1. Xncph¥]pcw
26˛06˛2013
]{X°pdn∏v
tkmfm¿ X´n∏ptIkn¬ {]Xnbmb kenwcmPnsXnsc S]SnsbSp°Wsa∂
{]Xn]£Øns‚ Bhiyw X≈n°f™ apJya{¥n HSphn¬ KXy¥can√msX
Abmƒs°Xnsc S]SnsbSp°m≥ n¿_‘nXmhpIbmWp- mbXv. {]Xn]£w D∂bn®p-
hcp∂ Btcm]W߃ XnI®pw kXyk‘hpw ymbbp‡hpamsW∂v sXfnbn°p∂XmWv
sshInbmsW¶nepw kzoIcn® Cu S]Sn.
kenwcmPpambpff apJya{¥nbpsS _‘w Hcp apJya{¥nbpw K¨ampambp≈
_‘w am{Xa√. kenwcmPnsXnsc apJya{¥nbpsS acpaImbncp∂ hy‡n ]cmXn
]d™n´pw Cbmsf Hgnhm°nbns√∂pw kenw cmPpambn apJya{¥n°pw IpSpw_mwK-
߃°pw D‰ _‘aps- ∂pw acpaImbncp∂bmƒ Xs∂ tImSXnbn¬ kXyhmMvaqew
¬Inbn´p- v. CXv Nq- n°m´pI am{XamWv Rm≥ sNbvXXv. CXv hfsc {][ms∏´-
XpamWv. A√msX IpSpw_mwKßsf Ipdn®v kZmNmchncp≤ Btcm]Ww D∂bn°pIb√
Rm≥ sNbvXXv.
C∂sØ apJya{¥n {]Xn]£tXmhmbncp∂t∏mƒ ASnÿmclnXamb AØcw
Nne Pev]߃ Fs‚ IpSpw_ØnsXnsc FgpXn ¬InbXmWv. AXv At±lw
Bhiys∏Sp∂ DtZymKÿss°m- v Atzjn∏n°mw F∂ kao]amWv Rm≥
kzoIcn®Xv. A∂v adp]Snbmbn t]mepw Cu tImSXntcJ Rm≥ D∂bn®n√. F∂m¬
Ct∏mƒ kenwcmPns kwc£n°p∂ apJya{¥nbpsS ne]mSv tImSnIfpsS X´n∏v S∂
tIkns‚ AtzjWsØ XInSwadn°ptºmƒ kenwcmPpw apJya{¥nbpw IpSpw_hpam-
bp≈ _‘w D∂bn°mXncn°mmhn√. Hcp {]Xn]£tXmhnv nbak`°p≈n¬ CXv
D∂bn°m≥ km[n°p∂ns√¶n¬ GsX¶nepw km[mcW ]ucv Fßs Cu
{]XnIƒs°Xnsc t]meokn¬ samgn ¬Immhpw?
tkmfm¿ X´n∏ptIkn¬ IpSpßn ]Ww „s∏´ hy‡nIƒ ¬Inbncn°p∂Xv
nbahnt[ba√mØ ]WamWv. apJya{¥nbpsS ]¶ns∏‰n ]pdØp]d™m¬ Cu KXn
hcpw F∂v Ah¿°p≈ ap∂dnbn∏mWv _mw•q¿ hyhkmbn IpcphnfbpsS Adkv‰v.
At±lØns‚ ]WØns‚ t{kmX v Atzjn°p∂ apJya{¥n AXnv apºv Xs‚ "]mhw
]ø≥' IpcphnfbpsS [t{kmX v Atzjn°ptam? F¥psIm- mWv Rm≥ tcJmaqew
tNmZn® tNmZy߃°v apJya{¥n adp]Sn ]dbmØXv?
K¨am≥amscbpw t]gvkW¬ kv‰m^nsbpw X´n∏np]tbmKn°p∂ ImcyØn¬
apJya{¥n H‰bv°√. Ip™men°p´nbpsS K¨ammbncp∂ sI.A–pƒ djoZv F∂bmsf
ae∏pdw ]mkvt]m¿´v Hm^okdmbn nban®ncp∂p. 2012 Pphcnbn¬ Cu nbaw
S∂t∏mƒ Xs∂ Rm≥ CXpkw_‘n®v ]cmXn ¬Inbncp∂XmWv. C¥ybn¬
BZyambmWv CØcØn¬ Hcp t]meokv DtZymKÿs ]mkvt]m¿´v Hm^okdmbn
nban°p∂Xv. Ct±lsØ adbm°n ]mkvt]m¿´v XncpØn s]¨hmWn`Ønpth- nbpff
apjy°SØpw a‰v {Inan¬ S]SnIfpw n¿_m[w SØpIbmbncp∂p.
F∂m¬ Hcp Unssh.Fkv.]nbpsS tXrXzØn¬ Npcpßnb Imebfhnp≈n¬
]mkvt]m¿´v XncpØnb 137 tIkpIƒ t]meokv dPnkv‰¿ sNbvXp. CtXmsS A–pƒ
djoZns‚ Iøn¬ am{Xw HXpßp∂ tIk√ F∂v a nem°nb Ip™men°p´nbpw, C.
AlΩZpw ado°n ]pdØphcnIbpw 2012 Unkw_¿ 12˛v Hcp tbmKw hnfn®ptN¿°pIbpw
sNbvXp. Cu tbmKØns‚ anpSvkn¬ a{¥nam¿ t]cv h®n´n√. tIskSpØ t]meokv
DtZymKÿsc ITnambn iImcn® a{¥nam¿ Cn taem¬ tIskSp°m≥ ]mSn√ F∂pw
Adnbn®p. am{Xa√ C¥ybnse a‰v ]mkvt]m¿´v Hm^okpIƒs°m∂pw _m[Ia√mØ Hcp
n¿t±iw annkv{Sn Hm^v FIvkvt‰W¬ A^tbgvkv ae∏pdw, tImgnt°mSv ]mkvt]m¿´v

2. 2
Hm^ok¿am¿°v tcJmaqew ¬In. nehnepff nbaapkcn®v d±m°nb ]mkvt]m¿´v
]ns∂ Xncn®p ¬IcpsX∂mWv hyhÿsb¶nepw Ch¿ Kƒ^v mSpIfnse tPmen°v
th- nbmWv CXpsNøp∂Xv F∂XpsIm- v ChcpsS ]mkvt]m¿´v, Imemh[n Ign™Xv
]pXp°p∂Xpt]mse ]pXp°n ¬IWw F∂mWv Cu n¿t±iw.
Cu tIkpIfn¬ `qcn]£hpw s]¨ISØnpth- nbpffXmWv. ]Xnmdpw
Ccp]Xpw hb pff s]¨Ip´nIsf ap∏Xv hb nv apIfn¬ {]mbw ImWn®v lukv sabvUv
hnkbn¬ Kƒ^nte°v ISØpIbmWv. CXpkw_‘n®v kn._n.sF tIkv dPnkv‰¿ sNbvXv
Atzjn®psIm- ncn°pIbmWv. C¥ym Kh¨sa‚ns‚ G‰hpw hnizkobamWv
tcJbmWv ]mkvt]m¿´v. AXv XncpØm≥ cmPysØ c- v ]mkvt]m¿´v Hm^okpIƒ°v
tcJmaqew ApaXn ¬InbXv F¥v amZfiw Apkcn®mWv F∂v C. AlΩZv
]dbWw. CXv cmPyt{ZmlIcamWv F∂pam{Xa√ hntZicmPyßtfmSv sNøp∂ AoXnbp-
amWv. CXpkw_‘n®v cmPyc£ma{¥n B‚Wn°pw {][ma{¥n°pw Rm≥
IØb°p∂XmWv. ChnsS n∂v S°p∂ s]¨ISØv XSbm≥ DS≥ kwÿm k¿°m¿
S]SnsbSp°Ww. CsXmcp s]¨ISØv {]ivw am{Xa√. ]m°nÿmn¬ A®Sn®
I≈tm´pIƒ ISØp∂Xnpw a‰v {Inan¬ Xo{hhmZ {]h¿Ø߃°pw CXv adbmbn
D]tbmKn°p∂p- v.
ap…oweoKv Hcp kam¥c k¿°mcmbn {]h¿Øn°p∂Xv hfsc KpcpXcamb
hnjbamWv. hnhmlw dPnkv‰¿ sNømpff {]mb]cn[n ]Xnmdv B°pI hgn ssiih
hnhmlØnv ApaXn ¬Ip∂p. 1957˛se ap…ow hnhml nbaw ]cma¿in®psIm- mWv
ssiih hnhmlØnv ApaXn ¬Ip∂ k¿°pe¿ Cd°nbncn°p∂Xv. F∂m¬ cmPyØv
CØcØnsemcp ap…ow hnhml nbaw nehnen√ F∂XmWv hkvXpX.
]m°nÿmn¬ A®Sn®v Icn∏q¿ Fb¿t]m¿´v hgn hcp∂ I≈tm´v kw_‘n®
tIkv F≥.sF.F Atzjn°Wsa∂v Rm≥ ]eh´w Bhiys∏´XmWv.
Bbp[ CS]mSv tIknse ]¶mfnØhpw IqSpX¬ AtzjW hnt[bam°Ww.
Ip™men°p´nbpsS ss{]h‰v sk{I´dnbmbncp∂ A∫mkv tk´ns‚ acWw Atzjn°m≥
k¿°m¿ XømdmhWw. Bbp[ CS]mSv tIkn¬ At±lsØ GXpnanjhpw Ikv‰Unbn¬
FSptØ°psa∂ ÿnXnbp- mbncp∂p. B L´ØnemWv acWw kw`hn°p∂Xv.
AXpsIm- v hfsc DØchmZnØtØmsS Rm≥ k¿°mcntmSv Bhiys∏Sp∂p Cu
acWhpw, Bbp[ CS]mSnse tIktzjWØns‚ Is- ØepIfpw ]mkvt]m¿´v
Hm^okn¬ ¬Inb hgnhn´ n¿t±ihpw KuchXcambn Atzjn°Ww. cmPyc£
]¥bwsh®p Itkc nen¿Øm≥ apXnccpXv.
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