The document discusses the components of an argument, including claim, reason, warrant, backing, grounds, rebuttal, and qualifier. It explains that a claim is the assertion or conclusion being made, while the reason supports the claim. A warrant links the reason to the claim, and backing provides support for the warrant. Grounds further support the reason. A rebuttal states an opposing argument, and a qualifier indicates the degree of certainty in the claim. The document provides examples to illustrate how each component fits into an overall argument.