This document provides an overview of the life of Hazrat Umer(R.A), the second caliph in Muslim history. It details his early life and education in Makkah, acceptance of Islam, role in important events and decisions, and leadership as Caliph where he expanded the Muslim empire significantly. As Caliph, he established many institutions and systems of governance. The document compares Hazrat Umer's simple lifestyle and open leadership style to today's Muslim leaders who have much more security, expensive clothes and meals. It concludes with Hazrat Umer's assassination in 23 A.H.