Lsn 20 Greece And Alexander
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The document provides an overview of ancient Greece and Alexander the Great's conquests. It discusses key events leading up to the Persian Wars such as the Ionian Rebellion and the battles of Marathon and Thermopylae. It then covers Alexander's training under Philip II, his major battles against Darius III including Gaugamela, and his conquests across Persia and India before his death. Finally, it summarizes how Alexander's generals divided his empire after his death.
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Lsn 20 Greece And Alexander
The document summarizes the Persian Wars between the Greek city-states and the Persian Empire between 500-479 BC. It describes how the Ionian Rebellion led Darius to attack Athens at Marathon in 490 BC. Though outnumbered, the Athenians defeated the Persians. Xerxes later launched another invasion in 480 BC, which included battles at Thermopylae and Salamis, culminating in the Greeks forcing the Persians back to Asia Minor in 479 BC. This led to the formation of the Delian League and eventual tensions that broke out in the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta.
The Romans Book
A preview of The Romans Book... a PDF eBook that shares child-friendly information about this exciting period in history.
Perfect for using in the classroom, this eBook and accompanying teaching resources are available from www.teachingpacks.co.uk
Power point 8
Greek colonies along the coast of Asia Minor came under the control of the powerful King Croesus of Lydia. Subsequently, the Persian Empire conquered Lydia and the Greek colonies, placing them under Persian rule. In the early 5th century BC, the Greek tyrant Aristagoras encouraged the Ionian Greeks to revolt against Persian rule. Although the revolt spread, the Persians eventually reasserted control and punished the cities involved. This led to increased Persian efforts to conquer all of Greece, culminating in the massive invasions by King Xerxes in 480 BC. Key Greek victories at Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea halted the Persian advance and secured Greek independence.
Alexander the great
This document provides biographical information about Alexander the Great and describes some of his major battles. It discusses how Alexander was trained by Aristotle and never lost a battle as he conquered the known world from ages 20-33. It summarizes Alexander's victories over Darius III at the battles of Granicus in 334 BCE, Issus in 333 BCE, and Gaugamela in 331 BCE. It also describes Alexander's seven month siege of the island city of Tyre in 332 BCE. The document analyzes the tactics, strengths, and casualties of Alexander's armies and the Persian forces he defeated in these pivotal battles.
3. persian wars
The document summarizes the Persian Wars between 500-479 BCE, where the Greek city-states defeated the mighty Persian Empire in a series of battles. It describes the key battles of Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea, where significantly outnumbered Greek forces were able to defeat the massive Persian armies and navies. The victories established Athens as the most powerful city-state and helped spread democracy in Greece, while ensuring Persia would no longer invade.
5.2.1 - The Persian Wars
The document summarizes the Persian Wars between the Persian Empire and Greek city-states in the 5th century BC. It describes the size and diversity of the Persian Empire and its military forces. It then discusses key battles, including the Greeks' victory over the Persians at Marathon, the Spartans' heroic last stand at Thermopylae, and the oracle's prophecy of an impending naval battle at Salamis that would defeat the Persians.
4 persian war
The Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between Greek city-states led by Athens and the mighty Persian Empire from 499 BCE to 449 BCE. In 490 BCE, Athens defeated a larger Persian invasion force at the Battle of Marathon. However, the Persians returned in 480 BCE under Xerxes, landing a huge army in Greece. At Thermopylae, a small Spartan force delayed the Persians before being overwhelmed. The decisive Greek naval victory over the Persian fleet at Salamis prevented Athens from being captured. Following the wars, Athens led the formation of the Delian League to provide security against Persia but over time abused its power over the other city-states.
Persian War
The Persian War document summarizes the key conflicts between Greece and Persia in the 5th century BC. It describes how the Persians first invaded Greece in 490 BC in response to Athens supporting a rebellion in Asia Minor, and were defeated at the Battle of Marathon. It then summarizes Xerxes' second Persian invasion in 480 BC, where they were held off by Spartans at Thermopylae but ultimately burned Athens. The Greeks then defeated the Persians at sea in the pivotal Battle of Salamis and on land at the Battle of Plataea, ending the Greco-Persian Wars.
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Lsn 20 Greece And Alexander
The document summarizes the Persian Wars between the Greek city-states and the Persian Empire between 500-479 BC. It describes how the Ionian Rebellion led Darius to attack Athens at Marathon in 490 BC. Though outnumbered, the Athenians defeated the Persians. Xerxes later launched another invasion in 480 BC, which included battles at Thermopylae and Salamis, culminating in the Greeks forcing the Persians back to Asia Minor in 479 BC. This led to the formation of the Delian League and eventual tensions that broke out in the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta.
The Romans Book
A preview of The Romans Book... a PDF eBook that shares child-friendly information about this exciting period in history.
Perfect for using in the classroom, this eBook and accompanying teaching resources are available from www.teachingpacks.co.uk
Power point 8
Greek colonies along the coast of Asia Minor came under the control of the powerful King Croesus of Lydia. Subsequently, the Persian Empire conquered Lydia and the Greek colonies, placing them under Persian rule. In the early 5th century BC, the Greek tyrant Aristagoras encouraged the Ionian Greeks to revolt against Persian rule. Although the revolt spread, the Persians eventually reasserted control and punished the cities involved. This led to increased Persian efforts to conquer all of Greece, culminating in the massive invasions by King Xerxes in 480 BC. Key Greek victories at Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea halted the Persian advance and secured Greek independence.
Alexander the great
This document provides biographical information about Alexander the Great and describes some of his major battles. It discusses how Alexander was trained by Aristotle and never lost a battle as he conquered the known world from ages 20-33. It summarizes Alexander's victories over Darius III at the battles of Granicus in 334 BCE, Issus in 333 BCE, and Gaugamela in 331 BCE. It also describes Alexander's seven month siege of the island city of Tyre in 332 BCE. The document analyzes the tactics, strengths, and casualties of Alexander's armies and the Persian forces he defeated in these pivotal battles.
3. persian wars
The document summarizes the Persian Wars between 500-479 BCE, where the Greek city-states defeated the mighty Persian Empire in a series of battles. It describes the key battles of Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea, where significantly outnumbered Greek forces were able to defeat the massive Persian armies and navies. The victories established Athens as the most powerful city-state and helped spread democracy in Greece, while ensuring Persia would no longer invade.
5.2.1 - The Persian Wars
The document summarizes the Persian Wars between the Persian Empire and Greek city-states in the 5th century BC. It describes the size and diversity of the Persian Empire and its military forces. It then discusses key battles, including the Greeks' victory over the Persians at Marathon, the Spartans' heroic last stand at Thermopylae, and the oracle's prophecy of an impending naval battle at Salamis that would defeat the Persians.
4 persian war
The Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between Greek city-states led by Athens and the mighty Persian Empire from 499 BCE to 449 BCE. In 490 BCE, Athens defeated a larger Persian invasion force at the Battle of Marathon. However, the Persians returned in 480 BCE under Xerxes, landing a huge army in Greece. At Thermopylae, a small Spartan force delayed the Persians before being overwhelmed. The decisive Greek naval victory over the Persian fleet at Salamis prevented Athens from being captured. Following the wars, Athens led the formation of the Delian League to provide security against Persia but over time abused its power over the other city-states.
Persian War
The Persian War document summarizes the key conflicts between Greece and Persia in the 5th century BC. It describes how the Persians first invaded Greece in 490 BC in response to Athens supporting a rebellion in Asia Minor, and were defeated at the Battle of Marathon. It then summarizes Xerxes' second Persian invasion in 480 BC, where they were held off by Spartans at Thermopylae but ultimately burned Athens. The Greeks then defeated the Persians at sea in the pivotal Battle of Salamis and on land at the Battle of Plataea, ending the Greco-Persian Wars.
Persian wars ships
The document summarizes key aspects of ships of war in the ancient Mediterranean from the 7th century BCE onwards. It discusses the evolution of the warship from a troop transport to a weapon, using the iconic trireme as a case study. It covers earliest representations of ships in military contexts from Egypt and the Levant. The document also examines the development of the ship ram and how reconstructions of triremes have been informed by archaeological remains, iconography, texts and scholarship.
Greek World Revision
The document discusses the origins of the Persian Wars between Greece and Persia from 500-440 BC. It provides context on the expansion of the Persian Empire under Cyrus the Great, Cambyses II, and Darius I. This established Persia's control over Greek city-states on the Aegean coast and brought their western frontier to the coast of Asia Minor. It also summarizes the Ionian Revolt in 499 BC, in which mainland Greek city-states sent help to the Ionian states, which some see as the beginning of trouble and a catalyst for Persian invasions of Greece.
Persian Wars Overview
The Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between the Persian Empire and Greek city-states that resulted in a Greek victory. There were several key battles: at Marathon in 490 BC the Greeks defeated the Persians in a land battle; at Thermopylae and Artemisium in 480 BC the Greeks held off the massive Persian invasion force for several days; in 480 BC the Greeks destroyed much of the Persian navy in a decisive victory at Salamis; and finally in 479 BC the Greeks defeated the Persians in land battles at Plataea and Mycale, ending the Persian threat to Greece.
History of persian wars
The Greco-Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between Greek city-states and the Persian Empire lasting from 492 BCE to 449 BCE. The Persians had a vast empire stretching from Egypt to India and launched two invasions of Greece in 490 BCE and 480 BCE. Though outnumbered, the Greeks united to defend themselves and achieved surprising victories, such as at Marathon and Salamis, that ensured the survival of Greek culture. After the Persians were defeated at Plataea and Mycale in 479 BCE, the wars continued for another 30 years as the Greeks went on the offensive to liberate Ionian cities until a peace treaty was finally agreed in 449 BCE.
The Persian Empire
1. The Persian Empire under Darius and Xerxes sought to conquer the Greek city-states in the 5th century BCE.
2. Both Sparta and Athens played pivotal roles in defeating the Persians through strategic military victories like the battles of Marathon, Thermopylae, and Salamis.
3. Ultimately, the unified Greek forces defeated the Persians at the battle of Plataea in 479 BCE, forcing the Persians to retreat from Greece and Asia Minor.
The Persian Wars!!!!!
The document summarizes key events in the Persian Wars between Greece and Persia:
1) Persia conquered Ionia with the Greeks helping in a rebellion, angering the Persian King Darius.
2) At the Battle of Marathon, the Athenians defeated a large Persian invasion force that landed in Greece.
3) Xerxes, Darius' son, sought revenge on Greece and invaded with a huge army, conquering Northern Greece.
4) At Thermopylae, 300 Spartans held off the Persians for three days, allowing the Athenians to evacuate, but were eventually defeated when the Persians found an alternative route.
Persian War
The Persian War began after the Persians conquered Lydia and placed tyrants to control the new Greek city-states. The Athenians helped the Lydians revolt but then withdrew, allowing Persia to regain control of Lydia. In 490 BCE, the Athenians met the vengeful Persians at Marathon and were outnumbered but used strategy to defeat the Persians. This victory prevented the destruction of Athens and allowed the Greek-Persian war to continue. The key battles after Marathon were Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea, culminating in the Greeks defeating the Persians at Plataea and ending the war.
Thermopylae & Artemesium
The Greeks engaged the larger Persian navy at the Battle of Artemisium in 480 BCE to stall the Persian invasion by sea while Leonidas fought at Thermopylae by land. Over three days of naval battles, the Greeks were numerically outmatched but used maneuverability to their advantage. Though they suffered losses on the third day, storms destroyed many Persian ships sailing around Euboea. With the Persian navy weakened, the Greeks withdrew after learning of the loss at Thermopylae, having successfully delayed the full might of the Persian fleet.
Persian wars
The Persian Wars between Greece and Persia lasted from 499 BCE to 479 BCE. Key events included the Ionian Revolt in 499 BCE, the Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE where Athens defeated the Persians, the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BCE where Spartans held off the Persians, the naval Battle of Salamis in 480 BCE where the Greek navy defeated the larger Persian navy, and the final Greek victory over the Persians at the Battle of Plataea in 479 BCE, ending the wars.
"This is Sparta!" Greco-Persian War or the Battle of Thermopylae
Want to see the prowess of a 13-year old?
My 8th grader, Amith, put together this presentation (He did 90% of the work) for the GATE student-to-student conference held at UCSC on Saturday, May 21, 2011.
Ch. 5.4 -alexander-empire builder
King Philip II of Macedon built a powerful army and conquered Greece in the 4th century BC. He introduced innovations like the Macedonian phalanx armed with long pikes. His son, Alexander the Great, further strengthened the army and used its combined arms tactics to invade and conquer the vast Persian Empire between 334-331 BC. At the pivotal Battle of Gaugamela, Alexander defeated the Persian king Darius III, bringing an end to the Persian Empire and allowing Alexander to expand his empire across Western Asia and into India. However, Alexander's troops grew exhausted by the campaign and he died of illness in 323 BC at the age of 32, leaving his generals to divide up his empire.
1.1 Sea Power And Early Western Civilization
The document summarizes the early history of sea power in Western civilization. It describes how Crete was the first to use sea power to dominate its neighbors and control major sea routes in the Mediterranean from 2500-1200 BC. It then discusses the Phoenicians' use of sea power from 2000-300 BC to establish ports and trade networks throughout the Mediterranean and carry wealth and their alphabet across Europe and Asia. Finally, it highlights the pivotal Battle of Salamis in 480 BC, in which the outnumbered Greek fleet destroyed the Persian fleet, turning the tide of the Persian invasion of Greece.
2021 06-01 history-of_war (2)
The document provides biographies of historical figures from the Greco-Persian Wars, including Darius I of Persia who established a vast empire and faced revolts, as well as military leaders on both sides such as Leonidas I of Sparta who led a legendary last stand at Thermopylae against Xerxes I's massive invasion force. The Greco-Persian Wars saw the Persian Empire attempt to expand westward by conquering the Greek city-states, but they were resisted in battles such as Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea, deciding the fate of Western civilization.
Persian Wars2
The document summarizes the history between the Persian Empire and ancient Greece from the 5th century BC. It describes how the Persian Empire conquered Greek city-states along the Ionian coast and their motivations for invading mainland Greece. It then discusses key battles including Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea, where although outnumbered, the Greeks were able to defeat the Persian forces through strategic naval and land tactics. The victories over Persia allowed the Greek city-states to maintain their independence and significantly boosted Athens' prominence, leading to the Golden Age of Athens.
Histories of Herodotus, The Greeks Defeat the Mighty Persians in the Greco-Pe...
Histories of Herodotus, The Greeks Defeat the Mighty Persians in the Greco-Pe...Reflections on Morality, Philosophy, and History
You cannot understand the history of the long Peloponnesian Wars between Athens and Sparta with first studying Herodotus' Histories, and these events form the political background for the Trial and Execution of Socrates and all of the Platonic dialogues.
In this video we discuss the unlikely victory of the Greeks over the mighty Persian Empire under both King Darius and the much larger forces gathered by his successor and son, King Xerxes.
See the YouTube video: https://youtu.be/JjNcyLo54ko
(After 12/31/21 at 2 PM)
We discuss:
• Discussing the Greek hoplite infantry forces, the Persian infantry forces, and the Greek Trireme ships in both the Greek and Persian Ionian navies.
• The story of King Amyntas, Prince Alexander of Macedon, and how the hubris of the Persian envoys led to their demise.
• Aristagoras and the Ionian Revolt against the Persians, and why it failed.
• How the Persians demanded offerings of earth and water as a sign of submission.
• The destruction of the first Persian fleet of King Darius by the winds blowing off Mount Athos.
• The Persian defeat by the Athenian hoplites at the Battle of Marathon.
• How the mostly Spartan band of 300, led by King Leonides, held off the Persian Army at the Pass of Thermopylae, until a traitor showed a mountain trail bypassing the pass.
• How the Athenian and Greek triremes defeated the might Persian Navy at the Battle of Salamis, and the role Themistocles played in this victory.
• The despairing messages of the Oracle at Delphi to the Athenians.
• How the Persians burned the evacuated city of Athens and its temples.
• How Mardonius promised to Xerxes his army would defeat the Greeks, Mardonius died in battle and the Persian army was massacred at the Battle of Platea.
Please support our channel, if you wish to purchase these Amazon books we receive a small affiliate commission:
The Histories, by Herodotus, Aubrey de Sélincourt, Translator
https://amzn.to/3EQAHID
Herodotus: The Father of History, Audible Audiobook, by Elizabeth Vandiver, The Great Courses
https://amzn.to/38Sh051
The Ancient Greek Historians (Harvard Lectures), by John Bagnell Bury
https://amzn.to/2Z18ZcO
The Greek and Persian Wars, Audible, by John R. Hale, The Great Courses
https://amzn.to/3FrzNCA
Plutarch's Greek Lives, Oxford World Classics, Robin Waterfield, translator
https://amzn.to/32nUYaz
Great Books of The Western World: VOLUME 5 - Aeschylus / Sophocles / Euripides / Aristophanes, by Encylopaedia Britannica, used copies inexpensive
https://amzn.to/3Fy4INJ
Blog: https://wp.me/pachSU-zG
The Greeks Triumph in the Battle of Salamis, Aeschylus and Herodotus: The Gre...
The Greeks Triumph in the Battle of Salamis, Aeschylus and Herodotus: The Gre...Reflections on Morality, Philosophy, and History
The playwright Aeschylus fought in the Greco-Persian Wars, and the battle scenes of the naval Battle of Salamis in his play, The Persians, may have been eyewitness accounts. They provide a more enthralling and possibly more accurate account of the battle than Herodotus.
We will also consult Herodotus for the actions the wily Themistocles took to ensure a Greek victory in the Battle of Salamis, tricking the great King Xerxes to defeat, and the Ionian Greek woman General Artemisia.
We also summarize the Greek defeat at the Pass of Thermopylae that preceded the Battle of Salamis.
YouTube video: https://youtu.be/cabAkQwHnlk
Please support our channel, if you wish to purchase these Amazon books we receive a small affiliate commission:
The Histories, by Herodotus, Aubrey de Sélincourt, Translator
https://amzn.to/3EQAHID
Herodotus: The Father of History, Audible Audiobook, by Elizabeth Vandiver, The Great Courses
https://amzn.to/38Sh051
The Ancient Greek Historians (Harvard Lectures), by John Bagnell Bury
https://amzn.to/2Z18ZcO
The Greek and Persian Wars, Audible, by John R. Hale, The Great Courses
https://amzn.to/3FrzNCA
Plutarch's Greek Lives, Oxford World Classics, Robin Waterfield, translator
https://amzn.to/32nUYaz
Great Books of The Western World: VOLUME 5 - Aeschylus / Sophocles / Euripides / Aristophanes, by Encylopaedia Britannica, used copies inexpensive
https://amzn.to/3Fy4INJ
Blog: https://wp.me/pachSU-zKHTA The Greek World
The document provides an overview of the syllabus for studying the Greek world from 500-440 BC. It outlines three main topics: 1) the Persian Wars, including key battles and leaders, 2) the development of Athens and the Athenian Empire, including the origins and transformation of the Delian League, and 3) Athens and Sparta, including the impact of the Persian Wars on their relationship and the nature of the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. The document also provides general tips for studying the syllabus, including using sources and structuring essay responses.
The Persian Wars
The Persian Wars consisted of several key battles between 499-479 BCE when the Persians invaded Greece. The wars began with the Ionian Revolt when Greek cities rebelled against Persian rule. This led to the Battle of Marathon where the Athenians defeated the first Persian invasion force. The second invasion was larger, led by Xerxes, and included battles at Thermopylae, where Spartans heroically delayed the Persians, and Salamis, where the larger Persian navy was defeated by the Greeks. The final battle was Plataea, resulting in a Greek victory and ending the wars, leaving Athens as the dominant power in Greece.
Yr11 ahs battles1
The Macedonian army under Alexander the Great was highly effective due to its use of phalanx infantry formations, elite cavalry units like the Hetairoi, and siege weapons such as catapults and ballistae. Alexander led his army in major battles including Granicus River where he defeated Darius' forces, Issus where he trapped the Persian army, and the Siege of Tyre where he constructed a massive causeway and used siege towers to breach the city walls. The final showdown was at Gaugamela, where despite being outnumbered, Alexander attacked during the day and was able to rout Darius' army, marking his victory over Persia and allowing him to claim the title of King of Asia.
Battle.Presentation
The Battle of the Granicus River in May 334 BC was the first major battle between Alexander the Great and the Persian Empire. Alexander led his cavalry across the river and engaged the Persians, nearly being killed before his general Cleitus saved him. Alexander's forces defeated the Persians, killing 18,000 mercenaries. This victory allowed Alexander to begin conquering the Persian Empire's territories in Asia Minor.
Greece
The document summarizes ancient Greek civilization from the Minoan civilization through the Classical age. It describes the rise of the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations in Crete and Mycenae. It then discusses the Greek city-states like Athens and Sparta and their conflicts with the Persians in the Persian Wars. Finally, it outlines Greece's Classical age which saw advances in philosophy, theater, history, math, science, and architecture like the Parthenon in Athens.
Alexander the great powerpoint (life battales
1) Alexander the Great conquered the massive Persian Empire through decisive victories at Issus, Tyre, Gaza, and Gaugamela.
2) He spread Greek culture and advanced learning throughout his empire, founding the important city of Alexandria in Egypt.
3) Though he pushed his army to India, defeating King Porus, his troops rebelled and refused to march further east, forcing Alexander to turn back.
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Persian wars ships
The document summarizes key aspects of ships of war in the ancient Mediterranean from the 7th century BCE onwards. It discusses the evolution of the warship from a troop transport to a weapon, using the iconic trireme as a case study. It covers earliest representations of ships in military contexts from Egypt and the Levant. The document also examines the development of the ship ram and how reconstructions of triremes have been informed by archaeological remains, iconography, texts and scholarship.
Greek World Revision
The document discusses the origins of the Persian Wars between Greece and Persia from 500-440 BC. It provides context on the expansion of the Persian Empire under Cyrus the Great, Cambyses II, and Darius I. This established Persia's control over Greek city-states on the Aegean coast and brought their western frontier to the coast of Asia Minor. It also summarizes the Ionian Revolt in 499 BC, in which mainland Greek city-states sent help to the Ionian states, which some see as the beginning of trouble and a catalyst for Persian invasions of Greece.
Persian Wars Overview
The Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between the Persian Empire and Greek city-states that resulted in a Greek victory. There were several key battles: at Marathon in 490 BC the Greeks defeated the Persians in a land battle; at Thermopylae and Artemisium in 480 BC the Greeks held off the massive Persian invasion force for several days; in 480 BC the Greeks destroyed much of the Persian navy in a decisive victory at Salamis; and finally in 479 BC the Greeks defeated the Persians in land battles at Plataea and Mycale, ending the Persian threat to Greece.
History of persian wars
The Greco-Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between Greek city-states and the Persian Empire lasting from 492 BCE to 449 BCE. The Persians had a vast empire stretching from Egypt to India and launched two invasions of Greece in 490 BCE and 480 BCE. Though outnumbered, the Greeks united to defend themselves and achieved surprising victories, such as at Marathon and Salamis, that ensured the survival of Greek culture. After the Persians were defeated at Plataea and Mycale in 479 BCE, the wars continued for another 30 years as the Greeks went on the offensive to liberate Ionian cities until a peace treaty was finally agreed in 449 BCE.
The Persian Empire
1. The Persian Empire under Darius and Xerxes sought to conquer the Greek city-states in the 5th century BCE.
2. Both Sparta and Athens played pivotal roles in defeating the Persians through strategic military victories like the battles of Marathon, Thermopylae, and Salamis.
3. Ultimately, the unified Greek forces defeated the Persians at the battle of Plataea in 479 BCE, forcing the Persians to retreat from Greece and Asia Minor.
The Persian Wars!!!!!
The document summarizes key events in the Persian Wars between Greece and Persia:
1) Persia conquered Ionia with the Greeks helping in a rebellion, angering the Persian King Darius.
2) At the Battle of Marathon, the Athenians defeated a large Persian invasion force that landed in Greece.
3) Xerxes, Darius' son, sought revenge on Greece and invaded with a huge army, conquering Northern Greece.
4) At Thermopylae, 300 Spartans held off the Persians for three days, allowing the Athenians to evacuate, but were eventually defeated when the Persians found an alternative route.
Persian War
The Persian War began after the Persians conquered Lydia and placed tyrants to control the new Greek city-states. The Athenians helped the Lydians revolt but then withdrew, allowing Persia to regain control of Lydia. In 490 BCE, the Athenians met the vengeful Persians at Marathon and were outnumbered but used strategy to defeat the Persians. This victory prevented the destruction of Athens and allowed the Greek-Persian war to continue. The key battles after Marathon were Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea, culminating in the Greeks defeating the Persians at Plataea and ending the war.
Thermopylae & Artemesium
The Greeks engaged the larger Persian navy at the Battle of Artemisium in 480 BCE to stall the Persian invasion by sea while Leonidas fought at Thermopylae by land. Over three days of naval battles, the Greeks were numerically outmatched but used maneuverability to their advantage. Though they suffered losses on the third day, storms destroyed many Persian ships sailing around Euboea. With the Persian navy weakened, the Greeks withdrew after learning of the loss at Thermopylae, having successfully delayed the full might of the Persian fleet.
Persian wars
The Persian Wars between Greece and Persia lasted from 499 BCE to 479 BCE. Key events included the Ionian Revolt in 499 BCE, the Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE where Athens defeated the Persians, the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BCE where Spartans held off the Persians, the naval Battle of Salamis in 480 BCE where the Greek navy defeated the larger Persian navy, and the final Greek victory over the Persians at the Battle of Plataea in 479 BCE, ending the wars.
"This is Sparta!" Greco-Persian War or the Battle of Thermopylae
Want to see the prowess of a 13-year old?
My 8th grader, Amith, put together this presentation (He did 90% of the work) for the GATE student-to-student conference held at UCSC on Saturday, May 21, 2011.
Ch. 5.4 -alexander-empire builder
King Philip II of Macedon built a powerful army and conquered Greece in the 4th century BC. He introduced innovations like the Macedonian phalanx armed with long pikes. His son, Alexander the Great, further strengthened the army and used its combined arms tactics to invade and conquer the vast Persian Empire between 334-331 BC. At the pivotal Battle of Gaugamela, Alexander defeated the Persian king Darius III, bringing an end to the Persian Empire and allowing Alexander to expand his empire across Western Asia and into India. However, Alexander's troops grew exhausted by the campaign and he died of illness in 323 BC at the age of 32, leaving his generals to divide up his empire.
1.1 Sea Power And Early Western Civilization
The document summarizes the early history of sea power in Western civilization. It describes how Crete was the first to use sea power to dominate its neighbors and control major sea routes in the Mediterranean from 2500-1200 BC. It then discusses the Phoenicians' use of sea power from 2000-300 BC to establish ports and trade networks throughout the Mediterranean and carry wealth and their alphabet across Europe and Asia. Finally, it highlights the pivotal Battle of Salamis in 480 BC, in which the outnumbered Greek fleet destroyed the Persian fleet, turning the tide of the Persian invasion of Greece.
2021 06-01 history-of_war (2)
The document provides biographies of historical figures from the Greco-Persian Wars, including Darius I of Persia who established a vast empire and faced revolts, as well as military leaders on both sides such as Leonidas I of Sparta who led a legendary last stand at Thermopylae against Xerxes I's massive invasion force. The Greco-Persian Wars saw the Persian Empire attempt to expand westward by conquering the Greek city-states, but they were resisted in battles such as Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea, deciding the fate of Western civilization.
Persian Wars2
The document summarizes the history between the Persian Empire and ancient Greece from the 5th century BC. It describes how the Persian Empire conquered Greek city-states along the Ionian coast and their motivations for invading mainland Greece. It then discusses key battles including Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea, where although outnumbered, the Greeks were able to defeat the Persian forces through strategic naval and land tactics. The victories over Persia allowed the Greek city-states to maintain their independence and significantly boosted Athens' prominence, leading to the Golden Age of Athens.
Histories of Herodotus, The Greeks Defeat the Mighty Persians in the Greco-Pe...
Histories of Herodotus, The Greeks Defeat the Mighty Persians in the Greco-Pe...Reflections on Morality, Philosophy, and History
You cannot understand the history of the long Peloponnesian Wars between Athens and Sparta with first studying Herodotus' Histories, and these events form the political background for the Trial and Execution of Socrates and all of the Platonic dialogues.
In this video we discuss the unlikely victory of the Greeks over the mighty Persian Empire under both King Darius and the much larger forces gathered by his successor and son, King Xerxes.
See the YouTube video: https://youtu.be/JjNcyLo54ko
(After 12/31/21 at 2 PM)
We discuss:
• Discussing the Greek hoplite infantry forces, the Persian infantry forces, and the Greek Trireme ships in both the Greek and Persian Ionian navies.
• The story of King Amyntas, Prince Alexander of Macedon, and how the hubris of the Persian envoys led to their demise.
• Aristagoras and the Ionian Revolt against the Persians, and why it failed.
• How the Persians demanded offerings of earth and water as a sign of submission.
• The destruction of the first Persian fleet of King Darius by the winds blowing off Mount Athos.
• The Persian defeat by the Athenian hoplites at the Battle of Marathon.
• How the mostly Spartan band of 300, led by King Leonides, held off the Persian Army at the Pass of Thermopylae, until a traitor showed a mountain trail bypassing the pass.
• How the Athenian and Greek triremes defeated the might Persian Navy at the Battle of Salamis, and the role Themistocles played in this victory.
• The despairing messages of the Oracle at Delphi to the Athenians.
• How the Persians burned the evacuated city of Athens and its temples.
• How Mardonius promised to Xerxes his army would defeat the Greeks, Mardonius died in battle and the Persian army was massacred at the Battle of Platea.
Please support our channel, if you wish to purchase these Amazon books we receive a small affiliate commission:
The Histories, by Herodotus, Aubrey de Sélincourt, Translator
https://amzn.to/3EQAHID
Herodotus: The Father of History, Audible Audiobook, by Elizabeth Vandiver, The Great Courses
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The Ancient Greek Historians (Harvard Lectures), by John Bagnell Bury
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The Greek and Persian Wars, Audible, by John R. Hale, The Great Courses
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Plutarch's Greek Lives, Oxford World Classics, Robin Waterfield, translator
https://amzn.to/32nUYaz
Great Books of The Western World: VOLUME 5 - Aeschylus / Sophocles / Euripides / Aristophanes, by Encylopaedia Britannica, used copies inexpensive
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Blog: https://wp.me/pachSU-zG
The Greeks Triumph in the Battle of Salamis, Aeschylus and Herodotus: The Gre...
The Greeks Triumph in the Battle of Salamis, Aeschylus and Herodotus: The Gre...Reflections on Morality, Philosophy, and History
The playwright Aeschylus fought in the Greco-Persian Wars, and the battle scenes of the naval Battle of Salamis in his play, The Persians, may have been eyewitness accounts. They provide a more enthralling and possibly more accurate account of the battle than Herodotus.
We will also consult Herodotus for the actions the wily Themistocles took to ensure a Greek victory in the Battle of Salamis, tricking the great King Xerxes to defeat, and the Ionian Greek woman General Artemisia.
We also summarize the Greek defeat at the Pass of Thermopylae that preceded the Battle of Salamis.
YouTube video: https://youtu.be/cabAkQwHnlk
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The Histories, by Herodotus, Aubrey de Sélincourt, Translator
https://amzn.to/3EQAHID
Herodotus: The Father of History, Audible Audiobook, by Elizabeth Vandiver, The Great Courses
https://amzn.to/38Sh051
The Ancient Greek Historians (Harvard Lectures), by John Bagnell Bury
https://amzn.to/2Z18ZcO
The Greek and Persian Wars, Audible, by John R. Hale, The Great Courses
https://amzn.to/3FrzNCA
Plutarch's Greek Lives, Oxford World Classics, Robin Waterfield, translator
https://amzn.to/32nUYaz
Great Books of The Western World: VOLUME 5 - Aeschylus / Sophocles / Euripides / Aristophanes, by Encylopaedia Britannica, used copies inexpensive
https://amzn.to/3Fy4INJ
Blog: https://wp.me/pachSU-zKHTA The Greek World
The document provides an overview of the syllabus for studying the Greek world from 500-440 BC. It outlines three main topics: 1) the Persian Wars, including key battles and leaders, 2) the development of Athens and the Athenian Empire, including the origins and transformation of the Delian League, and 3) Athens and Sparta, including the impact of the Persian Wars on their relationship and the nature of the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. The document also provides general tips for studying the syllabus, including using sources and structuring essay responses.
The Persian Wars
The Persian Wars consisted of several key battles between 499-479 BCE when the Persians invaded Greece. The wars began with the Ionian Revolt when Greek cities rebelled against Persian rule. This led to the Battle of Marathon where the Athenians defeated the first Persian invasion force. The second invasion was larger, led by Xerxes, and included battles at Thermopylae, where Spartans heroically delayed the Persians, and Salamis, where the larger Persian navy was defeated by the Greeks. The final battle was Plataea, resulting in a Greek victory and ending the wars, leaving Athens as the dominant power in Greece.
Yr11 ahs battles1
The Macedonian army under Alexander the Great was highly effective due to its use of phalanx infantry formations, elite cavalry units like the Hetairoi, and siege weapons such as catapults and ballistae. Alexander led his army in major battles including Granicus River where he defeated Darius' forces, Issus where he trapped the Persian army, and the Siege of Tyre where he constructed a massive causeway and used siege towers to breach the city walls. The final showdown was at Gaugamela, where despite being outnumbered, Alexander attacked during the day and was able to rout Darius' army, marking his victory over Persia and allowing him to claim the title of King of Asia.
Battle.Presentation
The Battle of the Granicus River in May 334 BC was the first major battle between Alexander the Great and the Persian Empire. Alexander led his cavalry across the river and engaged the Persians, nearly being killed before his general Cleitus saved him. Alexander's forces defeated the Persians, killing 18,000 mercenaries. This victory allowed Alexander to begin conquering the Persian Empire's territories in Asia Minor.
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"This is Sparta!" Greco-Persian War or the Battle of Thermopylae
"This is Sparta!" Greco-Persian War or the Battle of Thermopylae
Histories of Herodotus, The Greeks Defeat the Mighty Persians in the Greco-Pe...
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Greece
The document summarizes ancient Greek civilization from the Minoan civilization through the Classical age. It describes the rise of the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations in Crete and Mycenae. It then discusses the Greek city-states like Athens and Sparta and their conflicts with the Persians in the Persian Wars. Finally, it outlines Greece's Classical age which saw advances in philosophy, theater, history, math, science, and architecture like the Parthenon in Athens.
Alexander the great powerpoint (life battales
1) Alexander the Great conquered the massive Persian Empire through decisive victories at Issus, Tyre, Gaza, and Gaugamela.
2) He spread Greek culture and advanced learning throughout his empire, founding the important city of Alexandria in Egypt.
3) Though he pushed his army to India, defeating King Porus, his troops rebelled and refused to march further east, forcing Alexander to turn back.
Ch. 5.4 -alexander-empire builder
King Philip II of Macedon built a powerful army and conquered Greece in the 4th century BC. He introduced innovations like the Macedonian phalanx armed with long pikes. His son, Alexander the Great, further strengthened the army and used its combined arms effectively. After Philip's death, Alexander invaded the Persian Empire with around 30,000 men. He scored several decisive victories over King Darius III, defeating the Persians and conquering their vast empire by the age of 32. However, Alexander's troops grew tired of campaigning and he died shortly after from an illness.
World History - Chapter 5
The document provides an overview of ancient Greece. It discusses the geography of Greece and the influence of the seas and mountains. It describes the Mycenaeans and their contact with the Minoans, including adopting Minoan writing and designs. It mentions the Trojan Wars and Homer writing epic poems celebrating heroes. It reviews the development of city-states and different forms of government. It outlines the Persian Wars and battles like Thermopylae and Salamis. It discusses the Golden Age of Athens under Pericles and accomplishments in strengthening democracy, empire, and glorifying the city through architecture and art.
Greeks And Romans
The document provides an overview of Greek and Roman civilizations, including their influence on theater, the Olympic games, and architecture. It discusses key events and aspects of ancient Greek culture such as the Battle of Marathon, origins of the Olympic Games, Greek geography, professions, and the mixing of Minoan and Mycenaean cultures. It also covers the Greek "Dark Ages", poets and heroes like Homer, Persian Wars, the Golden Age of Greece under Pericles, and the decline of Greek power followed by the rise of Alexander the Great.
Athens
The document summarizes the political struggles in Athens that led to the establishment of democracy, as well as Athens' resistance to the Persian invasions in the 5th century BCE. It describes how Clisthenes helped overthrow aristocratic rule in 508 BCE and established democratic reforms, including increasing the powers of the Assembly. It also outlines the two Persian invasions under Darius and Xerxes, and how key Athenian leaders like Themistocles and naval victories at Salamis and Artemisium helped Greece defeat the Persians and allowed Athens to flourish as a democratic power.
Athens
The document summarizes the political struggles in Athens that led to the establishment of democracy, as well as Athens' resistance to the Persian invasions in the 5th century BCE. It describes how Clisthenes helped overthrow aristocratic rule in 508 BCE and established democratic reforms, including increasing the powers of the Assembly. It also outlines the two Persian invasions under Darius and Xerxes, and how key Athenian leaders like Themistocles and naval victories at Salamis and Artemisium helped Greece defeat the Persians and allowed Athens to flourish as a democratic power.
Sub 5d the major wars of ancient greece
This document provides an overview of several wars in ancient Greece between Greek city-states and Persia. It describes the Persian invasion of Greece in the 5th century BC, including key battles like Marathon, Thermopylae, and Salamis, which resulted in a Greek victory. It then discusses the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta in the 5th-4th centuries BC, which ultimately weakened Greece and led to its conquest by Macedon.
The persian wars pericles-theatre-philosophy
The document provides an overview of the Persian Wars between Greece and the Persian Empire. It describes how the Persians attacked Greek city-states in Ionia, and how Athens helped defend them. It then details the major battles, including how 300 Spartans held off the massive Persian army at Thermopylae. It discusses how the Greeks were ultimately victorious, defeating the Persians at sea in the Battle of Salamis and on land at Platea. This led to Athens entering its Golden Age as a cultural and intellectual center of Greece.
Ancient Greece
The document provides information about ancient Greece, including:
- The history of Greece can be traced back to Stone Age hunters and early farmers like the Minoans and Mycenaeans. Greece later experienced invasions and wars during the Dark Ages.
- Important sites in Greece include the Acropolis in Athens, home to structures like the Parthenon. Greek culture and religion centered around temples built in classical styles.
- The Greeks held athletic competitions like the Olympics to honor the gods. Arts and philosophy also flourished in Greek civilization.
- The document discusses key figures and periods in ancient Greek history like the Greco-Persian Wars, Alexander the Great, and important philosophers, scientists
Alexander the great's history
Alexander the Great was born in 356 BC in Macedonia, Greece. He was tutored as a child in mathematics, reading, writing, and music. As king of Macedonia, Alexander led his army in several important battles against Persian forces. His first major victory was at the Battle of Granicus in 334 BC, allowing him to invade Asia Minor. Another key victory was at the Battle of Issus in 333 BC, where he defeated Persian king Darius III. Through his military conquests, Alexander established a large empire and helped spread Greek culture throughout Asia and North Africa before his death at age 32.
Alexander the Great
Philip II of Macedon conquered Greece and established the League of Corinth, but was assassinated in 336 BC. His son Alexander the Great, then only 20 years old, took the throne and proved himself an exceptional military leader. Alexander led his army on a campaign to invade the massive Persian Empire, defeating King Darius III in four major battles between 334-327 BC at the Granicus River, Issus, Gaugamela, and the Hydaspes River. Through these decisive victories, Alexander was able to conquer the entire Persian Empire by the age of 32, spreading Greek culture widely before his death in 323 BC from illness. His vast empire was then divided among his generals after his death.
Greece Persian war.pptx
The document summarizes the Greco-Persian wars that occurred between 500-449 BC. It discusses key events including the Ionian Revolt, the first and second Persian invasions of Greece led by Darius and Xerxes, and the Greek victories at Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis, Plataea, and Mycale that marked a turning point. It also describes the formation of the Delian League led by Athens in the aftermath to liberate Greek cities from Persian control and Athens' growing dominance over the league.
victory and defeat in the greek world
The document discusses Greek history from the Persian Wars through the Peloponnesian War. It summarizes that after defeating the Persians, Athens emerged as the dominant city-state in Greece and organized the Delian League. However, competition and conflict among the Greek city-states increased and ultimately led to the 27-year Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta, ending with Sparta's defeat of Athens in 404 BCE.
thebattleofthe300spartans-090409124720-phpapp02
The Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC saw King Leonidas lead 300 Spartans against the massive Persian army of Xerxes. Over two days of fighting, the small Greek force was able to hold off the Persians through the strategic use of the phalanx formation and heavy armor and weapons. However, on the third day the Spartans were betrayed by a local who showed the Persians a path to surround the Greeks. Though most of the Greek forces withdrew, Leonidas and his remaining men fought bravely until they were killed, sacrificing themselves to buy time for the Greek defense. Their heroic last stand became legendary and helped inspire Greece to ultimately repel the Persian invasion.
Hellenistic greece
Alexander the Great conquered much of the known world and spread Greek culture east. After his death, his empire broke into four kingdoms that continued spreading Hellenistic influence. This era saw advances in science, philosophy, art, and architecture produced throughout the Greek-influenced regions. Key figures included Alexander, who expanded the Macedonian empire vastly; Archimedes, an influential scientist and inventor; and philosophers like Epicurus and Zeno, who established major schools of thought.
Peoples and Empires
Alexander the Great was able to conquer much of the known world through new military technologies and tactics developed by the Greeks, as well as inheriting a strong Macedonian army built up by his father, King Phillip II. Alexander seized control of Greece after his father's assassination, then pushed into Asia Minor and Persia, capturing nine cities simultaneously and taking the Persian capital. His empire eventually stretched from Greece to modern-day Pakistan. However, Alexander's life of conquest was cut short in his early 30s when he died suddenly, leaving his empire divided and vulnerable to collapse with no clear heir to succeed him.
The persian wars pericles-theatre-philosophy
The document provides an overview of the Persian Wars between Greece and the Persian Empire. It describes how the Spartans and 300 soldiers held off the massive Persian invasion force at the Battle of Thermopylae. It then discusses how the Athenians, following the advice of Themistocles, evacuated the city by sea and defeated the Persian navy at the Battle of Salamis. This victory ended the Persian threat and allowed the Greek city-states to gain freedom and confidence. Athens in particular entered a Golden Age of cultural and intellectual achievement under the leadership of Pericles.
Robin Waterfield Reflects on Xenophon’s Anabasis in Persia, and Other Greco-P...
Robin Waterfield Reflects on Xenophon’s Anabasis in Persia, and Other Greco-P...Reflections on Morality, Philosophy, and History
What can we learn by reflecting on Robin Waterfield’s take on Xenophon’s Anabasis, the Persian Expedition?
The Anabasis is Xenophon’s remarkable eyewitness account of the Greek mercenary army hired by Cyrus the Younger. Cyrus was challenging his brother Artaxerxes for the throne of Persia.
Although the Ten Thousand Greek hoplites won the battle militarily, this win was wasted when a spear ran through their patron Cyrus, killing him in battle.
Stranded behind enemy lines, and with many of their generals murdered by the treacherous Persians at a banquet, the Greek army of Ten Thousand elected Xenophon as the main general to lead them on their march for many miles and many months through enemy territory before they reached the Greek colonies on the shores of the Black Sea.
The modern historian and translator Robin Waterfield has many interesting insights on this adventure story and the Greco-Persian conflicts that preceded it.
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YouTube video: https://youtu.be/sOZAKFfEnKw
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This blog includes footnotes and Amazon book links:
https://seekingvirtueandwisdom.com/the-historian-robin-waterfield-reflects-on-xenophons-anabasis-in-persia-and-other-greco-persian-conflicts/
We also reflect on:
• Greek colonies on the Black Sea.
• Alternate explanation of the Greek victory in the Battle of Marathon in the Greo-Persian Wars.
• Greek naval victory at Battle of Salamis, and the Spartan defeat at the Pass of Thermopylae.
• How the Spartan general Pausanias led to the formation of the Delian League, and the Athenian leader Pericles.
• How the Sicilian Expedition ended the Peace of Nicias, and the role of Alcibiades, the Spartan General Lysander, and the Persian satraps Tissaphernes and Pharnabazus in the Peloponnesian Wars and afterwards.
• Character study of general Clearchus, who led the Greeks in the Battle of Cunaxa.
• How the Persian court intrigues with Queen Parysatis affected the Peloponnesian Wars and Xenophon’s Anabasis.
• How King Darius appointed Cyrus to administer provinces in Ionia.
• How Cyrus provided funds to help Lysander and the Spartans win the Peloponnesian Wars.
• How Cyrus and the Greeks fought King Artaxerxes II near the Euphrates River, near Babylon at the Battle of Cunaxa.
• Similarities between Cyrus the Younger and Cyrus the Great in Cyropaedia.
• How Tissaphernes double-crossed the Greeks, murdering general Clearchus.
• When the Greeks reached the Black Sea, they yelled, ‘Thalatta! Thalatta! The sea! The sea!”
• How this adventure would encourage Alexander the Great to conquer Persia several decades later.
The persian wars pericles-theatre-philosophy
The Persian Wars saw Greece unite against Persian invasions in the 5th century BCE. Key battles included Thermopylae, where 300 Spartans held off the Persian army, and Salamis, where the larger Greek fleet defeated the Persians at sea. This led to Athens entering its Golden Age under the leadership of Pericles, where Athenian culture thrived in art, philosophy, and architecture like the Parthenon. However, tensions grew between Athens and Sparta, leading to the Peloponnesian Wars in the late 5th century, ending Athens' Golden Age.
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Robin Waterfield Reflects on Xenophon’s Anabasis in Persia, and Other Greco-P...
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◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
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