*Introduction
*Controls For Setting Out
*Horizontal control
*Vertical control
*SETTING OUT A BUILDING
*The equipment required for the job
*Method(1):-By using a Circumscribing Rectangle
*Method(2):- By using centre-line-rectangle
* Setting out of culverts
*SETTING OUT A TUNNEL
*Introduction
*Controls For Setting Out
*Horizontal control
*Vertical control
*SETTING OUT A BUILDING
*The equipment required for the job
*Method(1):-By using a Circumscribing Rectangle
*Method(2):- By using centre-line-rectangle
* Setting out of culverts
*SETTING OUT A TUNNEL
Lec.3 General rules in quantitative survey. Quantity measuring. Rate analysisMuthanna Abbu
Analysis of rates for various types of construction works provides very useful information for effective planning, control, organization and management.
Glass Fiber Reinforced Gypsum Panel use in Building ConstructionGRD Journals
There is large growing requirement of building materials in India due to urbanization. To meet this challenge, india requires innovative and efficient building material. Glass fiber reinforced gypsum (GFRG) wall panel is made essentially of gypsum plaster reinforced with glass fiber. The panels are hollow and can be used as load bearing walls. The hollow cores inside the walls can be filled with in-situ plain or reinforced concrete. Variation of buckling load of unfilled GFRG wall panels for various widths is reported. The axial load carrying capacity obtained from the numerical analysis and the test results comparable for this load case. While assessing the axial load capacity for design under compression, a minimum possible eccentricity is accounted for. An engineering model is proposed to assess the strength of unfilled and concrete filled GFRG wall panels in multi-storied building system subjected to lateral load such as earthquake.
Citation: Jay Rathod, Bhagwan Mahavir College of Engineering & Technology; Shyam Doshi ,Bhagwan Mahavir College of Engineering & Technology; Kevin Lad ,Bhagwan Mahavir College of Engineering & Technology; Parth Parmar ,Bhagwan Mahavir College of Engineering & Technology; Pratik Patel ,Bhagwan Mahavir College of Engineering & Technology. "Glass Fiber Reinforced Gypsum Panel use in Building Construction." Global Research and Development Journal For Engineering 33 2018: 47 - 51.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
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Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
1. SAIYYED SIR
saiyyed73@gmail.com
SESSION: 01 LONG WALL AND SHORT WALL METHOD
Introduction:
1. This method is used to calculate quantity of work
2. This method is most suitable for load bearing structure due to its typical size of item of
work.
3. In this method, the wall along the length of given room is considered as ‘long wall’
while wall perpendicular to long wall is said to be short wall.
Center line
Wall thick-0.3 m
Wall height-3.1m
6 m x 3 m
Procedure:
1. To get length of long wall or short wall, calculate first the center line length of
individual walls.
Example: Refer above diagram for detail
Center to center distance of long wall = Length of wall + ½ width of left side wall +
½ width of right side wall
= 6.0 m + ½ x 0.3 + ½ x 0.3
= 6.3 m
Center to center distance of short wall = Length of wall + ½ width of left side wall +
½ width of right side wall
= 3.0 m + ½ x 0.3 + ½ x 0.3
= 3.3 m
6.3 m
6.3 m
3.3m
m
3.3m
2. SAIYYED SIR
saiyyed73@gmail.com
2. Then the length of wall, (out to out) calculated after adding half breadth at each side
or end to its center line length. (This is applicable for long wall only)
Example:
Length of long wall = c/c distance of long wall + ½ width at each side
= 6.3 + ½ x 0.3 + ½ x 0.3
= 6.6 m
3. Thus length of short wall measured (in-to-in) calculated after deducting half breadth
of each side or end to its center line length. (This is applicable for short wall only)
Example:
Length of short wall = c/c distance of short wall - ½ width at each side
= 3.3 - ½ x 0.3 - ½ x 0.3
= 3.0 m
4. These lengths are multiplied by breadth and depth to get quantities of individual item
of work.
Example:
Measurement sheet:
Sr.no.
Work description Unit No’s Length Width Height/Depth Quantity Total
Quantity
1.0 Brick work
long wall M3 2 6.6 0.3 3.1 12.28
17.856short wall M3 2 3.0 0.3 3.1 5.58