opinion
After the draft was ready is was
published in all the newspapers.
This was done to enable the
people to read the draft and give
their views on it.
It was discussed at great length.
The session were attended by
hundreds of people and the press.
9
11. Page:11
In December 1929 the congress had passed the resolution of
“Purna Swaraj”. On 26th January 1930 the first Independence
Day was celebrated by hoisting the tri colour . Although the
constitution as a document was ready in November 1949 our
leaders decided to wait till 26th January 1950 to adopt the
Constitution. 11
12. ADOPTION OF THE CONSTITUION
On 26 November 1949 the constitution was finally approved and
signed the member of the constituent assembly.
It took 3 years and costed Rs 6.4 crores.
The new constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950.
C. Rajagopalachari took over from Lord Mountbatten and became
the first Governor General of India.
India became a republic and Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first
President.
10
13. The Indian Constitution is borrowed from almost all the major countries of the world but has its
own unique features too.
MAJOR SOURCES ARE:
1. Government of India Act of 1935:
Federal Scheme, Office of Governor, Judiciary, Public Service Commission, Emergency
provisions and administrative details.
2. British Constitution:
Parliamentary System, Rule of law, Lagislative Procedure, Single Citizenship, Cabinet System,
Prerogative Writs, Parliamentary Privileges and Bicameralism.
3. US Constitution:
Fundamental rights, independence of judiciary, judicial review, impeachment of president,
removal of Supreme court and high court judges and post of vice president.
12
14. 4. Irish Constitution:
Directive Principles of State Policy, nomination of members of Rajya Sabha and method of election of
president.
5. Canadian Constitution:
Federation with a strong centre, vesting of residuary power in the centre, appointment of state Governor
by the centre and advisory jurisdiction of Supreme Court.
6. Australian Constitution:
Concurrent list, joint sitting of two houses of Parliament.
7. Constitution of Germany:
Suspension of fundamental rights during emergency.
8. French Constitution:
Republic & ideals of liberty, equality & fraternity in the Preamble.
9. South African Constitution:
Procedure for amendment of the constitution and election of members of Rajya Sabha.
10.Japanese Constitution:
Procedure established by Law.
11.Constitution of former USSR:
Procedure of five-year plan, fundamental duties, ideals of justice in Preamble.
13