The document summarizes a presentation by R.K. Sharma on their research topic "Routing with Renewable Energy Management in Wireless Sensor Networks." The presentation covers an introduction to the research topic, work done in the previous semester including a literature review, identification of research gaps, the strategic research plan, and resources. It provides details on papers published, presented and communicated. The literature review analyzes 8 papers on related topics published between 2008-2016, identifying problems, methods, results, and future research gaps.

1. Supervisor:-
Dr. Ajay Sharma
Department of Electronics Engineering
United University , Prayagraj
Presentation
On
Review of Published Research Work
Research Topic
“Routing with Renewable Energy Management in Wireless Sensor Networks.”
By
R.K.Sharma
Research Scholar
(Ph.D.- 3nd Semester)
Reg No:(UU211520054)
Department of Electronics Engineering
United University , Prayagraj

2. CONTENTS
1)Introduction
2)Work done in Previous semester
3)Research Gap
4)Strategy of Research Work
5)Conclusion
6)Resources
2

3. 1.Introduction
• In the environment of Wireless Sensor Networks , the
Nodes are placed in hostile , hazardous or sometimes non-
accessible areas.
• Energy consumption plays a vital role for Nodes to
withstand for longer time in charged state.
• In case of traditional Battery driven sensors, The energy
source will be depleted with time .
• The use of renewable energy sources ( such as solar,
wind, hydro) extend the life time of sensor network .
• Many protocol oriented schemes have been expedited in
near past, to recognize the weakest node for
replenishment purposes.

4. 2:Work done in previous semester
2A):Review of Literature
2B):Finalization of Key paper .
2C) Identification of focused Area .
2D:Reearch Paper Published .
2E):Research Paper(s) Communicated .

5. 2A)Review of Literature
• Following papers (10 Nos) were studied
comprehensively analysed to get best inputs
to carry the research work(Annex-1)

6. 2B)Finalization of Key paper .
Following papers are finalised as base
for Continue the research work.
1)Key paper (Sr. no of 2A)
1)Base papers(Sr. No. of 2A)

7. 2C) Identification of focused Area
Energy Efficient WSN for condition
monitoring of Railway Assets.

8. 2D)Research Paper(s) Published.
• Following Research Papers(01) have been
Published
• Title: A review of data security Challenges in
Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN)
• Journal:Indian Railway Technical Bulletin
Volume:LXXVIII, December-2022
• RDSO (Ministry of Railways ) Govt of India.
• REF:2D

9. 2E)Research Paper(s)
Communicated .
• Following Paper(s) have been communicated
• Title: Wireless Sensor Networks –A review on Routing Methods with
Renewable Energy Management
• Journal: 2nd edition of DELCON 2023 (An IEEE Delhi section owned
conference)
REF:2E

10. 3:Research Gap

11. 4:Stratagic Research Work
• Presently working in Railways in key position since
2013 , and facing the daily failures in, Signal and
Telecom Assets, Rolling stockes, Civil Fixtures,
Overhead Electrical Equipment’s, to operate trains
round the clock.
• Real time monitoring is very difficult through
railwaymen. Hence WSN can be suitable employed in
Hazardous and Remote location along the track ,
workshops.
• The strategy is to install WSN with energy efficient
routing protocols, as there is problem of depletion of
battery backup.

12. 5:Conclusion
• A systematic approach with real time
monitoring of railway asset will be anaysed
through Simulation models like OPNET.
• Various Network Protocols will be analysed for
energy efficient Routing .
• This is the key research area of this research
work

13. Resources
• Papers
• RDSO
• Network

14. Work done in previous semester
Title of Proposed Core Subject 1
(Research Area/ Topic specific-providing
fundamentals and major recent
advancement in the Area/Topic.)
Smart Grid Technology
Other subjects already covered
(Based on fundamentals and major
advancement of research subjects-
Finance/Marketing/Human
Resource/Commerce etc.)
Research methodology, Research and
publication ethics

15. Paper(s) Presented in Sem-2:
Topic :A review of Data Security Challenges in Wireless Sensor
Networks(WSN)
Conference Title:
CHENCON-2022
Conference Name:
“International Conference on Power of Artificial
Intelligence and Machine Learning for Human
Empowerment”
Conference Organizer:
THE INSTITUTION OF ELECTRONICS AND
TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERS-Chennai

16. Literature review papers
S. NO
(year)
PAPERS/AUTHOR
/JOURNAL
PROBLEM
IDENTIFIED
METHOD
/TECHNIQUES
INRODUCED
RESULT/GOAL RESEARCH
GAP/FUTURE
SCOPE
ONE
(2008)
Implementation of Energy-
efficient Node Management
in Wireless Sensor
Networks
_______________________
Kyoungbok Ji, Changhwa
Kim, Sangkyung Kim Dept.
of Computer Science &
Engineering, Kangnung
National University
jkb23@paran.com, {kch,
skkim98}@kangnung.ac.kr
_______________________
___
Second International
Conference on Future
Generation Communication
and Networking-2008
_______________________
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org
/document/4734231
In sensor
network-
related
researches,
communicatio
n has been the
most
important
target for
reducing
energy
consumption.
The
frequencies in
communicatio
n and sensing
in a sensor
node affect its
energy
efficiency.
Therefore, the
sensing cycle
and the
transmission
cycle in a
sensor node
need to be
managed to
This paper present
mechanisms to
manage sensor
nodes within a
sensor network
energy efficiently
and describe their
implementation.
In this paper,
query flooding
was limited by
applying query
based node
management
function and
service discovery
technology, and
limited energy
problem in
wireless sensor
networks was
resolved.
Future works will
be the evaluation
of the
performance and
the verification of
the efficiency of
our proposed
system in
comparison with
other systems

17. Literature review papers
S. NO
(year)
PAPERS/AUTHOR
/JOURNAL
PROBLEM
IDENTIFIED
METHOD
/TECHNIQUES
INRODUCED
RESULT/GOAL RESEARCH
GAP/FUTURE
SCOPE
THREE
(2010)
Balancing Energy Loads in
Wireless SENSOR Networks
through uniformly quantized
Energy level based clustering
.
________________________
Sayed Amjad Ali , Cuneyt
Sevgi, Altan Kocyigit
________________________
Fourth international
Conference on Sensor
Technologies and
Applications-2010
_____________________
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/doc
ument/5558043
The problem is
to prolong the
lifetime of
WSN , through
clustering .
The method is
proposed to provide
insight into cluster
formation process
based on uniformely
quantizing the
residual energy of
sensor node,
With new
centralized
clustering
algorithm with
simulation results
are in accord with
the heuristic
lifetime curve
and hence show
improved
performance.
In the future, the
issue of
privacy protection
will be explored in
the event-driven
deployment of
sensor and robot
networks.
FOUR
(2011)
QuARES: Quality-aware Data
Collection in Energy
Harvesting Sensor Networks
________________________
Naga Dang Elaheh
Bozorgzadeh Computer
Science Department
University of California,
Irvine Irvine, USA email:
ntdang, eli, nalini
Renewable
energy
technology has
become a
promising
solution to
replenish
energy but
unstable
environmental
In this paper,
proposes an
adaptive energy
harvesting
management
framework,
QuARES, which
exploits an
application’s
tolerance to quality
In conclusion,
this paper
proposes a
complete
autonomous
energy
management
framework in
energy
harvesting WSN
This framework is
evaluated
extensively in
comparison with
other approaches
and considering
different weather
conditions,
battery capacities
and application

18. Literature review papers
S. NO
(year)
PAPERS/AUTHOR
/JOURNAL
PROBLEM
IDENTIFIED
METHOD
/TECHNIQUES
INRODUCED
RESULT/GOAL RESEARCH
GAP/FUTURE
SCOPE
FIVE
(2014)
Fuzzy logic and Wireless
Sensor Networks – A survey
________________________
Mirjana Maksimovic,
Vladmir vujopvic, Vlasmir
Milisevic
________________________
Journal of Intelligent &
Fuzzy System 27(877-890)
___________________
https://www.researchgate.ne
t/publication/270103459_Fu
zzy_Logic_and_Wireless_Se
nsor_Networks_-_A_Survey
Optimization
of Energy
resources in
WSN
Fuzzy rule base
with different
Membership
functions and
shape have been
explored for
energy efficient
routing.
Simulation of
DFLCP carried
out in MATLAB
showed
enhancement of
the performance
up to 18 to 24%
in comparison to
highly discussed
LEACH
algorithm.
Combination of
Routing methods
and Fuzzy Rule
base An efficient
optimization can
be achieved,
SIX
(2016)
An Routing Algorithm for
Maximizing Network
Performance in Energy
harvesting Wireless Sensor
Network
__________________________
Xuecai Bao
School of Information
Engineering Nanchang Institute
of Technology Nanchang,
Jiangxi, China.
Guanqun Ding
With the
emergence of
energy
harvesting
technologies,
the energy
harvesting
wireless sensor
network (EH-
WSN)
provides near-
perpetual
the proposed
algorithm improves
network lifetime
than existing
routing algorithms
in EH-WSN.
Extensive
simulations show
that our proposed
algorithm has
higher throughput
and lower end-to-
end delay
Better algorithms
may be explored
to improves the
network lifetime
performance for
different numbers
of sensor nodes.

19. Literature review papers
S. NO
(year)
PAPERS/AUTHOR
/JOURNAL
PROBLEM
IDENTIFIED
METHOD
/TECHNIQUES
INRODUCED
RESULT/GOAL RESEARCH
GAP/FUTURE
SCOPE
SEVEN
(2016)
Wind Energy Harvesting for
Autonomous Wireless Sensor
Networks .
________________________
Adant Jushi, Alain
Pegatoquet, Trong Nhan Le
________________________
Euromicro Conference on
Digital System Design -2016
______________________
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/doc
ument/7723567
The problem of
energy
consumption
is a critical
issue in the
deployment of
battery –
powered WSN.
The method
addresses the
problematic of
using wing as
harvesting source
and weather
forecasting to
improve the
prediction of wind
condition in near
future.
The result shows
the one month
profile of absence
of wind profile so
an end device can
not avoid battery
failure.
Two fold
approach required
to properly size the
storage th estorage
device as well to
use another
available energy
source.
EIGHT
(2016 )
An Routing Algorithm for
Maximizing Network
Performance in Energy
harvesting Wireless Sensor
Network
________________________
Xuecai Bao,
School of Information
Engineering Nanchang
Institute of Technology
Nanchang, Jiangxi,
China E-
mail:lx97821@126.com
Guanqun Ding ,School of
With the
emergence of
energy
harvesting
technologies,
the energy
harvesting
wireless sensor
network (EH-
WSN) provides
near-perpetual
energy supply
for sensor
nodes..
In this paper, we
focus on the routing
problem for EH-
WSN. We first
describe the factors
of affecting routing
performance in EH-
WSN and present
three related link
parameters with
routing. Then, a
heuristic routing
algorithm is
proposed
Extensive
simulations show
that our
proposed
algorithm has
higher
throughput and
lower end-to-end
delay than the
existing typical
routing
algorithms in EH-
WSN.
Moreover, In order
to further validate
the performance
of the proposed
algorithm, we can
compare the
network lifet with
existing typical
routing algorithms.

20. Literature review papers
S. NO
(year)
PAPERS/AUTHOR
/JOURNAL
PROBLEM
IDENTIFIED
METHOD
/TECHNIQUES
INRODUCED
RESULT/GOAL RESEARCH
GAP/FUTURE
SCOPE
NINE
(2020)
Energy Efficient Resource
Allocation in Wireless Energy
Harvesting Sensor Networks
________________________
Hosein Azarhava and Javad
Musevi Niya
________________________
IEEE WIRELESS
COMMUNICATIONS LETTERS,
VOL. 9, NO. 7, JULY 2020
_____________________
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/d
ocument/9023361
Extending the
sensor life
time is one of
the most
important
issues in
widespread
use of Wireless
Sensor
Networks
(WSNs).
In this paper, derive
the closed form
expression for the
optimization
problem,
corresponding to
the energy
efficiency and
convert it to a
parametric form,
using Dinkelbach
method. Then, we
solve the new
problem using
Karush-Kuhn-
Tucker (KKT)
condition.
In this letter, we
propose a new
system model in
which the
wireless sensors
use the harvest-
then-transmit
protocol to
harvest the
required energy
for data
transmission.
Also, the sensors
use TDMA in the
remaining time
interval to
communicate
with a Hybrid
Access Point.
In addition to
TDMA used in
remaining time
interval , More
exhaustive search
method may be
expedited.
TEN
(2021)
A Node Overhaul Scheme for
Energy Efficient Clustering in
Wireless sensor Networks.
________________________
Jaspreet Singh, Satyendra
Yadv , Vinay Kanungo,
Yogita, Vipin Pal.
_____________________
For prolonged
lifetime of the
WSN it need to
be well
designed from
energy
conservation
perspective.
A clustering
methodology has
been investigated to
conserve the energy
of the sensor node
in the deployed
WSN.
The clustering
approach focuses
on the load
balancing by
creating clusters
of uniform size, .
Better load
balancing methods
to be expedited in
WSN

21. Literature review papers
S. NO
(year)
PAPERS/AUTHOR
/JOURNAL
PROBLEM
IDENTIFIED
METHOD
/TECHNIQUES
INRODUCED
RESULT/GOAL RESEARCH
GAP/FUTURE
SCOPE
ELEVEN
(2021)
Energy- Aware Routing
for Software –Defined
Multihop Wireless
Sensor Networks .
____________________
F.Fernanado Jurado-
Lasso, Andres Navrro
Cadavid,
Ampalavanapillai
Nirmalathas
____________________
_IEEE Sensors Journal ,
VOL-21, N0 8 APRIL
15.-2021
_________________
https://ieeexplore.ieee.or
g/document/9355188
Minimize the
interaction
with
controller
using data
aggregation
function
Software defined
energy routing
algorithm fro
WSN
The paper
finds SD-
WSN is a
promising
approach for
prolonging of
network life
time of a
Multihop
WSN.
Study of
alternative
routing protocol
for intelligently
adapting the
timing og
frequency of
network
configuration
packets.

22. Strategy for Research Work
Planning for upcoming semester
• To work on Focused area with Ph.D. Objective.
• Work to communicate papers in conferences.
• Work to publish research work in Journals.
• Work to present papers / attend seminars.

23. CONCLUSION
• Primary focus of the scholar presenting this
work ,is to Develop insight, and create logical
thinking about new technology applications in
the area of Wireless Sensor Networks.
• Basic purpose is to Conclude thesis on the
research topic , i.e.
• “Routing with Renewable Energy
Management in Wireless Sensor Networks”

24. Thank you