Make Every Spin
Count:
Putting The Security Odds
In Your Favor
About Me:
• Director of Engineering at
Cerdant
• 13 years
• Avid Golfer, Runner and
Outdoorsman
• Nerf Gun Enthusiast
• Twitter - @joshuaskeens
• joshua.skeens@cerdant.co
m
Make Every Spin Count: Putting
The Security Odds In Your Favor
 How can I put the odds in my favor?
 We first need to know what our odds are
 2017 Verizon Report statistics
 Best “bets” to increase your security odds
Verizon Report
2017
 10th Annual DBIR Report
 65 Sources
 Includes
 Breaches
 Incidents
Verizon Report 2017
Verizon Report 2017
Let’s stop
gambling with
our data.
• It’s never going to happen to
me!
• I’ve got a firewall and Anti-virus
I’m unhackable!
• My users never click on links
they shouldn’t
Verizon Report 2017
61%
• of the data breach victims in this year’s report
are businesses with under 1,000 employees
Verizon Report 2017
80%
• of hacking-related breaches leveraged either stolen passwords and/or weak or
guessable passwords.
95%
• of phishing attacks that led to a breach were followed by some sort of software
installation.
• 1 in 14 people were tricked into opening a link or attachment they shouldn't
• 25% of those people were tricked into doing it again
Top 25 Passwords of 2016
123456
123456789
qwerty
12345678
111111
123456789
0
1234567
password
123123
987654321
qwertyuiop
mynoob
123321
666666
18atcskd2
w
7777777
1q2w3e4r
654321
555555
3rjs1la7qe
google
1q2w3e4r5
t
123qwe
zxcvbnm
1q2w3e
Was your password on that list??!!
What is a hacker?!
Let’s stop
gambling and
let’s starting
WINNING!
 Nothing is hack proof
 But we don’t want to make anything easy
 Most hackers don’t want to work that hard
 What steps can we take to put the
odds in our favor?
Stacking the Odds in your favor
 Passwords
 Enforce Password Complexity
 8+ characters
 Require Upper Case, Lower Case, Special Characters and Numbers
 Password Rotation
 Teach password creation
 Yahoo & LinkedIn
 2FA – use it EVERYWHERE!!!
 https://twofactorauth.org/
 Minimize Privileges
 No Local Admin rights
 No Domain Admin rights
 Different Local Admin for each machine
 Microsoft LAPS
Stacking the Odds in your favor….
 Command Line (cmd)
 Disable access
 Most users don’t need access to CMD
 PowerShell
 Disable access
 BUT…..some users do need PowerShell access
Grant Privileges via AD Groups
Enable it when needed – default should be disabled
Stacking the Odds in your favor….
 Network Segmentation
 VLANs, VLANs, VLANs
 Isolate devices and departments
 DMZ for public facing servers
 Wireless Segmentation
 Multiple SSIDs
Employees
BYOD
Guest
Stacking the Odds in your favor….
 Protect the Gateway
 Next Generation Firewall
SonicWALL!!
 Strong Access Lists
Yes strict outbound port policies
 Audit your ruleset regularly
 DPI-SSL
60% to 70% of all traffic is encrypted now
 Scan for and block Applications
 Capture ATP
 Sandbox Malicious files before they even make it onto the network
Stacking the Odds in your favor….
 Anti-virus
 Deploy Anti-virus at the End Point
 New Artificial Intelligence (AI) AV
Cylance
No database
No patient-zero
Doesn’t need Internet Access to pull updates
98% effective rate
Cloud Management
Signature-based AV solutions are less than 40% effective
POC – ZERODay!
Stacking the Odds in your favor….
 OS Patching
 Move to supported OS
 Schedule routine patching
 Application Patching
 Patch Applications
Security Patches
Stacking the Odds in your favor….
 Device Inventory Management
 Spiceworks
 WhatsUp
 ManageEngine
 Application Inventory Management
 Ninite
 Spiceworks
 ManageEngine
Stacking the Odds in your favor….
 Attached Device Management
 Should employees be allowed to connect USB drives?
 Disable feature
 Provide company USBs
Lock down USBs to specific OUIs
*Cylance*
 Data Backup
 Backup critical data daily
 Do scheduled restores to test data backup validity
Stacking the Odds in your favor….
 Application Whitelisting
 Only allow “Approved” Applications to run
Cylance
Windows has Application Whitelisting Built-in
 Lockdown DNS Access
 Enforce DNS access to Local Server(s) only
 Lockdown outbound DNS access to DNS Servers only
 Vulnerability/Network Assessments
Why the Hackers “house”
normally win
Stacking the Odds in your favor….
 Employees
 Single largest Security Risk
 At least 60% of all incidents can be contributed to employees
 Easiest attack angle
 What can be done?
 Train employees on proper Email and Web browsing etiquette
KnowBe4
PhishMe
 Gauge employee computer & security knowledge
 Train employees on security awareness, and reward them for
reporting suspicious activity
You might be feeling like this now…
But You can do this!
• The 1st thing is to just get started
• Don’t be paralyzed
• Create your list and implement 1 new security
practice each week
• Schedule quarterly security reviews as soon as you
get back to the office
• There is no shame in doing the easiest 1st
• Anything is better than nothing
THANK YOU!!!!!

Make Every Spin Count: Putting the Security Odds in Your Favor

  • 1.
    Make Every Spin Count: PuttingThe Security Odds In Your Favor
  • 2.
    About Me: • Directorof Engineering at Cerdant • 13 years • Avid Golfer, Runner and Outdoorsman • Nerf Gun Enthusiast • Twitter - @joshuaskeens • joshua.skeens@cerdant.co m
  • 3.
    Make Every SpinCount: Putting The Security Odds In Your Favor  How can I put the odds in my favor?  We first need to know what our odds are  2017 Verizon Report statistics  Best “bets” to increase your security odds
  • 4.
    Verizon Report 2017  10thAnnual DBIR Report  65 Sources  Includes  Breaches  Incidents
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
    Let’s stop gambling with ourdata. • It’s never going to happen to me! • I’ve got a firewall and Anti-virus I’m unhackable! • My users never click on links they shouldn’t
  • 8.
    Verizon Report 2017 61% •of the data breach victims in this year’s report are businesses with under 1,000 employees
  • 9.
    Verizon Report 2017 80% •of hacking-related breaches leveraged either stolen passwords and/or weak or guessable passwords. 95% • of phishing attacks that led to a breach were followed by some sort of software installation. • 1 in 14 people were tricked into opening a link or attachment they shouldn't • 25% of those people were tricked into doing it again
  • 10.
    Top 25 Passwordsof 2016 123456 123456789 qwerty 12345678 111111 123456789 0 1234567 password 123123 987654321 qwertyuiop mynoob 123321 666666 18atcskd2 w 7777777 1q2w3e4r 654321 555555 3rjs1la7qe google 1q2w3e4r5 t 123qwe zxcvbnm 1q2w3e
  • 11.
    Was your passwordon that list??!!
  • 12.
    What is ahacker?!
  • 13.
    Let’s stop gambling and let’sstarting WINNING!  Nothing is hack proof  But we don’t want to make anything easy  Most hackers don’t want to work that hard  What steps can we take to put the odds in our favor?
  • 14.
    Stacking the Oddsin your favor  Passwords  Enforce Password Complexity  8+ characters  Require Upper Case, Lower Case, Special Characters and Numbers  Password Rotation  Teach password creation  Yahoo & LinkedIn  2FA – use it EVERYWHERE!!!  https://twofactorauth.org/  Minimize Privileges  No Local Admin rights  No Domain Admin rights  Different Local Admin for each machine  Microsoft LAPS
  • 15.
    Stacking the Oddsin your favor….  Command Line (cmd)  Disable access  Most users don’t need access to CMD  PowerShell  Disable access  BUT…..some users do need PowerShell access Grant Privileges via AD Groups Enable it when needed – default should be disabled
  • 16.
    Stacking the Oddsin your favor….  Network Segmentation  VLANs, VLANs, VLANs  Isolate devices and departments  DMZ for public facing servers  Wireless Segmentation  Multiple SSIDs Employees BYOD Guest
  • 17.
    Stacking the Oddsin your favor….  Protect the Gateway  Next Generation Firewall SonicWALL!!  Strong Access Lists Yes strict outbound port policies  Audit your ruleset regularly  DPI-SSL 60% to 70% of all traffic is encrypted now  Scan for and block Applications  Capture ATP  Sandbox Malicious files before they even make it onto the network
  • 18.
    Stacking the Oddsin your favor….  Anti-virus  Deploy Anti-virus at the End Point  New Artificial Intelligence (AI) AV Cylance No database No patient-zero Doesn’t need Internet Access to pull updates 98% effective rate Cloud Management Signature-based AV solutions are less than 40% effective POC – ZERODay!
  • 19.
    Stacking the Oddsin your favor….  OS Patching  Move to supported OS  Schedule routine patching  Application Patching  Patch Applications Security Patches
  • 20.
    Stacking the Oddsin your favor….  Device Inventory Management  Spiceworks  WhatsUp  ManageEngine  Application Inventory Management  Ninite  Spiceworks  ManageEngine
  • 21.
    Stacking the Oddsin your favor….  Attached Device Management  Should employees be allowed to connect USB drives?  Disable feature  Provide company USBs Lock down USBs to specific OUIs *Cylance*  Data Backup  Backup critical data daily  Do scheduled restores to test data backup validity
  • 22.
    Stacking the Oddsin your favor….  Application Whitelisting  Only allow “Approved” Applications to run Cylance Windows has Application Whitelisting Built-in  Lockdown DNS Access  Enforce DNS access to Local Server(s) only  Lockdown outbound DNS access to DNS Servers only  Vulnerability/Network Assessments
  • 23.
    Why the Hackers“house” normally win
  • 24.
    Stacking the Oddsin your favor….  Employees  Single largest Security Risk  At least 60% of all incidents can be contributed to employees  Easiest attack angle  What can be done?  Train employees on proper Email and Web browsing etiquette KnowBe4 PhishMe  Gauge employee computer & security knowledge  Train employees on security awareness, and reward them for reporting suspicious activity
  • 25.
    You might befeeling like this now…
  • 26.
    But You cando this! • The 1st thing is to just get started • Don’t be paralyzed • Create your list and implement 1 new security practice each week • Schedule quarterly security reviews as soon as you get back to the office • There is no shame in doing the easiest 1st • Anything is better than nothing
  • 27.