The document discusses the opportunities and challenges for Indonesia's national aviation industry in the era of globalization and ASEAN Open Sky policies. It notes that while liberalization will increase competition, it also provides opportunities for airlines to develop more efficient route networks. National carriers need to improve competitiveness in areas like marketing, costs, service quality and safety standards to take advantage of the larger market. Government and regulators must ensure transparent regulations and infrastructure development to establish a level playing field for national carriers to compete effectively. Overall, national airlines can benefit from ASEAN's open skies if they strengthen competitiveness and operate in conditions of fair competition.