Michael J. Dowling gave a presentation on lessons learned from building North Shore-LIJ Health System into an integrated health system. He discussed 10 key lessons: 1) having clarity of purpose as an integrated system rather than a collection of entities, 2) creating a customer-focused organization, 3) thinking about health rather than just medical care, 4) avoiding being just hospital-centric, 5) avoiding constituency governance, 6) creating single system leadership, 7) standardizing system-wide metrics, 8) choosing leadership carefully, 9) avoiding self-inflicted wounds like bureaucracy, and 10) investing in talent management.