The article analyzes trends of retail trade development in Lithuania. It is noted that there is intense competition in retail trade. The big supermarket chains are preparing for the arrival of a competitor not only by opening new and returning old shops, but also by trying to please the client with more attractive design and a larger amount of self service counters. Margarita Isoraite | Neringa Miniotiene "Lithuanian Retail Development Trends" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd28034.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/marketing-management/28034/lithuanian-retail-development-trends/margarita-isoraite
The latest information on e-commerce trends in Europe. An important consideration for fitness sector businesses evaluating a push into digital transformation.
Facts, Figures & Trends of 2012 and Forecast 2013 of the Central European B2C E-commerce Market
Including Infographics and Country Profiles of Leading and Emerging E-commerce Markets in Central Europe
Presentation of Martijn Hos, director of advocacy at Ecommerce Europe, at the Bejing Ecommerce Association on exporting to Europe, The import from Europe and building a Global eCommerce Community. With some great insights on ecommerce in Europe and global customer trends.
Facts, Figures & Trends of 2012 and Forecast 2013 of the Eastern European B2C E-commerce Market
Including Infographics and Country Profiles of Leading and Emerging E-commerce Markets in Eastern Europe
The latest information on e-commerce trends in Europe. An important consideration for fitness sector businesses evaluating a push into digital transformation.
Facts, Figures & Trends of 2012 and Forecast 2013 of the Central European B2C E-commerce Market
Including Infographics and Country Profiles of Leading and Emerging E-commerce Markets in Central Europe
Presentation of Martijn Hos, director of advocacy at Ecommerce Europe, at the Bejing Ecommerce Association on exporting to Europe, The import from Europe and building a Global eCommerce Community. With some great insights on ecommerce in Europe and global customer trends.
Facts, Figures & Trends of 2012 and Forecast 2013 of the Eastern European B2C E-commerce Market
Including Infographics and Country Profiles of Leading and Emerging E-commerce Markets in Eastern Europe
Having achieved a market size of Approximately $185 Billion in total apparel sales in 2013, China is expected to become the world’s largest apparel market surpassing the US by 2018. Due to the nearly unlimited potential of the market it offers vast opportunities for foreign fashion brands wishing to develop their international business.
Fashion Trends and Business Opportunities in South Korea - SummaryBusiness Finland
South Korea is currently very interesting market for Finnish companies. The market itself holds many business opportunities but also acts as a central entry point to other Asian markets. Export Finland’s South Korea market overview opens up the most interesting internationalization opportunities for Finnish companies.
My essay of Marketing Management module during my exchange period at Warwick Business School. The task was to conduct an in-depth analysis of the marketing strategy of Tesco and to provide sensible recommendations for improvement.
I got 74.
Having achieved a market size of Approximately $185 Billion in total apparel sales in 2013, China is expected to become the world’s largest apparel market surpassing the US by 2018. Due to the nearly unlimited potential of the market it offers vast opportunities for foreign fashion brands wishing to develop their international business.
Fashion Trends and Business Opportunities in South Korea - SummaryBusiness Finland
South Korea is currently very interesting market for Finnish companies. The market itself holds many business opportunities but also acts as a central entry point to other Asian markets. Export Finland’s South Korea market overview opens up the most interesting internationalization opportunities for Finnish companies.
My essay of Marketing Management module during my exchange period at Warwick Business School. The task was to conduct an in-depth analysis of the marketing strategy of Tesco and to provide sensible recommendations for improvement.
I got 74.
With the emergence of supermarkets, kirana stores have been depleting day by day. Government is in the grave situation to decide whether to allow 50% FDI or not in the retail sector. There are certain retail outlets such as Walmart, Metro which are better in quality, cheaper in rates, and offering a range and variety of products under one roof. These malls have entered in India but they are into cash and carry business only and not in the multi brand retail sector. Many of them have entered through joint ventures. If government allow them to enter in India, it can be said that all the small shops and kirana stores will not be able to stand in the market. They cannot compete with them. Now the question arise how the kirana stores can be saved from these big giants in the market. It is the need of the hour today to save these kirana stores because in a developing country like India where the income of an average man is low, such types of small business can make them able to earn their living. The present research is an attempt to find out the weaknesses of kirana stores as compared to the malls and to find out the solutions for the betterment of the stores. The research is conducted on various kirana stores in Punjab. The study identifies the problems being faced by kirana merchants such as recovery of credit, inventory management, goodwill in terms of quality, low space, and lack of variety etc. But during the research it has been found out that there are certain areas where these kirana stores have an edge over the market such as emotional attachment with the customer, to fulfil the timely need of credit of the customer, easy availability etc. It is concluded that both kirana stores and malls are important to the Indian economy. FDI is important for the growth of the economy but it should come for the rescue of the existing business and not as a threat. Secondly government intervention is seeked to make improvements in the functioning of the kirana stores. If kirana stores starts using their strategic advantages to the optimum level, they can make can make their existence strong in the market.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
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Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
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The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
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2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD28034 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 6 | September - October 2019 Page 57
Retail is defined as an activity related to the sale of goods
and services directly to the final consumer, for his personal
non-commercial use. Retailers are companiesthatsell goods
for end use. Retail trade includes the sale of many everyday
consumer products - food, textiles, furniture, tobacco
products, and household goods. The development of this
branch is mainly influenced by the increasing purchasing
power of people. The retail sector stands out from the
competitiveness of other business areas. The same type of
trading companies and different types of shops compete
with each other on the market. As retail competition is
extremely high, market development resources are limited,
so market players are not easy to attractcustomers,andthey
are forced to look for new ways to increase their revenue.
Retail trade in Lithuania is seen as oneofthe mostpromising
sectors of the country's economy.Itisthereforeimportantto
encourage the development and intensification of this type
of enterprise.
Buyers first and foremost buy food and non-food, such as
clean, body care, hygiene, household and so on. goods for
everyday use. Customers can buy everyday consumergoods
daily, shopping for several days, weeks or more. In modern
economies, a significant proportion of consumers are more
likely to appreciate leisure time due to high levels of
employment and, in order tosavetime,strivetoshoparound
for a long time for everyday consumer goods. The activity of
retail chains is primarily aimed at meeting such needs.
Although there are usually stores of different sizes in the
supermarket, but at least in a part of the area that is usually
located in the largest retail area, there is a particularly large
range of food and non-food products. The possibility of one-
time shopping in one place is an essential advantage of the
retail chains. In supermarkets, the numberofproductnames
ranges from 34 to 65 thousand, and their low-price stores
range from 1,200 to 1,800 names. y. can buy milk, bread,
meat, vegetables and the like, but the range of assortments
within a single product group is much narrower.Thistypeof
store is supplied by the merchant through a large supply
contract for the whole network, and a single merchandise
store buys the goods independently and in small quantities
[11].
In retail, there is a reciprocal link between the sale of food
products (to end-users)andthemarketforpurchasing(from
suppliers). The higher the retailer's share of the final
consumer market, the greater the volume of purchasesfrom
suppliers. And the higher the purchase volume, the more
generally the more favorable purchase terms the retailer
receives from the supplier. Favorable terms of purchase can
be used to improve their position in the sales market:
network development, low pricing strategy, and so on. A
significant market share gives the network the opportunity
to influence the choice of products entering the market [11].
III. Retail sector statistics in Lithuania
Turnover from retail trade, except of motor vehicles and
motorcycles, in 2017 amounted to 10.4 billion EUR. And,
compared to 2016, increased by 4.4 per cent. at constant
prices. The biggest turnover was in Vilnius county and
amounted to 36.7 per cent (2 percentagepointsmorethanin
2016). The second was Kaunas County, where the turnover
of retail trade enterprises made up 19.8%. total turnover
(0.3 percentage points less than in 2016).
Maximum turnover per capita in 2017 in the municipality of
Kalvarija - 8.2 thousand EUR (Influence of Retail Fuel
Border), Vilnius - 6.1 thousand EUR, in Klaipeda - 5.2
thousand EUR, 5 thousand EUR in Kaunas. The country's
average was 3.7 thousand EUR.
Table2. Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and
motorcycles, turnover of enterprises (VAT excluded),
per capita, by county [10]
District 2016 2017
Alytus 2556 2711
Kaunas 3329 3625
Klaipėda 3552 3728
Marijampolė 3121 3344
Panevėžys 2800 2933
Šiauliai 2761 3022
Tauragė 2455 2570
Telšiai 2585 3126
Utena 2409 2529
Vilnius 4095 4728
In 2017 retail businesses belonged16.3thousandstores(0.8
percent less than in 2016) with a sales area of 3.3 million.
m2 (2.9 percent more than in 2016). In the capital region
there were 4.1 thousand. stores (25.4 percent of all country
stores) with a sales area of 1.2 million. m2 (36.2 percent of
the country's total sales area), the Central and Western
Lithuania region - 12.2 thousand stores (74.6 percent) and
2.1 million m2 (63.8%) of sales space. Average retail area
per store in 2017 203 m2, in the capital region - 290 m2, in
the region of Central and Western Lithuania - 174 m2..
Turnover of enterprises engaged in wholesale trade, except
of motor vehicles andmotorcycles,in2017amountedtoEUR
20.4 billion. And compared to 2016increased by4.7percent.
at constant prices. 2017 turnover in the capital region
amounted to 44.4 per cent, while in the Central and Western
Lithuania - 55.6 per cent. total national turnover.
Table3. Composition of turnover (VAT excluded) by county (percentage)[10]
County
Retail trade,
except of motor
vehicles
and motorcycles
Repair of motor
vehicles and
motorcycles wholesale
and retail trade
Catering and
beverage
activities
Wholesale trade,
except of motor
vehicles and
motorcycles
Central and Western
Lithuania region
65,3 63,3 49,4 47,3 53,2 53,1 54,2 55,6
Alytus county 3,9 3,6 1,7 1,4 3,1 3,0 1,2 1,2
Kaunas county 20,1 19,8 20,3 19,6 20,1 20,2 29,6 30,1
Klaipeda county 12,1 11,5 7,7 7,6 14,6 14,5 8,3 8,9
Marijampolė county 4,8 4,6 4,1 3,9 1,8 1,8 1,3 1,3
Panevėžys county 6,7 6,3 3,9 3,6 4,2 4,2 5,2 5,5
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD28034 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 6 | September - October 2019 Page 58
Šiauliai county 7,9 7,8 6,7 6,3 5,6 5,7 5,1 5,1
Tauragė county 2,6 2,4 3,0 2,9 0,9 1,0 0,4 0,4
Telšiai county 3,8 4,1 1,1 1,1 1,6 1,5 1,9 2,0
Utena county 3,4 3,2 0,9 0,9 1,3 1,2 1,2 1,1
Capital region 34,7 36,7 50,6 52,7 46,8 46,9 45,8 44,4
Vilnius county 34,7 36,7 50,6 52,7 46,8 46,9 45,8 44,4
IV. Retail development in Lithuania
Grewal, D., Roggeveen, A., L., Nordfält, J. (2017) stated that “in modern,multifaceted,environments,consumersare bombarded
with information about goods and services. Retailers that can connect with their customers byprovidingtargetedinformation
and offering value stand apart and have the potential to createdeepcustomer engagement.”Bladžiuvienė,O.(2016)definethat
many foreign and Lithuanian authors associate the evaluation of the efficiency of retail companies the need for ever-changing
market conditions, i.e. ever-increasing competition. The already mentioned globalization is particularly impressive, as
companies are competing not only on the local market, but also andinternationally.Retailersinordertokeepupandsurmount
competitors, it is necessary to continuously monitor and evaluate their activities, continuously for the best result, using
resources in the most efficient way. As Ramšaitė, D. (2018) mentioned extremely strong competition in the retail sector in the
corporate sector, often the place of a new trading facility the selection process is carried out not byfullycomprehendingall the
details without fully evaluating the results of market research. The abovementioned circumstances result in the fact that
retailers, wanting to be as close as possible to consumers, is increasingly set up next to existing competitors, which further
exacerbates the tension of competition, as all trading objects seek to attract those the most potential customers. This raises a
lot of concerns about retail sales the strategic suitability of selecting business locations.Electroniccommerceisalsoimportant
in retail. Older people do not use electronic commerce because of hard-to-change shopping habits. But financially, online
shopping is cheap. As a result, the growth of online trade is noticeable in Lithuania. The development of the retail sector over
the last year has been very rapid. Urbonavičius, S., Ivanauskas, R. (2006) define that various trends emerged at the same time:
cooperation and concentration, diversification and specialization, internationalization intensified. Modern information
technology is being introduced in retail. They increase labor productivity, allow you to collect a wide range of information
about customers, and offer them personal offers. Various combinations of retail businesses are emerging (trading systems,
groups) play an increasing role store networks. It is hoped that online trading will expand. The reasonsforthedevelopmentof
online trading are presented in the table.
Table4. The reasons for the development of online trading
1. Positive reasons 2. Negative reasons
3. Rational consumer
4. Developed logistics
5. Flexible billing methods
6. Diversification of sales channels
7. Development of online trading
8. Well-developed traditional retail
9. Late online shopping development
Another reason for the development of the retail market is
the willingness of consumers to facilitate the process of
purchasing goods and to shorten shopping time. Largeretail
chains have invested in the opening of small convenience
stores to offices and other places where customer flows are
higher, as well as improving the product mix, for example by
increasing the choice of cold and hot ready meals,depending
on changing consumer habits. Consumers' needs are also
taken into account by other food market players: kiosks and
convenience stores have expanded the range of drinks and
food outlets, and gas station stores offer a wide range of hot
dogs and coffee to attract rushing customers. Retailers have
begun to develop new storeconcepts,suchasdrive-instores,
where customers can instantlyloadgoodsintotheirvehicles,
saving time, by adapting to the accelerating pace of
consumer life. The fast pace is a major contributor to the
development of online trading.
CONCLUSIONS
Three major trends are emerging in the retail market. The
first is about changes in thefoodandentertainmentarea. For
some time now, the share of cafes and restaurants in
shopping centers has been discussed. Recently, there is a
growing consensus that this space should be around 10-
15%. leasable area. The restaurant sector is not ready and
sees no prospect of successful use of very high, about 30
percent. shopping areas. Renewable shopping centers are
also exploring new attractions that could attract visitors, as
the modern generation, using the innovation and the
Internet intensively, is used to spending their leisure time.
The growing impact of e-commerce on shopping centers. In
the light of global trends, traditional shopping centers will
not have sales venues selling high-end goods such as baby
carriages, garden supplies andotherlarger-scaleequipment.
These goods will move to the electronic space, and the
supermarkets will bring together cosmetics, food items,
accessories, fashion segment items and other items that the
buyer needs to touch, smell, feel or taste [7].
REFERENCES
[1] Bladžiuvienė, O. (2016). Mažmeninėsprekybosįmonės
ekonominio efektyvumo vertinimas. Magistro
baigiamasis darbas: KTU.
[2] Cambridge English Dictionary (2019). Retail.
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/r
etail
[3] Collins English Dictionary (2019). Retail.
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english
/retail
[4] Grewal, D., Roggeveen, A., L., Nordfält, J. (2017). The
Future of Retailing. Journal of Retailing 93(1, 2017) 1–
6.
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD28034 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 6 | September - October 2019 Page 59
[5] Pajuodis, A.(2002). Prekybos marketingas. Vilnius:
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[6] Ramšaitė, D. (2018). Mažmeninės prekybos įmonių
traukos zonų formavimo strateginiai sprendimai.VU
EVAF studentų mokslinės draugijos konferencijos
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leidykla. p. 24-33.
[7] Prekybos centrai planuoja aktyvią plėtrą.
http://www.newsec.lt/prekybos-centrai-planuoja-
aktyvia-pletra/
[8] Sorescu, A., Frambach, R., T., Singh, J., Rangaswamy, A.,
Bridges, Ch. (2011). Innovations in Retail Business
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prekybos internacionalizavimo lygio rodiklių
nustatymas ir jų vertinimas. Business systems and
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[10] https://osp.stat.gov.lt/informaciniai-
pranesimai?articleId=5845946
[11] https://kt.gov.lt/lt/veiklos-sritys/rinku-
tyrimai/susijusi-informacija-6/del-didziuju-
mazmenines-prekybos-tinklu-padeties-rinkoje-
vertinimo