A presentation given to clients of Lynton Lasers. Presentation focused on what it's like to live with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), particularly with excess hair and acne and how laser clinicians can assist their PCOS patients
This document discusses polycystic ovarian disorder (PCOD) and its impact on infertility. It begins by defining PCOD as a chronic hyperandrogenic state caused by cysts forming on the ovaries which prevent ovulation. It then discusses the characteristics, epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnosis, consequences such as infertility and increased health risks, and treatment options including lifestyle changes, medication, and surgery. The conclusion emphasizes that while PCOD cannot be cured, the symptoms and infertility can be treated, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle may decrease the risk of developing PCOD.
Here are a few potential pathways for polycystic ovary syndrome:
- Hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis dysfunction: Dysregulation of the hormones that control the menstrual cycle (luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, estrogen, progesterone) leads to irregular ovulation and menstrual cycles.
- Insulin resistance: Insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia can stimulate androgen production in the ovaries, contributing to hirsutism and other symptoms. It also increases risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
- Genetic factors: Family history of PCOS increases risk, suggesting a genetic component. Specific genes involved in androgen production and insulin signaling may play a role.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the hormonal imbalance in females, producing cyst in the ovaries and making it the leading cause of infertility in females. PCOS contributes towards 75% of female infertility.
PCOS- An insight into polycystic ovary syndrome
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is extremely prevalent and probably constitutes the most frequently encountered endocrine (hormone) disorder in women of reproductive age
Menopause typically occurs between ages 49-52 as the ovaries gradually slow production of eggs and reproductive hormones, causing menstrual periods to stop. It may be induced by surgery or occur prematurely under age 40. Symptoms include hot flashes, mood changes, and increased risk of osteoporosis and heart disease due to hormonal changes. Hormone replacement therapy can help treat symptoms but also carries risks if used long term. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle through diet, exercise, avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol can also help manage menopausal effects.
This document provides an overview of menopause including definitions, phases, physiological and psychological changes, treatments, and counseling considerations. It defines menopause as the permanent cessation of menstruation due to loss of ovarian activity, usually occurring between ages 45-55. The phases include pre-menopause, peri-menopause, menopausal, and post-menopausal. Physiological changes discussed include increased risk of heart disease, osteoporosis, urinary issues, and genital changes. Treatments covered are non-hormonal options as well as hormone replacement therapy. Counseling aims to understand individual needs and priorities in decision making.
This document discusses polycystic ovarian disorder (PCOD) and its impact on infertility. It begins by defining PCOD as a chronic hyperandrogenic state caused by cysts forming on the ovaries which prevent ovulation. It then discusses the characteristics, epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, diagnosis, consequences such as infertility and increased health risks, and treatment options including lifestyle changes, medication, and surgery. The conclusion emphasizes that while PCOD cannot be cured, the symptoms and infertility can be treated, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle may decrease the risk of developing PCOD.
Here are a few potential pathways for polycystic ovary syndrome:
- Hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis dysfunction: Dysregulation of the hormones that control the menstrual cycle (luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, estrogen, progesterone) leads to irregular ovulation and menstrual cycles.
- Insulin resistance: Insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia can stimulate androgen production in the ovaries, contributing to hirsutism and other symptoms. It also increases risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
- Genetic factors: Family history of PCOS increases risk, suggesting a genetic component. Specific genes involved in androgen production and insulin signaling may play a role.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the hormonal imbalance in females, producing cyst in the ovaries and making it the leading cause of infertility in females. PCOS contributes towards 75% of female infertility.
PCOS- An insight into polycystic ovary syndrome
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is extremely prevalent and probably constitutes the most frequently encountered endocrine (hormone) disorder in women of reproductive age
Menopause typically occurs between ages 49-52 as the ovaries gradually slow production of eggs and reproductive hormones, causing menstrual periods to stop. It may be induced by surgery or occur prematurely under age 40. Symptoms include hot flashes, mood changes, and increased risk of osteoporosis and heart disease due to hormonal changes. Hormone replacement therapy can help treat symptoms but also carries risks if used long term. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle through diet, exercise, avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol can also help manage menopausal effects.
This document provides an overview of menopause including definitions, phases, physiological and psychological changes, treatments, and counseling considerations. It defines menopause as the permanent cessation of menstruation due to loss of ovarian activity, usually occurring between ages 45-55. The phases include pre-menopause, peri-menopause, menopausal, and post-menopausal. Physiological changes discussed include increased risk of heart disease, osteoporosis, urinary issues, and genital changes. Treatments covered are non-hormonal options as well as hormone replacement therapy. Counseling aims to understand individual needs and priorities in decision making.
The document discusses menopause, including natural and induced causes. Natural menopause is defined as the permanent cessation of menstruation for 12 months due to ovarian failure. Symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, and mood changes. Long term risks include osteoporosis and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Hormone replacement therapy can help treat symptoms and prevent osteoporosis, but has risks like breast cancer if used long term. Lifestyle changes and non-hormonal treatments can also help manage menopause symptoms.
There are various things that affects or you can say PCOS Symptoms, The symptoms of PCOS are acne, obesity, infertility, being overweight, facial hair growth in excess, etc. Diet plays an essential role in reducing the PCOS Symptoms.
This document provides clinical practice guidelines for menopause. It defines menopause and related terms like peri-menopause. It describes the evaluation and assessment of patients, including history, examinations, and recommended lab tests. It also outlines the stages of menopause based on the STRAW+10 criteria and discusses common menopausal symptoms like vasomotor symptoms, genitourinary symptoms, and menstrual problems.
POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME IN ADOLESCENT GIRLSBalkeej Sidhu
Ā
1) The document discusses obesity, overweight, and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) in adolescents. It defines obesity, overweight, and PCOS and describes their causes and symptoms.
2) PCOS is associated with an imbalance of reproductive hormones that causes cysts to form on the ovaries. It can lead to irregular or absent periods, excess hair growth, acne, and difficulty losing weight.
3) Obesity and overweight adolescents are more at risk for developing PCOS due to unhealthy eating habits and sedentary lifestyles. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help prevent and manage symptoms of PCOS.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common cause of irregular periods and infertility in women of reproductive age, affecting 5-10% of women. It is associated with increased levels of androgens and insulin resistance. Women with PCOS have an increased risk of health issues like endometrial cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome. Diagnosis involves evaluating symptoms, family history, ultrasound of ovaries, and hormone levels. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, oral contraceptives, and medications to improve insulin sensitivity and reduce androgen levels.
PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome) is a common cause of infertility in women that results from elevated androgen levels. It is characterized by amenorrhea, hirsutism, and obesity. The cause involves genetic and environmental factors. Diagnosis is based on presence of two of three criteria: anovulation, hyperandrogenism, or polycystic ovaries. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes like weight loss to reduce insulin resistance and medications to correct biochemical abnormalities and restore fertility and regular menstruation.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects a woman's menstrual cycle, fertility, hormones, heart health, appearance, and long-term health. It is caused by an imbalance of reproductive hormones that can result in enlarged ovaries with small cysts, irregular or prolonged menstrual periods, excess androgen and male-pattern hair growth and balding. PCOS increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, uterine cancer, and mental health issues like depression. While there is no cure for PCOS, lifestyle changes like diet, exercise and weight loss along with medication can help manage symptoms. PCOS affects around 1 in 10 women and is the most common cause of female infertility.
This document discusses menopause and hormonal changes in menopausal women. It defines menopause as the permanent cessation of menstruation from loss of ovarian activity, determined after 12 months of amenorrhea. The document outlines the stages of menopause including perimenopause and climacteric, and discusses premature ovarian failure. It also discusses estrogen replacement therapy and management of menopausal symptoms like vasomotor symptoms, urogenital atrophy, and osteoporosis. The document lists contraindications to hormone replacement therapy and discusses alternative therapies.
Peri-menopausal Period Syndrome refers to the symptoms that occur during peri-menopause, which is the period before and after menopause. Symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, mood changes, and vaginal dryness. These are caused by a decline in ovarian production of estrogens and other sex hormones during peri-menopause. Diagnosis involves assessing menstrual history, symptoms, and lab tests of estrogen and follicle-stimulating hormone levels. Treatment options include hormone replacement therapy using estrogens, with cyclical progestogen added to reduce cancer risks.
Menopause is defined as the permanent cessation of menstruation and fertility, occurring naturally around age 45-55. It marks the end of the reproductive phase of a woman's life. There are typically four phases - pre-menopause, peri-menopause, menopausal, and post-menopausal. Common symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, sleep issues, urinary problems, and mood changes. Hormone therapy can help treat symptoms but comes with some health risks, so lifestyle changes and non-hormonal options are usually recommended first.
This document discusses menopause and postmenopause. It defines menopause as the permanent cessation of menstruation due to loss of ovarian activity, usually occurring between ages 45-50. The document describes the hormonal changes, symptoms, risks, diagnosis, and treatment options associated with menopause including hormone replacement therapy and lifestyle modifications.
PCOS, or polycystic ovary syndrome, is a hormonal disorder common in women of reproductive age. It is characterized by hyperandrogenism (high levels of "male" hormones), ovulatory dysfunction (irregular or absent menstrual periods), and polycystic ovaries. Clomiphene citrate is often the first line treatment for inducing ovulation in women with PCOS. It works by blocking estrogen receptors in the brain and stimulating the release of follicle-stimulating hormone to induce ovulation, though it can sometimes cause ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome or multiple pregnancies as potential adverse effects.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by an inversion of the normal LH/FSH ratio, lack of ovulation, and increased male hormones. Women with PCOS often experience irregular periods, infertility, excess hair growth and acne, ovarian cysts, obesity, and increased risk of health issues. PCOS is diagnosed through temperature tracking, ultrasound showing cysts, hormone levels, and sometimes laparoscopy. Treatment depends on pregnancy goals, and may include medications to induce ovulation, lower insulin levels, reduce androgens, or prevent endometrial cancer through birth control pills.
Information about PCOS i.e. polycystic ovarian syndrome.
It is not same as the PCOD.
This presentation contain data about causes, treatments, etiology, diagnosis, symptoms and pathophysiology of PCOS
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common hormonal disorder in women of reproductive age, affecting 4-12% of the population. PCOS is characterized by low or no ovulation, excess androgen levels, and ovarian cysts. Women with PCOS often experience irregular periods, weight gain, abnormal hair growth, acne, thinning hair, and skin tags. PCOS increases the risk of diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, depression, endometrial cancer, and sleep apnea. Fertility can be impacted due to irregular or absent menstrual cycles preventing ovulation and fertilization. Lifestyle changes including diet, exercise and weight loss may help regulate cycles, and medication is also used to induce
This document summarizes menopause and perimenopause, including common symptoms, hormone replacement therapy options, lifestyle changes, and alternative treatments. It defines menopause as when a woman's ovaries stop producing eggs and menstruation stops. Perimenopause is the transition period before menopause, when periods become irregular. Common symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, sleep problems, and mood changes. Hormone replacement therapy can help relieve symptoms but also has risks if used long term or in large amounts. Lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, and stress reduction are recommended to help reduce symptoms without hormones.
This document discusses polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and its impact on fertility. It notes that PCOS is the most common cause of infertility in women. The document covers the etiology, signs and symptoms, diagnostic criteria and tests, and treatment options for PCOS. It emphasizes that PCOS is associated with insulin resistance and an increased risk of conditions like diabetes and heart disease. Lifestyle changes including diet and exercise are recommended as first-line treatment, especially for overweight patients. Medications like metformin can also help address insulin resistance and related issues.
co ordinator Dr.Maninder Ahuja
These six modules from 2-7 are on mid life health care of women and were made with intention of training general gynecologist and other speciality into care of mid life women and have Mid Life OPD cards as mainstay of care.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common health problem affecting 1 in 10 women of childbearing age, caused by an imbalance of reproductive hormones. This hormonal imbalance can cause problems in the ovaries such as irregular or missed periods from issues with egg development and ovulation. PCOS is one of the most common causes of infertility in women. The syndrome is characterized by enlarged ovaries containing many small cysts and symptoms such as excess androgen levels leading to hirsutism, acne, and obesity.
This document discusses polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). It describes the history and epidemiology of PCOS, noting it affects 6-12% of women. Genetic and environmental factors contribute to its development. Key features include altered hormone levels, insulin resistance, weight gain, and infertility. Diagnosis involves chronic anovulation, polycystic ovaries on ultrasound, and signs of excess androgen. Treatment focuses on weight loss, medication for anovulation/hormones, and lifestyle changes. Long term risks include diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. The document hypothesizes that from an evolutionary perspective, PCOS may enhance fertility during times of famine and stress, explaining why natural selection has not eliminated
Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrom (PCOS)Dr JP Singh
Ā
An Invented technique to treat the PCOS, Introduced by Dr JP Singh. PCOS is a leading cause of women infertility. Near about 50% women at the age group of 15-30 in Kolkata, (India) are suffering from PCOS. Polycystic ovary syndrome is a Gynecological problem that can affect woman's: Menstrual cycle, Difficulty to be pregnant, Hormonal imbalances, Skin and hair problems. It may be treated through this technique. More details logon: www.brainstup.com
The document discusses menopause, including natural and induced causes. Natural menopause is defined as the permanent cessation of menstruation for 12 months due to ovarian failure. Symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, and mood changes. Long term risks include osteoporosis and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Hormone replacement therapy can help treat symptoms and prevent osteoporosis, but has risks like breast cancer if used long term. Lifestyle changes and non-hormonal treatments can also help manage menopause symptoms.
There are various things that affects or you can say PCOS Symptoms, The symptoms of PCOS are acne, obesity, infertility, being overweight, facial hair growth in excess, etc. Diet plays an essential role in reducing the PCOS Symptoms.
This document provides clinical practice guidelines for menopause. It defines menopause and related terms like peri-menopause. It describes the evaluation and assessment of patients, including history, examinations, and recommended lab tests. It also outlines the stages of menopause based on the STRAW+10 criteria and discusses common menopausal symptoms like vasomotor symptoms, genitourinary symptoms, and menstrual problems.
POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME IN ADOLESCENT GIRLSBalkeej Sidhu
Ā
1) The document discusses obesity, overweight, and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) in adolescents. It defines obesity, overweight, and PCOS and describes their causes and symptoms.
2) PCOS is associated with an imbalance of reproductive hormones that causes cysts to form on the ovaries. It can lead to irregular or absent periods, excess hair growth, acne, and difficulty losing weight.
3) Obesity and overweight adolescents are more at risk for developing PCOS due to unhealthy eating habits and sedentary lifestyles. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help prevent and manage symptoms of PCOS.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common cause of irregular periods and infertility in women of reproductive age, affecting 5-10% of women. It is associated with increased levels of androgens and insulin resistance. Women with PCOS have an increased risk of health issues like endometrial cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome. Diagnosis involves evaluating symptoms, family history, ultrasound of ovaries, and hormone levels. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, oral contraceptives, and medications to improve insulin sensitivity and reduce androgen levels.
PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome) is a common cause of infertility in women that results from elevated androgen levels. It is characterized by amenorrhea, hirsutism, and obesity. The cause involves genetic and environmental factors. Diagnosis is based on presence of two of three criteria: anovulation, hyperandrogenism, or polycystic ovaries. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes like weight loss to reduce insulin resistance and medications to correct biochemical abnormalities and restore fertility and regular menstruation.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects a woman's menstrual cycle, fertility, hormones, heart health, appearance, and long-term health. It is caused by an imbalance of reproductive hormones that can result in enlarged ovaries with small cysts, irregular or prolonged menstrual periods, excess androgen and male-pattern hair growth and balding. PCOS increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, uterine cancer, and mental health issues like depression. While there is no cure for PCOS, lifestyle changes like diet, exercise and weight loss along with medication can help manage symptoms. PCOS affects around 1 in 10 women and is the most common cause of female infertility.
This document discusses menopause and hormonal changes in menopausal women. It defines menopause as the permanent cessation of menstruation from loss of ovarian activity, determined after 12 months of amenorrhea. The document outlines the stages of menopause including perimenopause and climacteric, and discusses premature ovarian failure. It also discusses estrogen replacement therapy and management of menopausal symptoms like vasomotor symptoms, urogenital atrophy, and osteoporosis. The document lists contraindications to hormone replacement therapy and discusses alternative therapies.
Peri-menopausal Period Syndrome refers to the symptoms that occur during peri-menopause, which is the period before and after menopause. Symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, mood changes, and vaginal dryness. These are caused by a decline in ovarian production of estrogens and other sex hormones during peri-menopause. Diagnosis involves assessing menstrual history, symptoms, and lab tests of estrogen and follicle-stimulating hormone levels. Treatment options include hormone replacement therapy using estrogens, with cyclical progestogen added to reduce cancer risks.
Menopause is defined as the permanent cessation of menstruation and fertility, occurring naturally around age 45-55. It marks the end of the reproductive phase of a woman's life. There are typically four phases - pre-menopause, peri-menopause, menopausal, and post-menopausal. Common symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, sleep issues, urinary problems, and mood changes. Hormone therapy can help treat symptoms but comes with some health risks, so lifestyle changes and non-hormonal options are usually recommended first.
This document discusses menopause and postmenopause. It defines menopause as the permanent cessation of menstruation due to loss of ovarian activity, usually occurring between ages 45-50. The document describes the hormonal changes, symptoms, risks, diagnosis, and treatment options associated with menopause including hormone replacement therapy and lifestyle modifications.
PCOS, or polycystic ovary syndrome, is a hormonal disorder common in women of reproductive age. It is characterized by hyperandrogenism (high levels of "male" hormones), ovulatory dysfunction (irregular or absent menstrual periods), and polycystic ovaries. Clomiphene citrate is often the first line treatment for inducing ovulation in women with PCOS. It works by blocking estrogen receptors in the brain and stimulating the release of follicle-stimulating hormone to induce ovulation, though it can sometimes cause ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome or multiple pregnancies as potential adverse effects.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by an inversion of the normal LH/FSH ratio, lack of ovulation, and increased male hormones. Women with PCOS often experience irregular periods, infertility, excess hair growth and acne, ovarian cysts, obesity, and increased risk of health issues. PCOS is diagnosed through temperature tracking, ultrasound showing cysts, hormone levels, and sometimes laparoscopy. Treatment depends on pregnancy goals, and may include medications to induce ovulation, lower insulin levels, reduce androgens, or prevent endometrial cancer through birth control pills.
Information about PCOS i.e. polycystic ovarian syndrome.
It is not same as the PCOD.
This presentation contain data about causes, treatments, etiology, diagnosis, symptoms and pathophysiology of PCOS
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common hormonal disorder in women of reproductive age, affecting 4-12% of the population. PCOS is characterized by low or no ovulation, excess androgen levels, and ovarian cysts. Women with PCOS often experience irregular periods, weight gain, abnormal hair growth, acne, thinning hair, and skin tags. PCOS increases the risk of diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, depression, endometrial cancer, and sleep apnea. Fertility can be impacted due to irregular or absent menstrual cycles preventing ovulation and fertilization. Lifestyle changes including diet, exercise and weight loss may help regulate cycles, and medication is also used to induce
This document summarizes menopause and perimenopause, including common symptoms, hormone replacement therapy options, lifestyle changes, and alternative treatments. It defines menopause as when a woman's ovaries stop producing eggs and menstruation stops. Perimenopause is the transition period before menopause, when periods become irregular. Common symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, sleep problems, and mood changes. Hormone replacement therapy can help relieve symptoms but also has risks if used long term or in large amounts. Lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, and stress reduction are recommended to help reduce symptoms without hormones.
This document discusses polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and its impact on fertility. It notes that PCOS is the most common cause of infertility in women. The document covers the etiology, signs and symptoms, diagnostic criteria and tests, and treatment options for PCOS. It emphasizes that PCOS is associated with insulin resistance and an increased risk of conditions like diabetes and heart disease. Lifestyle changes including diet and exercise are recommended as first-line treatment, especially for overweight patients. Medications like metformin can also help address insulin resistance and related issues.
co ordinator Dr.Maninder Ahuja
These six modules from 2-7 are on mid life health care of women and were made with intention of training general gynecologist and other speciality into care of mid life women and have Mid Life OPD cards as mainstay of care.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common health problem affecting 1 in 10 women of childbearing age, caused by an imbalance of reproductive hormones. This hormonal imbalance can cause problems in the ovaries such as irregular or missed periods from issues with egg development and ovulation. PCOS is one of the most common causes of infertility in women. The syndrome is characterized by enlarged ovaries containing many small cysts and symptoms such as excess androgen levels leading to hirsutism, acne, and obesity.
This document discusses polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). It describes the history and epidemiology of PCOS, noting it affects 6-12% of women. Genetic and environmental factors contribute to its development. Key features include altered hormone levels, insulin resistance, weight gain, and infertility. Diagnosis involves chronic anovulation, polycystic ovaries on ultrasound, and signs of excess androgen. Treatment focuses on weight loss, medication for anovulation/hormones, and lifestyle changes. Long term risks include diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. The document hypothesizes that from an evolutionary perspective, PCOS may enhance fertility during times of famine and stress, explaining why natural selection has not eliminated
Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrom (PCOS)Dr JP Singh
Ā
An Invented technique to treat the PCOS, Introduced by Dr JP Singh. PCOS is a leading cause of women infertility. Near about 50% women at the age group of 15-30 in Kolkata, (India) are suffering from PCOS. Polycystic ovary syndrome is a Gynecological problem that can affect woman's: Menstrual cycle, Difficulty to be pregnant, Hormonal imbalances, Skin and hair problems. It may be treated through this technique. More details logon: www.brainstup.com
This document provides an overview of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), including its definition, causes, symptoms, diagnostic criteria and treatment approaches. Some key points:
- PCOS is a common endocrine disorder in women characterized by irregular periods, excess androgen and polycystic ovaries. Its exact cause is unknown but involves genetic and hormonal factors.
- Diagnosis is based on the Rotterdam criteria which requires two of three features: irregular periods, clinical or biochemical signs of excess androgen, or polycystic ovaries seen on ultrasound.
- Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes like weight loss to reduce insulin resistance, and medications like metformin and anti-androgens to regulate periods and
This presentation briefly discuss the polycystic ovary syndrome in terms of pathogenesis, features and management. Then, It moves on to discuss the various guidelines laid down by Endocrine Society in 2013 for the management of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.
The document discusses several acne related syndromes:
1) SAPHO syndrome presents with sudden onset haemorrhagic acne on the face and chest along with palmoplantar pustulosis and pain over the chest wall. Its etiology is unknown but may involve an autoimmune reaction.
2) PAPA syndrome involves pyogenic artheritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne conglobata. It is an autoinflammatory disorder caused by a gene mutation leading to increased interleukin-1beta.
3) Endocrine acne is associated with conditions like PCOS, Cushing's disease, and congenital adrenal hyperplasia which alter hormone levels.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by ovulatory dysfunction and hyperandrogenism. It is the most common cause of infertility in women. Early diagnosis is important due to long term risks like diabetes and heart disease. Diagnosis involves abdominal ultrasound showing polycystic ovaries and signs of excess androgens. Management includes lifestyle changes like diet and exercise for weight loss. Pharmacological treatments include combined oral contraceptives to regulate menstrual cycles and reduce androgens. Metformin may also be used to lower insulin levels and androgens. For severe hirsutism, laser hair removal or electrolysis can be considered.
This document discusses polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), including its objectives, epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic criteria, differential diagnosis, evaluation, and physical exam findings. PCOS is a common endocrine disorder in reproductive-aged women characterized by hyperandrogenism, ovarian dysfunction, and chronic anovulation. It has a heterogeneous presentation and no single diagnostic test, with diagnosis typically made based on meeting criteria from the NIH, Rotterdam, or AE-PCOS Society guidelines. Evaluation involves assessing hirsutism, menstrual irregularities, polycystic ovaries on ultrasound, and hormonal abnormalities.
15-minute power-point to present the research of a two-phase informative study that collected survey and qualitative data through a series of focus groups regarding the current description and future implications of PCOS multidisciplinary clinics while emphasizing the role, importance, and challenges for dietitians.
This seminar explores the potential connection between two inositol stereoisomers supplements and improvements in insulin sensitivity and various metabolic parameters.
Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome By Dr. Vidhi AgarwalMayank Agarwal
Ā
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a common gynecological condition caused by an imbalance of female sex hormones. It is characterized by menstrual irregularities, cysts in the ovaries, difficulty getting pregnant, and other health issues. PCOS is diagnosed based on criteria including signs of hyperandrogenism and the presence of polycystic ovaries. Treatment involves lifestyle changes like diet and exercise to address insulin resistance and weight loss. Medications are used to treat symptoms like hirsutism and menstrual irregularities. Surgical options like laparoscopic ovarian drilling may help induce ovulation and treat infertility in women with PCOS. Management involves a personalized approach based on a woman's symptoms and age.
Natural treatment for Irregular Periods,Overian Cysts & Pcos in Hindi Ią¤Ŗą¤æ ą¤øą„ ...Herbal Daily
Ā
Between 1 in 10 of childbearing age has PCOS. It can occur in girls as young as 11 years old.
PCOS can also lead to Acne, Excessive hair growth, Weight gain & Problems with ovulation.
In women with PCOS, the ovary doesn't make all of the hormones it needs for an egg to fully mature, which eventually increases the risk of infertility.
The juice of Ashoka leaves balances the hormones in the female body, manages the cysts in the ovaries and regulates the menstrual cycle naturally,Ashoka Haldi Garlic Ginger Lemon Apple Cider Vinegar Honey
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by menstrual irregularity, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries. It affects 5-10% of women of reproductive age. Key features include ovarian dysfunction, hyperandrogenemia, polycystic ovaries on ultrasound, gonadotropin abnormalities, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and obesity. Treatment focuses on lifestyle modifications like diet and exercise as well as medications to address symptoms and underlying causes. Women with PCOS have an increased risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
PCOS Treatment Guidelines & Review of Newer Medical Treatment in Infertili...Lifecare Centre
Ā
This document discusses the treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and infertility. It begins by defining the different PCOS phenotypes and symptoms such as menstrual disorders, high androgen levels, and metabolic syndrome. Lifestyle modifications like weight loss are emphasized as the first treatment approach. For infertility, clomiphene citrate is recommended first, along with metformin. If unsuccessful, gonadotropins or laparoscopic ovarian drilling may be considered. The document then introduces several newer potential treatments using antioxidants like melatonin, N-acetylcysteine, myo-inositol, and vitamin D and chromium supplements, but notes these are not yet approved by treatment guidelines. In summary, lifestyle
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common cause of infertility in women. It is characterized by oligoamenorrhea, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries. PCOS results from abnormal pituitary-ovarian-adrenal interactions that cause excess androgen production and reduced fertility. Women with PCOS have an increased risk of insulin resistance, diabetes, heart disease, and obesity. The diagnosis of PCOS requires hyperandrogenism, ovarian dysfunction, and the exclusion of other disorders.
Verity needs to raise Ā£5,000 by the end of the year to cover the costs of its website and discussion board that provide support to hundreds of thousands of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). It is asking members and the public to collect spare coins through its "Pennies for PCOS" campaign and deposit them in HSBC branches to help reach its fundraising goal. Collecting coins from change left around the house and workplace can make a big difference even though individuals may only contribute a small amount. It provides labels that can be put on jars for collecting coins in local shops to help spread awareness of PCOS and raise funds for Verity.
Living with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)OMD EMEA
Ā
A presentation given to clients of Lynton Lasers. The talk focused on what it's like to live with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), particularly as it relates to excess hair and acne and how laser clinicians can help with PCOS clients
This document provides a detailed overview and classification of various morphologic skin lesions. It describes raised lesions like papules, plaques, and nodules. Depressed lesions include erosions, ulcers, and atrophy. Flat and macular lesions include macules, patches, and erythema. Surface changes involve scales, crusts, excoriations, and fissures. Fluid-filled lesions are vesicles, bullae, and pustules. Vascular lesions include purpura and telangiectasias. The document also discusses the shape, arrangement, and distribution of skin lesions.
The document discusses polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) from a neuroendocrine perspective. It discusses how PCOS symptoms are related to androgen excess and how eating disorders may be linked to PCOS. It presents an approach to treating PCOS that begins with the brain and emphasizes the roles of omega-3 fatty acids like DHA and EPA as well as melatonin in PCOS treatment and management.
This document describes several dermatological examination techniques including KOH examination, Gram staining, Tzanck test, darkfield microscopy, slit skin smear, Wood's lamp examination, patch testing, and skin biopsy. KOH examination involves scraping skin and examining under a microscope after applying KOH to identify fungal elements. Gram staining can identify bacteria from infected lesions. The Tzanck test examines blister fluid for signs of herpes or pemphigus. Darkfield microscopy examines exudate for syphilis spirochetes.
Andrea l. de maria your hair down there- a pubic hair storyBlackzao
Ā
This document discusses pubic hair removal practices and trends. It notes that pubic hair removal has become more common since WWII due to cultural and media influences promoting hairless ideals of femininity. Today most women and men remove all or most of their pubic hair, often before sexual encounters or medical visits. Common removal methods include shaving, waxing, and hair removal creams, which can sometimes cause ingrown hairs or cuts. The document provides tips for safe hair removal and examines why people remove pubic hair and cultural trends related to pubic hair and genital aesthetics.
The document discusses several issues that negatively impact women's body image and health, including unrealistic beauty standards promoted by media that pressure women to be thin with certain hair and skin types, the multi-billion dollar beauty industry that markets unsafe products, and the normalization of dangerous practices like indoor tanning and plastic surgery. It also notes that these standards predominantly portray thin, white, able-bodied women and impact women of color through promoting skin lightening and hair straightening.
The document discusses the unrealistic and harmful standards of beauty promoted by the media and culture. It notes that thin women earn more money on average and attractive candidates are viewed more positively by employers. Models are often heavily photoshopped. The culture promotes a white standard of beauty, leading women of color to use skin lightening creams or hair relaxers. Pursuing beauty through cosmetics, tanning, and plastic surgery can negatively impact health and safety. Unattainable beauty standards impact women's self-esteem and mental health.
Today's media portrays thin women as the ideal and promotes unhealthy beauty standards. Studies show that thinner women earn more and are viewed as more attractive and hirable. However, most images are photoshopped and don't reflect reality. Our culture also promotes white beauty ideals, leading women of color to use skin lightening creams or hair relaxers despite health risks. Pursuing beauty through cosmetics, tanning, and plastic surgery also often involves health risks like cancer and addiction in order to achieve unrealistic standards.
Hair Loss: How to Prevent It and How to Get It BackGHWCC .
Ā
Hair loss is a multi-factorial process influenced by genetics, hormones, aging, and other factors. To prevent hair loss, maintaining a healthy diet high in nutrients like biotin, omega-3s, protein, and zinc can help support hair follicles. Natural oils and essential oils may also provide benefits. Medical therapies like minoxidil, finasteride, and low-level laser light therapy can help promote hair growth when used as directed. For those experiencing significant hair loss, hair restoration surgery techniques like follicular unit transplantation or extraction can effectively restore a natural hairline and density.
The document discusses various issues related to body image pressures faced by women. It covers how women are expected to obtain an unrealistic "perfect" body image through daily struggles. Increased technology and social pressures shape perceptions of beauty, often defined by whiteness. Women of color face pressure to whiten their skin. Natural hair is also stigmatized. Cosmetics have little regulation and surgery comes with health risks, yet bullying can drive women to make changes. Mass media distorts reality and sells insecurity to young audiences. Healthy body sizes are normal but eating disorders are becoming more common in response to these issues. A balanced lifestyle and self-acceptance are encouraged instead of obsessive dieting or calorie counting.
- 10 million Americans over 50 are caring for elderly parents at home, which has tripled in the last 5 years. 25% of baby boomers provide care for parents. The total lost wages and benefits of these caregivers amounts to nearly $3 trillion.
- Adult children who work and care for parents have worse health than those who don't. Finding the right care solution and protecting finances is important.
- As people age, they may need help with mobility, incontinence, nutrition, safety, and resident care. A variety of products, advocacy resources, and housing/care options can help support elderly loved ones.
The presentation discussed the connections between exercise and Alzheimer's disease. It began with an overview of Alzheimer's, defining it as a progressive brain disease that destroys memory and cognitive skills. Statistics showed that Alzheimer's prevalence is increasing as the population ages. The presentation then explored how several lifestyle factors like high blood pressure, obesity, and lack of exercise are modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer's. It concluded by reviewing evidence that exercise may delay the onset of Alzheimer's by positively impacting those risk factors and cognitive functioning.
This document summarizes a clinical trial for a hair thickening product conducted by Dr. Alan Bauman and his medical group. The trial involved around 100 women using the product daily for 12 weeks. Based on feedback forms, hair scans, and photos, the majority of participants reported that their hair felt and looked thicker, was easier to style, and improved their confidence. Nearly all participants rated the product positively and found it easy to use. The conclusions were that the hair thickener provided benefits for most users and added another treatment option.
alopecia hair loss Alopecia is a disease that causes hair loss.pptxittielarathi
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Alopecia is a disease that causes hair loss. Most people lose hair on their scalp or beard area, but hair loss can occur anywhere on your body. A board-certified dermatologist can tell you if you have this type of hair loss and what may help you regrow your hair.
This document discusses strategies for maintaining sanity and reducing compassion fatigue in healthcare professionals. It recommends triaging one's professional life by seeking clinical satisfaction, developing a healthy work environment, and finding ways to contribute beyond usual duties. It also stresses the importance of loving one's family by prioritizing time with them, getting finances in order, and seeking help for substance abuse issues. Maintaining personal health and laughter is covered, emphasizing exercise, nutrition, sleep, meditation and using humor. Implementing these self-care strategies can help prevent burnout.
The document discusses urinary incontinence (UI), noting that it is underreported and underdiagnosed condition that affects millions worldwide. Some key facts presented include that 1 in 4 women over 18 experience UI episodes, 1/3 of men and women ages 30-70 have experienced loss of bladder control, and 2/3 of affected individuals do not use treatments. The need is outlined for better control of UI problems and more socially acceptable products for both men and women. Target markets and potential products are identified. The document concludes by summarizing SCA Group, a leading global hygiene and forest products company, as a potential producer of such UI products.
This document provides information on assessing skin, hair, and nails. It discusses the components of a health history related to skin, hair, and nails. It lists the equipment needed for examination, such as an examination light, gloves, and magnifying glass. It also covers topics like types of skin lesions, stages of pressure ulcers, nail and hair terminology, and examining skin color, texture, and lesions.
This document provides information about poverty, adverse childhood experiences, and their impact on health and development. Some key points:
- Camden, NJ has high rates of poverty, violence, and childhood adversity. Over half of residents are under 25 and 65% live in poverty.
- The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) study links childhood trauma to long-term health risks like heart disease and cancer. Chronic stress from ACEs can impact brain development.
- Nationally, many children experience adversity like living in poverty, with single parents, or with parents who lack education. This level of childhood stress and trauma has long-term consequences.
- A trauma-informed approach is needed
Skin Care, Weight Control, and Feeling Good with LupusLupusNY
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This document summarizes a talk on managing lupus through skin care, weight control, and feeling good. It discusses how lupus can affect the skin, common skin manifestations, and tips for skin care including managing acne and sun exposure. It covers how lupus and steroids can impact weight and provides dietary and exercise recommendations. Finally, it addresses elements of feeling good such as managing fatigue and sleep.
This document provides information about dementia to general practice staff to help their understanding of the condition. Some key points:
- Dementia affects over 850,000 people in the UK, including around 20,000 in Hampshire. The risk increases significantly with age.
- Early diagnosis allows more time for planning and managing the condition. However, only 1/3 of people with dementia have a proper diagnosis.
- The document outlines ways practices can become more dementia-friendly, such as ensuring staff are aware of patients' diagnoses, allowing longer appointments, and including family in care decisions.
- It emphasizes the importance of support for carers, and provides resources for further information.
anp seminar ppt new.pptx about geriatricKittyTuttu
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This document discusses geriatric nursing and considerations for caring for elderly patients. It begins by defining geriatric nursing as focusing on promoting health and preventing/treating disability and disease in older patients. It then discusses several theories of aging, including biological theories related to programmed cell life limits and error accumulation, and psychosocial theories including continuity, disengagement, and activity theories. The document outlines common age-related changes in body systems and disorders, such as respiratory and cardiac issues. It concludes by discussing psychological aspects of aging, special concerns for geriatric patients, and relevant government policies.
Alopecia areata is a disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, causing hair loss in patches. It affects over 5 million Americans of all ages, genders, and ethnicities. Symptoms include hair falling out in patches, itching, burning, and redness. Hair regrowth is possible but can fall out again. Treatment options include steroids, laser therapy, and ointments. Dermatologists treat skin diseases like alopecia areata and on average make $251,528 annually.
This document summarizes common skin diseases. It discusses acne, its causes and types of lesions. It also discusses corns and calluses, their causes and treatments. Next, it covers various papulosquamous diseases including psoriasis, pityriasis rosea, lichen planus, lichen nitidus, lichen striatus, and exfoliative dermatitis - describing their characteristics, types and treatments. Finally, it defines scars, classifies them into atrophic, hypertrophic and keloid scars, and outlines various scar treatment options.
This document provides tips for growing hair quickly and healthily. It recommends massaging hair oils into the scalp to improve blood circulation and hair growth. Maintaining a healthy diet with proteins and cutting split ends can also help. Using gentle, sulfate-free shampoos prevents scalp irritation. Managing stress is important as well, as high stress can negatively impact hair growth. Growing long hair takes time and consistent care of the scalp environment.
Similar to Living with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) (20)
CLASSIFICATION OF H1 ANTIHISTAMINICS-
FIRST GENERATION ANTIHISTAMINICS-
1)HIGHLY SEDATIVE-DIPHENHYDRAMINE,DIMENHYDRINATE,PROMETHAZINE,HYDROXYZINE 2)MODERATELY SEDATIVE- PHENARIMINE,CYPROHEPTADINE, MECLIZINE,CINNARIZINE
3)MILD SEDATIVE-CHLORPHENIRAMINE,DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE
TRIPROLIDINE,CLEMASTINE
SECOND GENERATION ANTIHISTAMINICS-FEXOFENADINE,
LORATADINE,DESLORATADINE,CETIRIZINE,LEVOCETIRIZINE,
AZELASTINE,MIZOLASTINE,EBASTINE,RUPATADINE. Mechanism of action of 2nd generation antihistaminics-
These drugs competitively antagonize actions of
histamine at the H1 receptors.
Pharmacological actions-
Antagonism of histamine-The H1 antagonists effectively block histamine induced bronchoconstriction, contraction of intestinal and other smooth muscle and triple response especially wheal, flare and itch. Constriction of larger blood vessel by histamine is also antagonized.
2) Antiallergic actions-Many manifestations of immediate hypersensitivity (type I reactions)are suppressed. Urticaria, itching and angioedema are well controlled.3) CNS action-The older antihistamines produce variable degree of CNS depression.But in case of 2nd gen antihistaminics there is less CNS depressant property as these cross BBB to significantly lesser extent.
4) Anticholinergic action- many H1 blockers
in addition antagonize muscarinic actions of ACh. BUT IN 2ND gen histaminics there is Higher H1 selectivitiy : no anticholinergic side effects
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdfOsvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
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GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
Gastritis and Gastric Health
Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
Among patients with gastritis and/or ulcers, one of the dilemmas is associated with the foods to consume in order to minimize the sensation of pain and discomfort.
Congestive Heart failure is caused by low cardiac output and high sympathetic discharge. Diuretics reduce preload, ACE inhibitors lower afterload, beta blockers reduce sympathetic activity, and digitalis has inotropic effects. Newer medications target vasodilation and myosin activation to improve heart efficiency while lowering energy requirements. Combination therapy, following an assessment of cardiac function and volume status, is the most effective strategy to heart failure care.
Giloy in Ayurveda - Classical Categorization and SynonymsPlanet Ayurveda
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Giloy, also known as Guduchi or Amrita in classical Ayurvedic texts, is a revered herb renowned for its myriad health benefits. It is categorized as a Rasayana, meaning it has rejuvenating properties that enhance vitality and longevity. Giloy is celebrated for its ability to boost the immune system, detoxify the body, and promote overall wellness. Its anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and antioxidant properties make it a staple in managing conditions like fever, diabetes, and stress. The versatility and efficacy of Giloy in supporting health naturally highlight its importance in Ayurveda. At Planet Ayurveda, we provide a comprehensive range of health services and 100% herbal supplements that harness the power of natural ingredients like Giloy. Our products are globally available and affordable, ensuring that everyone can benefit from the ancient wisdom of Ayurveda. If you or your loved ones are dealing with health issues, contact Planet Ayurveda at 01725214040 to book an online video consultation with our professional doctors. Let us help you achieve optimal health and wellness naturally.
Nutritional deficiency Disorder are problems in india.
It is very important to learn about Indian child's nutritional parameters as well the Disease related to alteration in their Nutrition.
The Children are very vulnerable to get affected with respiratory disease.
In our country, the respiratory Disease conditions are consider as major cause for mortality and Morbidity in Child.
BBB and BCF
control the entry of compounds into the brain and
regulate brain homeostasis.
restricts access to brain cells of bloodāborne compounds and
facilitates nutrients essential for normal metabolism to reach brain cells
Can Traditional Chinese Medicine Treat Blocked Fallopian Tubes.pptxFFragrant
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There are many traditional Chinese medicine therapies to treat blocked fallopian tubes. And herbal medicine Fuyan Pill is one of the more effective choices.
Dr. Tan's Balance Method.pdf (From Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin)GeorgeKieling1
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Home
Organization
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
About AOMA: The Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin offers a masters-level graduate program in acupuncture and Oriental medicine, preparing its students for careers as skilled, professional practitioners. AOMA is known for its internationally recognized faculty, award-winning student clinical internship program, and herbal medicine program. Since its founding in 1993, AOMA has grown rapidly in size and reputation, drawing students from around the nation and faculty from around the world. AOMA also conducts more than 20,000 patient visits annually in its student and professional clinics. AOMA collaborates with Western healthcare institutions including the Seton Family of Hospitals, and gives back to the community through partnerships with nonprofit organizations and by providing free and reduced price treatments to people who cannot afford them. The Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin is located at 2700 West Anderson Lane. AOMA also serves patients and retail customers at its south Austin location, 4701 West Gate Blvd. For more information see www.aoma.edu or call 512-492-303434.
Computer in pharmaceutical research and development-Mpharm(Pharmaceutics)MuskanShingari
Ā
Statistics- Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, presenting, analyzing andĀ interpreting numerical data to assist in making more effective decisions.
Ā A statistics isĀ a measure which is used to estimate the population parameter
Ā Parameters-It is used to describe theĀ properties of an entire population.
Examples-Measures of central tendency Dispersion,Ā Variance,Ā Standard Deviation (SD), Absolute Error,Ā Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Eigen Value
āEnvironmental sanitation means the art and science of applying sanitary, biological and physical science principles and knowledge to improve and control the environment therein for the protection of the health and welfare of the publicā.The overall importance of sanitationĀ are to provide a healthy living environment for everyone, to protect the natural resources (such as surface water, groundwater, soil ), and to provide safety, security and dignity for people when they defecate or urinate .Sanitation refers to public health conditions such as drinking clean water, sewage treatment, etc. All the effective tools and actions that help in keeping the environment clean come under sanitation. Sanitation refers to public health conditions such as drinking clean water, sewage treatment. All the effective tools and actions that help in keeping the environment clean and promotes public health is the necessary in todays life.
1. Living with PCOS
Rachel Hawkes, Chair
Verity ā The PCOS Self Help Group
chair@verity-pcos.org.uk
2. Who is Verity?
ā¢ UK charity for women with PCOS
ā¢ Formed in 1997 and run by volunteers
ā¢ Own and manage PCOS UK
ā¢ Produce information leaflets
ā¢ Publish a twice yearly newsletter
ā¢ Assist locate research participants
ā¢ Run a website and discussion forum
ā¢ Work with media
3. What is PCOS?
ā¢ Affects millions of women
ā¢ Runs in families
ā¢ Leading cause of infertility in women
ā¢ Has long term health risks
- Type 2 diabetes
- Heart disease
- Endometrial cancer
ā¢ Affects quality of life
4. PCOS Symptoms
āThief of womanhoodā
ā¢ Irregular or complete lack of periods
ā¢ Irregular or no ovulation
ā¢ Unwanted facial and / or body hair
ā¢ Oily skin and acne
ā¢ Male pattern hair loss
ā¢ Depression and mood changes
ā¢ Weight problems
6. Long term health risks
ā¢ Quality of life self esteem, self worth
life, esteem
- Acne, hair loss, excess hair,
alopecia, obesity, depression
ā¢ Type 2 diabetes
- Insulin resistance, obesity
ā¢ Endometrial cancer
- Lack of periods
ā¢ Heart disease
- Obesity
8. Treatment options
ā¢ No one treatment for PCOS
ā¢ No national guidelines (NICE)
ā¢ Lifestyle change (diet and exercise)
ā¢ Treating individual symptoms
- Fertility (e g clomid, IVF ovarian drilling)
(e.g. clomid IVF,
- Excess hair (e.g. Vaniqa, laser, electrolysis)
- Obesity (e.g. Metformin, low GI)
- Alopecia (e g Flutamide)
(e.g.
9. Skin discolouration
ā¢ Armpits, creases of
skin, nape of neck
, p
ā¢ Velvety feel to the skin
ā¢ Ski t
Skin tags
ā¢ More common in teens
ā¢ Treatment
- Weight loss
- Laser (?)
Source: Dr Alison Layton, consultant dermatologist
11. Hair problems & acne
Hirsutism 66%
Alopecia 6%
Al i
Acne 35%
Source: Balen AH. Human Reproduction 1995 10: 2107-2111
12. Hirsutism
āExcessive facial
and / or body hairs
y
in a male pattern
distribution
distributionā
Due to androgen
hormones acting on
sensitive hair
follicles
Source: Dr Alison Layton, consultant dermatologist
13. Treatment of hirsutism
ā¢ Weight loss
ā¢ Cosmetic means
ā Bleaching
ā¢ Direct hair removal for hirsutism
ā Short term effects for days of weeks
ā¢ Shaving, depilatories, plucking,
threading, waxing,
threading waxing epilators
ā Longer lasting effects
ā¢ Electrolysis and lasers
Source: Dr Alison Layton, consultant dermatologist
16. Day to day emotions
Source: Verity - 2008 poll of over 1,100 PCOS women
17. How can you help?
ā¢ Be sensitive and understanding
- Embarrassed, judged, humiliated
ā¢ Awareness of PCOS
- Hair may grow back
ā¢ Encourage patients to try for funded
treatment
t t t
- Write supportive letters to GPs
ā¢ Options available to minimise treatments
- Lifestyle, Vaniqa etc
18. Questions?
Website www.verity-pcos.org.uk
www verity pcos org uk
Email chair@verity-pcos.org.uk
chair@verity pcos org uk
Blog verity-pcos.blogspot.com
verity pcos blogspot com
Twitter twitter.com/veritypcos
twitter com/veritypcos
Facebook facebook.com/veritypcos
facebook com/veritypcos