The document discusses making learning more personalized based on research showing that one-on-one tuition can increase student performance by two grades. It presents the idea of a personalized learning system that allows students to set goals, access resources and courses, and create pathways tailored to their individual needs and competencies in order to make learning more effective. This system aims to bring together goals, pathways, courses, competencies assessments, and resources to create personalized learning plans that can be measured and improved through a plan-do-measure cycle.