F. SCOTT FITZGERALD
His life and local haunts
The early years in St. Paul
 Frances Scott Fitzgerald born in St. Paul, Minn. in
 1896




           With his mother in 1897 on Laurel Avenue
Fitzgerald’s
Birthplace

This apartment
building at 481
Laurel Avenue is
where Scott was born
(10 lb. 6 oz!)

Named for his
distant relative,
Frances Scott Key




The building still
stands today
Family
 His maternal grandfather, Phillip McQuillan, was
 one of St. Paul’s wealthiest businessmen

His father, Edward Fitzgerald, failed
as a wicker salesman, and the family
moved to New York until Scott was
12, at which point they lived off his
mother, Mollie’s, inheritance.
Summit Avenue
 The most fashionable street in St. Paul
 Populated by the rich and their grand homes
 Influential in Fitzgerald’s perception of wealth


 James J. Hill house on
Summit Avenue
Summit
Avenue
Homes
Most houses on this
street were opulent
homes of the
wealthy.
Frequent moves for the Fitzgeralds
 Over a span of three years, the Fitzgeralds lived in
 three different homes on Holly Avenue, several
 blocks from Summit Avenue
St. Paul’s Academy   1908-1911
While attending this
preparatory school,
Scott published his
first story in the
school magazine—a
detective tale. He
later published
three more stories
and wrote four
plays.

His grades were not
impressive, in part
because he had poor
study habits and
was more interested
in extra-curricular
activities.
Early Social Life




                    One of Scott’s long-standing
                    friends was Marie Hersey,
                    whose home is above. They
                    took a dancing class
                    together, at left. Later, Scott
                    falls in love with Marie’s
                    college roommate, Ginevra
                    King.
College Years at Princeton
 In 1913, Fitzgerald entered Princeton University
 During holidays, he returned home to St. Paul,
   where he met Ginevra King in 1915
 A rich girl from Lake Forest,
Illinois, Ginevra and Scott
carried on a romance mainly
through letters. When she finally
broke up with him in 1917, he
was devastated.
A move to Summit Avenue, and FAILURE
 During Scott’s sophomore year, his parents moved
 into a three-story brownstone at 593 Summit Ave.
Scott did not apply himself to his
studies at Princeton, so when he fell
ill with a mild case of tuberculosis
his junior year, it was a convenient
excuse to drop out of school.

He moved home to live with parents,
where he had a room on the third
floor. He stayed there for eight
months, then returned to Princeton
for a short time until war was
declared in 1917.

Scott enlisted in the military and was
commissioned a second lieutenant
in the infantry.
Meeting Zelda Sayre
 Scott was stationed
 at Camp Sheridan in
 Alabama, where he
 met Zelda Sayre, the
 18-year old daughter
 of a State Supreme
 Court judge
Although Scott and Zelda were from
different social classes, they fell in love
and were soon engaged.

Shortly before Scott was to be sent
overseas to fight, the war ended.

In 1919, after his discharge from the army,
Scott moved to New York City to work in
advertising and make his fortune so he
could marry Zelda.

Unwilling to live on his meager salary,
Zelda broke off the engagement.

Disheartened, Scott quit his job and
                                              Zelda at age 18
moved back to St. Paul in July 1919.
First novel: This Side of Paradise
 For two months, Scott sequestered himself in a room
  on the third floor at 599 Summit Avenue, and rewrote
  a novel he’d tried to publish the year before
 His book was accepted by Scribner’s in mid-September
 He wrote a friend,
In a house below the average
On a street above the average
In a room below the roof
With a lot above the ears
I shall write Alida Bigelow…
Scribner has accepted my book. Ain’t I smart!
Zelda says
   yes
The publication
of This Side of
Paradise on
March 26, 1920,
made the
twenty-four-
year-old
Fitzgerald
famous almost
overnight, and a
week later he
married Zelda
Sayre in New
York
MARRIED LIFE
Expanding the Family
 While living in New
  York City, Scott wrote
  his second novel, The
  Beautiful and the
  Damned
 1921: Zelda got
  pregnant and they
  return to St. Paul for
  the birth of their
  daughter, Frances
  Scott (Scottie)
  Fitzgerald               A month before Scottie’s birth
While in St. Paul, Scott and Zelda frequented The University Club, a Summit
Avenue fixture. Local legend holds that Fitzgerald carved his initials in the
basement bar, but this is inaccurate.
Increasing Problems
 Fall 1922- family moves to Great Neck, Long Island
 Scott’s play is a flop so he writes short stories to get
  out of debt
 His drinking increases, but he is sober when he
  writes
 Zelda drinks but is not an alcoholic
 Domestic bouts are frequent
Going Abroad
•The Fitzgeralds escaped to
France in 1924

•They spent time on the Riviera,
where Zelda had an affair with a
French aviator

•The Great Gatsby published in
1925 to critical acclaim but
disappointing sales
Expatriate Writers in Paris
•Scott and Zelda were part of the
Expatriates, a group of young
American writers such as Ernest
Hemingway who lived in Europe
in the 20s

•Hemingway, then known only in
literary circles, was friends with
Fitzgerald                           Hemingway and friends in
                                     front of the Shakespeare and
                                     Co. bookstore
•The Fitzgeralds remained in
France until the end of 1926,
when they moved back to the U.S.
•Unsuccessful screenwriting stint in Hollywood
•1927- Rented a mansion in Delaware, where they
lived for two years
•Zelda begins ballet training
•Spring 1929- return to France
•April 1930- Zelda suffers first mental breakdown and
is treated in Switzerland over the next year
•The couple spent money faster that Scott earned it
•Return to U.S. in 1931 to Montgomery, Alabama
Zelda’s Deterioration
 Suffers relapse in February 1932
 Remains either a resident or outpatient of
  “sanatoriums” for the rest of her life
 While at mental patient at John Hopkins, Zelda
  writes her autobiography, Save Me The Waltz
 Scott rents a house outside Baltimore and
  completes his fourth novel, Tender is the Night
The Crack-Up
 1936-1937 Scott is sick,
  drunk, and in debt
 Scottie left for boarding
  school at age 14
 Scott tries to father her
  through advice in letters
 She attended college at
  Vassar
Final Years in Hollywood
 In 1937, Scott returned to Hollywood alone to work
    as a screenwriter
   His alcoholism continued
   Fell in love with movie columnist Sheilah Graham
   Was halfway through a novel about Hollywood,
    The Love of the Last Tycoon, when he died of a
    heart attack at Graham’s apartment on December
    21, 1940
   He was only 44 years old
Final
Resting
Place
Zelda died in a
fire at the asylum
in 1948

Both Scott and
Zelda were buried
in Rockville,
Maryland, where
Scott’s father was
from

Fitzgerald’s grave
is frequently
visited

Fitzgerald powerpoint

  • 1.
    F. SCOTT FITZGERALD Hislife and local haunts
  • 2.
    The early yearsin St. Paul  Frances Scott Fitzgerald born in St. Paul, Minn. in 1896 With his mother in 1897 on Laurel Avenue
  • 3.
    Fitzgerald’s Birthplace This apartment building at481 Laurel Avenue is where Scott was born (10 lb. 6 oz!) Named for his distant relative, Frances Scott Key The building still stands today
  • 4.
    Family  His maternalgrandfather, Phillip McQuillan, was one of St. Paul’s wealthiest businessmen His father, Edward Fitzgerald, failed as a wicker salesman, and the family moved to New York until Scott was 12, at which point they lived off his mother, Mollie’s, inheritance.
  • 5.
    Summit Avenue  Themost fashionable street in St. Paul  Populated by the rich and their grand homes  Influential in Fitzgerald’s perception of wealth  James J. Hill house on Summit Avenue
  • 6.
    Summit Avenue Homes Most houses onthis street were opulent homes of the wealthy.
  • 7.
    Frequent moves forthe Fitzgeralds  Over a span of three years, the Fitzgeralds lived in three different homes on Holly Avenue, several blocks from Summit Avenue
  • 9.
    St. Paul’s Academy 1908-1911 While attending this preparatory school, Scott published his first story in the school magazine—a detective tale. He later published three more stories and wrote four plays. His grades were not impressive, in part because he had poor study habits and was more interested in extra-curricular activities.
  • 11.
    Early Social Life One of Scott’s long-standing friends was Marie Hersey, whose home is above. They took a dancing class together, at left. Later, Scott falls in love with Marie’s college roommate, Ginevra King.
  • 12.
    College Years atPrinceton  In 1913, Fitzgerald entered Princeton University  During holidays, he returned home to St. Paul, where he met Ginevra King in 1915  A rich girl from Lake Forest, Illinois, Ginevra and Scott carried on a romance mainly through letters. When she finally broke up with him in 1917, he was devastated.
  • 13.
    A move toSummit Avenue, and FAILURE  During Scott’s sophomore year, his parents moved into a three-story brownstone at 593 Summit Ave.
  • 14.
    Scott did notapply himself to his studies at Princeton, so when he fell ill with a mild case of tuberculosis his junior year, it was a convenient excuse to drop out of school. He moved home to live with parents, where he had a room on the third floor. He stayed there for eight months, then returned to Princeton for a short time until war was declared in 1917. Scott enlisted in the military and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the infantry.
  • 15.
    Meeting Zelda Sayre Scott was stationed at Camp Sheridan in Alabama, where he met Zelda Sayre, the 18-year old daughter of a State Supreme Court judge
  • 16.
    Although Scott andZelda were from different social classes, they fell in love and were soon engaged. Shortly before Scott was to be sent overseas to fight, the war ended. In 1919, after his discharge from the army, Scott moved to New York City to work in advertising and make his fortune so he could marry Zelda. Unwilling to live on his meager salary, Zelda broke off the engagement. Disheartened, Scott quit his job and Zelda at age 18 moved back to St. Paul in July 1919.
  • 17.
    First novel: ThisSide of Paradise  For two months, Scott sequestered himself in a room on the third floor at 599 Summit Avenue, and rewrote a novel he’d tried to publish the year before  His book was accepted by Scribner’s in mid-September  He wrote a friend, In a house below the average On a street above the average In a room below the roof With a lot above the ears I shall write Alida Bigelow… Scribner has accepted my book. Ain’t I smart!
  • 18.
    Zelda says yes The publication of This Side of Paradise on March 26, 1920, made the twenty-four- year-old Fitzgerald famous almost overnight, and a week later he married Zelda Sayre in New York
  • 19.
  • 20.
    Expanding the Family While living in New York City, Scott wrote his second novel, The Beautiful and the Damned  1921: Zelda got pregnant and they return to St. Paul for the birth of their daughter, Frances Scott (Scottie) Fitzgerald A month before Scottie’s birth
  • 21.
    While in St.Paul, Scott and Zelda frequented The University Club, a Summit Avenue fixture. Local legend holds that Fitzgerald carved his initials in the basement bar, but this is inaccurate.
  • 22.
    Increasing Problems  Fall1922- family moves to Great Neck, Long Island  Scott’s play is a flop so he writes short stories to get out of debt  His drinking increases, but he is sober when he writes  Zelda drinks but is not an alcoholic  Domestic bouts are frequent
  • 23.
    Going Abroad •The Fitzgeraldsescaped to France in 1924 •They spent time on the Riviera, where Zelda had an affair with a French aviator •The Great Gatsby published in 1925 to critical acclaim but disappointing sales
  • 24.
    Expatriate Writers inParis •Scott and Zelda were part of the Expatriates, a group of young American writers such as Ernest Hemingway who lived in Europe in the 20s •Hemingway, then known only in literary circles, was friends with Fitzgerald Hemingway and friends in front of the Shakespeare and Co. bookstore •The Fitzgeralds remained in France until the end of 1926, when they moved back to the U.S.
  • 25.
    •Unsuccessful screenwriting stintin Hollywood •1927- Rented a mansion in Delaware, where they lived for two years •Zelda begins ballet training •Spring 1929- return to France •April 1930- Zelda suffers first mental breakdown and is treated in Switzerland over the next year •The couple spent money faster that Scott earned it •Return to U.S. in 1931 to Montgomery, Alabama
  • 26.
    Zelda’s Deterioration  Suffersrelapse in February 1932  Remains either a resident or outpatient of “sanatoriums” for the rest of her life  While at mental patient at John Hopkins, Zelda writes her autobiography, Save Me The Waltz  Scott rents a house outside Baltimore and completes his fourth novel, Tender is the Night
  • 27.
    The Crack-Up  1936-1937Scott is sick, drunk, and in debt  Scottie left for boarding school at age 14  Scott tries to father her through advice in letters  She attended college at Vassar
  • 28.
    Final Years inHollywood  In 1937, Scott returned to Hollywood alone to work as a screenwriter  His alcoholism continued  Fell in love with movie columnist Sheilah Graham  Was halfway through a novel about Hollywood, The Love of the Last Tycoon, when he died of a heart attack at Graham’s apartment on December 21, 1940  He was only 44 years old
  • 29.
    Final Resting Place Zelda died ina fire at the asylum in 1948 Both Scott and Zelda were buried in Rockville, Maryland, where Scott’s father was from Fitzgerald’s grave is frequently visited